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Prelim p. 2; First issue - Editorial Board 预演p. 2;第一期-编辑委员会
IF 6 2区 管理学 Q1 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/S0377-2217(26)00126-8
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引用次数: 0
Debiasing entrepreneurial careers: A field experiment on female role model effects on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and early-stage career choices 消除创业职业偏见:女性榜样对创业自我效能感和早期职业选择的影响
IF 8.7 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2026.106582
Laura Bechthold, Laura Rosendahl Huber, Kimberly A. Eddleston
Women remain underrepresented not only as founders but also as employees – or “joiners” – in young and small firms, limiting their exposure to entrepreneurial environments that often serve as critical pathways to venture creation. To address this gap, we investigate whether introducing female entrepreneur role models in educational settings can shape young women's entrepreneurial self-efficacy and early career choices. Drawing on role congruity theory and social cognitive career theory (SCCT), we conducted a field experiment involving over 430 university students and 98 early-stage entrepreneurs. Using a pre-test/post-test design and longitudinal tracking of early career choices, we explore the causal effects of exogenously assigned female role models on students' decisions to join a young or small firm. We find that exposure to social interactions with female entrepreneurs significantly boosts female students' entrepreneurial self-efficacy. More importantly, women who were paired with a female entrepreneur were over 10% more likely to join a young firm after graduation compared to those assigned to a male entrepreneur. Mediation analysis confirms that entrepreneurial self-efficacy is a key mechanism linking exposure to same-sex role models with women's decision to join a young firm. These findings highlight the potential of targeted role model interventions to reduce gender disparities in entrepreneurial entry pathways and expand the diversity of entrepreneurial ecosystems.
在年轻的小公司中,无论是作为创始人,还是作为雇员(或“参与者”),女性的代表性仍然不足,这限制了她们接触创业环境的机会,而创业环境往往是创业的关键途径。为了解决这一差距,我们研究了在教育环境中引入女性企业家榜样是否能塑造年轻女性的创业自我效能感和早期职业选择。运用角色一致性理论和社会认知职业理论,对430多名大学生和98名早期企业家进行了实地实验。采用前测/后测设计和早期职业选择的纵向跟踪,我们探讨了外源性指派的女性榜样对学生加入年轻公司或小公司决策的因果影响。我们发现,与女企业家的社会交往显著提高了女大学生的创业自我效能感。更重要的是,与与男性企业家配对的女性相比,与女性企业家配对的女性在毕业后加入新公司的可能性要高出10%以上。中介分析证实,创业自我效能是一个关键机制,将接触同性榜样与女性加入年轻公司的决定联系起来。这些发现强调了有针对性的榜样干预措施在减少创业进入途径中的性别差异和扩大创业生态系统多样性方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to ‘How do positive host-guest interactions in tourism alter the indicators of tourists’ general attachment styles? A moderated mediation model’ [Tourism Management 105 (2024) 104937] “旅游中积极的主客互动如何改变游客一般依恋类型的指标?”一个有调节的中介模型”[旅游管理105 (2024)104937]
IF 12.7 1区 管理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2026.105398
Ying Qu, Qing Zhou, Limei Cao
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引用次数: 0
Role Rectification: How Hybrid Entrepreneurship Turns Entrepreneur Roles from Liability to Advantage in Hiring 角色矫正:混合创业如何将企业家角色从雇佣责任转变为雇佣优势
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.5465/amj.2023.1071
Gavin Williamson, Timothy P. Munyon, Ali Mchiri, Malgorzata W. Kozusznik
Academy of Management Journal, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
管理学院学报,第0卷,第ja期,-不可用-。
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引用次数: 0
Looking Backward and Looking Forward: A Tribute to Don Neubaum—The Outgoing Editor of the Family Business Review 回顾与展望:致敬唐·诺伊鲍姆——即将离任的《家族企业评论》编辑
IF 8.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/08944865251414284
Peter Jaskiewicz, Donald O. Neubaum, Mattias Nordqvist, Evelyn Micelotta, G. Tyge Payne, Pramodita Sharma, Keith Brigham, Cristina Cruz, Joshua J. Daspit, Nadine Kammerlander, Philipp Sieger
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Deliberate Silence in Institutional Change 刻意沉默在制度变迁中的作用
IF 16.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.5465/amr.2022.0145
Dennis C. Jancsary
Academy of Management Review, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
管理评论学会,第0卷,第ja期,-不可用-。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Regulatory Sandboxes in Financial Services: A Systematic Review 金融服务监管沙盒的有效性:系统回顾
