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Code Construction of Some Quasi-Unbiased Weighing Matrices 一类拟无偏加权矩阵的编码构造
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.70001
Masaaki Harada
<div> <p>We construct pairs of quasi-unbiased weighing matrices for parameters <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>10</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>16</mn> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>16</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>14</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>49</mn> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>18</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>16</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>64</mn> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math>, and <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>32</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>30</mn> <mo>,</mo> <m
构造了参数(10,8,4,16);(16,14,4,49), (18);16,4,64),(32,30,4,225)采用编码理论的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Completely (Quasi-)Uniform Nested Boolean Steiner Quadruple Systems 完全(拟)一致嵌套布尔斯坦纳四重系统
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-13 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.22016
Xiao-Nan Lu
<div> <p>Nested Steiner quadruple systems are designs derived from Steiner quadruple systems (SQSs) by partitioning each block into pairs. A nested SQS is completely uniform if every possible pair appears with equal multiplicity, and completely quasi-uniform if every pair appears with multiplicities that differ by at most one. An explicit construction on the Boolean SQS of order <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>m</mi> </msup> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> is presented, producing a nested SQS<span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>m</mi> </msup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> that is completely uniform when <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> is odd and completely quasi-uniform when <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> is even for each integer <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math>. These results resolve two open problems posed by Chee et al. (2025). The notion of completely uniform pairings is further generalized for <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math>-designs with <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math>. As an application, completely uniform nested 2-<span></span><math> <semantics>
嵌套斯坦纳四重系统是由斯坦纳四重系统(SQSs)衍生而来的设计,通过将每个块划分为对。嵌套SQS是完全均匀的,如果每一对可能出现的多重度相等,则完全准均匀,如果每一对出现的多重度最多相差1。给出了2 m阶布尔SQS的一个显式构造。生成完全一致的嵌套SQS (2m)对于M≥3的每一个整数,当M为偶时,M为奇且完全拟均匀。这些结果解决了Chee等人(2025)提出的两个开放性问题。对于t≥2的t -设计,进一步推广了完全一致配对的概念。作为应用,完全均匀嵌套2- (2)m,4,3)设计产生了零跳过成本的分数重复码,比基于SQSs的结构需要更少的存储节点。此外,还提供了非布尔阶的小示例,建立了对于所有v≤的完全一致嵌套SQS (v)的存在性50 .
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引用次数: 0
Simple 3-Designs of PSL ( 2 , 2 n ) With Block Size 13 块大小为13的PSL (2,2 n)的简单3-设计
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-13 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.22015
Takara Kondo, Yuto Nogata
<p>This paper focuses on the investigation of simple 3-<span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>13</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>λ</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> designs admitting <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mtext>PSL</mtext> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> as an automorphism group. Such designs arise from the orbits of 13-element subsets under the action of <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mtext>PSL</mtext> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> on the project
本文主要研究简单的3- (2n + 1), 13;λ)设计允许PSL (2), 2n)作为自同构群。这种设计是由13元子集的轨道在PSL(2)的作用下产生的。2n)在投影线X上= GF (2n)∪{∞},并且这些轨道的任何并集也形成一个3-设计。因此,λ的可能值仅取决于每个稳定器尺寸的轨道数。我们确定了PSL (2,2n)作用于X的13元素子集并对λ的所有可实现值进行分类。
