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Nonvanishing derived limits without scales. 无尺度的不消失的派生极限。
IF 0.4 4区 数学 Q4 LOGIC Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00153-025-00996-z
Matteo Casarosa

The derived functors lim n of the inverse limit are widely studied for their topological applications, among which are some repercussions on the additivity of strong homology. Set theory has proven useful in dealing with these functors, for instance in the case of the inverse system A of abelian groups indexed over ω ω . So far, consistency results for nonvanishing derived limits of A have always assumed the existence of a scale (i.e. a linear cofinal subset of ( ω ω , ) , or equivalently that b = d ). Here we eliminate that assumption and prove that nonvanishing derived limits, and hence the non-additivity of strong homology, are consistent with any value of 1 b d < ω , thus giving a partial answer to a question of Bannister.

逆极限的派生函子lim n的拓扑应用得到了广泛的研究,其中包括对强同调可加性的一些影响。集合理论在处理这些函子时被证明是有用的,例如在索引于ω ω上的阿贝尔群的逆系统A的情况下。到目前为止,A的非消失导出极限的一致性结果总是假设存在一个尺度(即(ω ω,≤*)的线性协终子集,或等价地假设b = d)。本文消除了这一假设,证明了非消失的派生极限,从而证明了强同调的非可加性,与任意1≤b≤d的值一致,从而给出了Bannister问题的部分答案。
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