IF 3 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/rego.70129
Yanqing Wang, Zijian Zhou
Regulatory sandboxes have become increasingly prevalent over the past decade. In this paper we systematically review 15 peer‐reviewed studies and 5 gray literature sources (2016–2025) identified through structured searches of Scopus, Web of Science, and regulatory repositories. Treating effectiveness as contested and multidimensional, we combine existing studies to demonstrate when, how, and for whom sandboxes generate benefits and risks. Three patterns emerge. First, the clearest gains are ecosystem spillovers: once a sector has its first sandbox entrant, funding for non‐participating firms often rises, consistent with signaling and information diffusion. Second, direct firm‐level funding advantages largely fade after accounting for staggered adoption, with positive effects concentrated in smaller firms. Third, system‐level impacts depend on context, varying with supervisory capacity, complementary policies, and wider pro‐innovation reform bundles. Overall, the evidence base is small, UK‐centric, and methodologically heterogeneous, so findings should be read as indicative. We conclude with evaluation implications for regulators.
在过去十年中,监管沙盒变得越来越普遍。在本文中,我们系统地回顾了15项同行评议研究和5个灰色文献来源(2016-2025),这些文献来源是通过Scopus、Web of Science和监管知识库的结构化搜索确定的。将有效性视为有争议的和多维的,我们结合现有的研究来证明何时,如何以及为谁产生利益和风险。出现了三种模式。首先,最明显的收益是生态系统溢出效应:一旦一个行业有了第一个沙盒参与者,对非参与公司的融资往往会增加,这与信号和信息扩散相一致。其次,考虑到交错采用后,直接公司层面的融资优势在很大程度上消退,积极影响集中在较小的公司。第三,系统层面的影响取决于环境,因监管能力、补充性政策和更广泛的促进创新的改革而异。总的来说,证据基础小,以英国为中心,方法上不一致,因此研究结果应被视为指示性的。我们总结了对监管机构的评估意义。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Traditional Civil Service Hiring: Alternative Pathways for Recruiting Technical Expertise 超越传统的公务员招聘:招聘技术专长的替代途径
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/puar.70087
Christos A. Makridis
The federal government continues to face persistent challenges in recruiting and retaining skilled talent, particularly in high‐demand technical fields such as artificial intelligence (AI) and cybersecurity. While compensation gaps are often cited, growing evidence suggests that institutional rigidities and non‐pecuniary disincentives—ranging from opaque hiring procedures to limited flexibility—constrain the public sector's ability to attract and retain expertise. This paper provides a comprehensive review of federal hiring pathways and opportunities to expedite the attraction of talent under existing authorities. Using the establishment of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) in February 2025 as a case study, I contextualize how it was used to facilitate personnel reforms via alternative hiring mechanisms. The paper concludes with a set of practical policy recommendations for personnel reform for both the short and long run.
联邦政府在招聘和留住技术人才方面继续面临持续的挑战,特别是在人工智能(AI)和网络安全等高需求技术领域。虽然薪酬差距经常被提及,但越来越多的证据表明,制度僵化和非金钱因素——从不透明的招聘程序到有限的灵活性——限制了公共部门吸引和留住专业知识的能力。本文提供了一个全面的审查联邦雇用途径和机会,以加快现有当局的人才吸引。以2025年2月成立的政府效率部(DOGE)为例,我分析了它是如何通过替代招聘机制来促进人事改革的。文章最后提出了一套短期和长期人事改革的实用政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing rank reversal in subgroup dominance benefit of the doubt model: a case study of the Human Development Index 解决亚群优势的怀疑益处模型中的等级反转:人类发展指数的个案研究
IF 6.4 2区 管理学 Q1 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2026.02.006
Chonghui Zhang, Sibo Chen, Weihua Su, Tomas Balezentis, Lev Benjamin
Benefit of the doubt (BoD) models are widely used for multicriteria analysis. A BoD model allows the weights of criteria to vary across observations based on the observed data; however, this can reduce the discriminatory power and induce rank reversal. The common weight BoD was developed to mitigate these issues at the expense of the “benefit of the doubt” itself because a degree of weight flexibility is lost. This paper proposes the graph subset dominance BoD (GSD-BoD) method to reduce the number of observations within groups of decision-making units with similar performance and allow BoD weights to be unrestricted within those groups. As a result, the proposed GSD-BoD method overcomes the major limitations of the conventional BoD method and its extensions without increasing the occurrence of the rank reversal. The proposed method is tested through illustrative examples and simulations.