{"title":"Simple 3-Designs of \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 PSL\u0000 \u0000 (\u0000 \u0000 2\u0000 ,\u0000 \u0000 2\u0000 n\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 )\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 With Block Size 13","authors":"Takara Kondo,&nbsp;Yuto Nogata","doi":"10.1002/jcd.22015","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcd.22015","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;This paper focuses on the investigation of simple 3-&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;13&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; designs admitting &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mtext&gt;PSL&lt;/mtext&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; as an automorphism group. Such designs arise from the orbits of 13-element subsets under the action of &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mtext&gt;PSL&lt;/mtext&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; on the project","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"34 3","pages":"119-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcd.22015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146091227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
3-Designs From PSL ( 2 , q ) With Cyclic Starter Blocks 从PSL (2, q)的设计与循环起动块
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.22014
Akihide Hanaki, Kenji Kobayashi, Akihiro Munemasa
<div> <p>We consider when the projective special linear group over a finite field defines a block-transitive 3-design with a starter block which is a multiplicative subgroup of the field. For a prime power <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>≡</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mspace></mspace> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>mod</mi> <mspace></mspace> <mn>20</mn> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math>, we will show that the multiplicative subgroup of order 5 is a starter block of a 3-design if and only if the multiplicative subgroup of order 10 is a starter block of a 3-design. The former is the family of 3-<span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> designs investigated by Li, Deng and Zhang, while the latter appear in a different context by Bonnecaze and Solé for the case <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>41</mn> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math>. We also show a similar equivalence for multiplicative subgroups of orders 13 and 26 for a prime power <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>≡</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mspace></mspace> <mrow>
考虑有限域上的射影特殊线性群定义了具有域的乘子群为起始块的块传递3-设计。对于素数幂q≡1 (mod 20)),我们将证明,当且仅当10阶乘法子群是3阶设计的起始块时,5阶乘法子群是3阶设计的起始块。前者是3- (q + 1,5,3)李、邓、张调查的设计;而后者则出现在Bonnecaze和sol针对q = 41的不同语境中。对于素数幂q≡1 (mod . 1),我们也给出了类似的13阶和26阶乘法子群的等价性52)。
{"title":"3-Designs From \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 PSL\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 (\u0000 \u0000 2\u0000 ,\u0000 q\u0000 \u0000 )\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 With Cyclic Starter Blocks","authors":"Akihide Hanaki,&nbsp;Kenji Kobayashi,&nbsp;Akihiro Munemasa","doi":"10.1002/jcd.22014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.22014","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;We consider when the projective special linear group over a finite field defines a block-transitive 3-design with a starter block which is a multiplicative subgroup of the field. For a prime power &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;≡&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;mod&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;20&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;, we will show that the multiplicative subgroup of order 5 is a starter block of a 3-design if and only if the multiplicative subgroup of order 10 is a starter block of a 3-design. The former is the family of 3-&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;5&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; designs investigated by Li, Deng and Zhang, while the latter appear in a different context by Bonnecaze and Solé for the case &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;41&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. We also show a similar equivalence for multiplicative subgroups of orders 13 and 26 for a prime power &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;≡&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mspace&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"34 2","pages":"104-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145779473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Binary Codes From Subset Inclusion Matrices 子集包含矩阵的二进制码
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-12 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.22012
Alexey D. Marin, Ivan Yu. Mogilnykh

In this paper, we study the minimum distances of binary linear codes with parity check matrices formed from subset inclusion matrices � � W� � t� � ,� � n� � ,� � k, representing � � t-element subsets versus � � k-element subsets of an � � n-element set. We provide both lower and upper bounds on the minimum distances of these codes and determine the exact values for any � � t� � � � 3 and sufficiently large � � n. Our study combines design and integer linear programming techniques. The codes we consider are connected to LDPC codes and combinatorial designs. Furthermore, we construct quasi-cyclic LDPC codes from inclusion matrices that exhibit performance comparable to or slightly better than MacKay-type codes when evaluated using bit flipping and min-sum algorithms.

本文研究了由子集包含矩阵W t, n,k ,表示一个n元素集合的t元素子集和k元素子集。我们给出了这些码的最小距离的下界和上界,并确定了任意t≤3和足够大的n的精确值。我们的研究结合了设计和整数线性规划技术。我们所考虑的代码是连接到LDPC代码和组合设计。此外,我们从包含矩阵构建了准循环LDPC码,当使用位翻转和最小和算法进行评估时,其性能与mackay型码相当或略好。
{"title":"Binary Codes From Subset Inclusion Matrices","authors":"Alexey D. Marin,&nbsp;Ivan Yu. Mogilnykh","doi":"10.1002/jcd.22012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.22012","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this paper, we study the minimum distances of binary linear codes with parity check matrices formed from subset inclusion matrices <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <msub>\u0000 <mi>W</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>t</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mi>n</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mi>k</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </msub>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math>, representing <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>t</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math>-element subsets versus <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>k</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math>-element subsets of an <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>n</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math>-element set. We provide both lower and upper bounds on the minimum distances of these codes and determine the exact values for any <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>t</mi>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>≤</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>3</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math> and sufficiently large <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>n</mi>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </semantics></math>. Our study combines design and integer linear programming techniques. The codes we consider are connected to LDPC codes and combinatorial designs. Furthermore, we construct quasi-cyclic LDPC codes from inclusion matrices that exhibit performance comparable to or slightly better than MacKay-type codes when evaluated using bit flipping and min-sum algorithms.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"34 2","pages":"87-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145779423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Block-Transitive Automorphism Groups of 2- ( v , 5 , λ ) Designs 2- (v, 5, λ)设计的块传递自同构群
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.22010
Chuhan Lei, Xiaoqin Zhan
<div> <p>This paper investigates 2-<span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>v</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>λ</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> designs <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>D</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> admitting a block-transitive automorphism group <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>G</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math>. We first prove that if <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>G</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> is point-imprimitive, then <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>v</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> must be one of 16, 21, or 81. We further provide a complete classification of all such designs for <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>16</mn> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> and <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mn>21</mn> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math>. Second, we demonstrate that if <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>G</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> is point-primitive, then it must be of affine type, almost simple type, or product type. Additionally, we present a classification of pairs <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mrow>
本文研究了2- (v, 5,λ)设计D承认一个块传递自同构群G。我们首先证明如果G是点非基的,那么v一定是16、21或81中的一个。我们进一步为v = 16和21提供了所有这些设计的完整分类。其次,我们证明了如果G是点基元,那么它一定是仿射型、几乎简单型或积型。此外,我们提出了对的分类(D,G),其中G为产品类型。
{"title":"Block-Transitive Automorphism Groups of 2-\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 (\u0000 \u0000 v\u0000 ,\u0000 5\u0000 ,\u0000 λ\u0000 \u0000 )\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Designs","authors":"Chuhan Lei,&nbsp;Xiaoqin Zhan","doi":"10.1002/jcd.22010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.22010","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;This paper investigates 2-&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;5&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; designs &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;D&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; admitting a block-transitive automorphism group &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. We first prove that if &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is point-imprimitive, then &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; must be one of 16, 21, or 81. We further provide a complete classification of all such designs for &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;16&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; and &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;21&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. Second, we demonstrate that if &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; is point-primitive, then it must be of affine type, almost simple type, or product type. Additionally, we present a classification of pairs &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"34 2","pages":"53-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145779427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Q -Polynomial Property of Bipartite Graphs Admitting a Uniform Structure 具有一致结构的二部图的Q -多项式性质
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.22011
Blas Fernández, Roghayeh Maleki, Štefko Miklavič, Giusy Monzillo
<p>Let <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>Γ</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> denote a finite, connected graph with vertex set <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>X</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math>. Fix <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>X</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> and let <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>ε</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> denote the eccentricity of <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math>. For mutually distinct scalars <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <msubsup> <mi>θ</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mo>*</mo> </msubsup> <mo>}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mi>ε</mi> </msubsup> </mrow> </mrow> </semantics></math> define a diagonal matrix <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>A</mi> <mo>
设Γ表示一个顶点集X的有限连通图。固定x∈x,令ε≥3表示x的偏心率。 设Γ表示一个顶点集X的有限连通图。固定x∈x,令ε≥3表示x的偏心率。对于互异标量{θ i *} I = 0 ε定义对角矩阵A * = A * (θ 0 *,θ 1 *,…,θ ε *)∈MatX (R)如下:对于y∈X,令(A *) y y
{"title":"On the \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Q\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 -Polynomial Property of Bipartite Graphs Admitting a Uniform Structure","authors":"Blas Fernández,&nbsp;Roghayeh Maleki,&nbsp;Štefko Miklavič,&nbsp;Giusy Monzillo","doi":"10.1002/jcd.22011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.22011","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Let &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;Γ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; denote a finite, connected graph with vertex set &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;X&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. Fix &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;∈&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;X&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; and let &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;ε&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;≥&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; denote the eccentricity of &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. For mutually distinct scalars &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msubsup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;{&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;msubsup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;θ&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;*&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msubsup&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;}&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mi&gt;ε&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msubsup&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; define a diagonal matrix &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;mo&gt;","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"34 2","pages":"69-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcd.22011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145779426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Difference Triangle Sets by a Field-Programmable Gate Array-Based Search Technique 基于现场可编程门阵列搜索技术的新差分三角集
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.22009
Mohannad Shehadeh, William Kingsford, Frank R. Kschischang