怀疑的好处(BoD)模型被广泛用于多准则分析。BoD模型允许标准的权重根据观测数据在不同观测值之间变化;然而,这可能会降低歧视权力,并导致等级反转。通用重量BoD是为了减轻这些问题而开发的,但代价是“无罪推定”本身,因为重量的灵活性在一定程度上失去了。本文提出了图子集优势BoD (GSD-BoD)方法,以减少具有相似性能的决策单元组内的观测数,并允许BoD权重在这些组内不受限制。结果表明,本文提出的GSD-BoD方法克服了传统BoD方法及其扩展的主要局限性,且不增加秩反转的发生。通过实例和仿真对该方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Transparent Mediator Discretion as Fairness by Design: A Rationale and Consent Loop for Community Mediation 透明调解员自由裁量权作为设计上的公平:社区调解的基本原理与同意循环
IF 3 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/rego.70130
Martin Magmarigen Kwan Ken Wong
Mediator discretion in community mediation is inevitable yet often invisible, which can obscure legitimacy, accountability, and bias in publicly funded or state‐adjacent settings. This conceptual design paper uses integrative synthesis, drawing on street‐level bureaucracy, procedural justice, and dispute system design, to derive a practice‐ready and auditable way to govern within‐session discretionary process moves without disrupting conversational flow or capturing confidential narratives. I define transparent mediator discretion as the practice of making discretionary process moves visible through brief reason‐giving, authorizing them through bounded party choice, making them reversible through a normalized reset pathway, and documenting them through minimal coded entries. The paper's results are design outputs: a fairness‐by‐design framework centered on a brief rationale‐and‐consent loop, a proportionality ladder, a menu‐based set of move options, and a code‐only documentation structure. Worked examples illustrate how the loop can be delivered as a human micro‐competency and supported by digital decision aids without replacing human judgment. I also specify falsifiable propositions, privacy‐minimizing indicators designed to avoid narrative capture, and low‐cost evaluation designs that can be implemented in low‐resource programs. Next steps include piloting in both voluntary and court‐connected contexts, testing safeguards for stalemate and power imbalance, and assessing how AI‐assisted support can preserve party choice, reversibility, and accountability under human oversight.
调解员在社区调解中的自由裁量权是不可避免的,但往往是无形的,这可能会模糊合法性、问责制和偏见,在公共资助或国家邻近的环境中。本概念设计论文采用综合综合方法,借鉴街头官僚主义、程序正义和争议系统设计,得出一种实践准备和可审计的方式来管理会议内的自由裁量过程,而不会干扰对话流程或捕获机密叙述。我将透明调解员自由裁量权定义为这样一种实践:通过简短的理由给出、通过有限方选择授权、通过规范化的重置途径使其可逆、并通过最小的编码条目将其记录下来,从而使自由裁量权过程变得可见。本文的结果是设计输出:一个以简短的基本原理和同意循环为中心的公平设计框架,一个比例阶梯,一组基于菜单的移动选项,以及一个仅限代码的文档结构。工作实例说明了如何在不取代人类判断的情况下,将循环作为人类的微观能力并由数字决策辅助工具支持。我还指定了可证伪的命题,旨在避免叙事捕捉的隐私最小化指标,以及可在低资源项目中实施的低成本评估设计。接下来的步骤包括在自愿和法院相关的情况下进行试点,测试僵局和权力不平衡的保障措施,并评估人工智能辅助支持如何在人类监督下保护当事人的选择、可逆性和问责制。
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