We provide some difference triangle sets with scopes that improve upon the best known values. These are found with purpose-built digital circuits realized with field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) rather than software algorithms running on general-purpose processors.

我们提供了一些差分三角形集,它们的作用域在已知值的基础上得到了改进。这些都是用现场可编程门阵列(fpga)实现的专用数字电路,而不是在通用处理器上运行的软件算法。
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引用次数: 0
Completing Multi-Latin Rectangles via Factors With Prescribed Degrees in Bipartite Graphs 用二部图中规定度数的因子补全多拉丁矩形
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-09-28 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.22008
Amin Bahmanian

Let � � Q be an � � n� � ×� � n array whose top left � � r� � ×� � s sub-array � � L is filled with a set of � � k different symbols such that each cell of � � L contains � � λ symbols. In this note, we find conditions under which each empty cell of � � Q can be filled with � � λ symbols in such a way that the total number of occurrences of each symbol is prescribed and that each symbol occurs at most � � λ

设Q是一个n × n的数组,它的左上角r × s的子数组L被k的集合填充不同的符号,使得L的每个单元格包含λ符号。在这篇文章中,我们找到了可以用λ符号填充Q的每个空单元格的条件,在这样的条件下,每个符号出现的总次数是规定的,并且每个符号出现在在Q的每一行和每一列中。为了证明这一结果,我们建立了一个二部图的子图具有给定度条件的新准则。我们的证明是独立的,依赖于交变路径技术。
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引用次数: 0
Variations on Bollobás Systems of d -Partitions d -Partitions的Bollobás系统的变体
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/jcd.22007
Yu Fang, Xiaomiao Wang, Tao Feng

This paper investigates five kinds of systems of d-partitions of [� � n� � ], including symmetric Bollobás systems, strong Bollobás systems, Bollobás systems, skew Bollobás systems, and weak Bollobás systems. Many known results on variations of Bollobás systems are unified. Especially, we give a negative answer to a conjecture on Bollobás systems of d-partitions of [� � n� � ] that was presented by Hegedüs and Frankl (European J. Comb., 120 [2024], 103983). Even though this conjecture does not hold for general Bollobás systems, we show that it holds for strong Bollobás systems of d-partitions of [� � n� � ].

本文研究了[n]的五种d -分区系统,包括对称Bollobás系统、强Bollobás系统、Bollobás系统、倾斜Bollobás系统和弱Bollobás系统。许多已知的关于Bollobás系统变化的结果是统一的。特别是,我们对heged和Frankl (European J. Comb)提出的关于[n]的d分区Bollobás系统的猜想给出了否定的答案。科学通报,20 (1)[2024];尽管这个猜想并不适用于一般的Bollobás系统,但我们证明它适用于[n]的d分区的强Bollobás系统。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Combinatorial Designs
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