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Bifurcation scenarios and quasi-periodic dynamics in a dispersive-dissipative medium 色散-耗散介质中的分岔情形和准周期动力学
IF 2.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2026.117430
Mostafa M.A. Khater
This article presents a comprehensive analytical and dynamical investigation of a nonlinear long-wave model in which wave propagation is governed by the interplay of nonlinear steepening, regularizing dispersion, linear drift and a second-order term controlled by the parameter ϱ. The sign of ϱ determines the physical regime of the medium: (ϱ > 0) corresponds to weak dissipation, (ϱ=0) recovers a nondissipative or conservative propagation environment, while (ϱ < 0) models an anti-dissipative or energy-feeding regime in which small disturbances may grow. Such a structure captures a wide range of physical situations including unidirectional shallow-water waves, weakly viscous channels and long-wave transport in media where energy may be damped, conserved, or injected. Using the Khater II technique, we construct new explicit traveling-wave solutions such as solitary, periodic and kink-type profiles. The traveling-wave reduction is rewritten as a Hamiltonian system, enabling a detailed stability analysis and a qualitative description of the phase-space geometry. A full bifurcation classification is provided, distinguishing periodic, homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits across different parameter regimes. To investigate sensitivity to external fluctuations, a weak time-periodic perturbation is introduced, generating quasi-periodic and chaotic dynamics demonstrated through numerical simulations and Poincaré sections. The results reveal how dispersion, nonlinearity and the sign of ϱ jointly shape the onset of complex long-wave behavior and provide exact analytical benchmarks for validating numerical solvers in dissipative and non-dissipative dispersive systems.
本文对非线性长波模型进行了全面的分析和动力学研究,其中波的传播受非线性陡增、正则色散、线性漂移和由参数ϱ控制的二阶项的相互作用。ϱ的符号决定了介质的物理状态:(ϱ >; 0)对应于弱耗散,(ϱ=0)恢复了非耗散或保守的传播环境,而(ϱ <; 0)模拟了可能产生小扰动的反耗散或能量供应状态。这种结构可以捕捉到广泛的物理情况,包括单向浅水波、弱粘性通道和介质中的长波传输,这些介质中的能量可能被阻尼、守恒或注入。利用Khater II技术,我们构造了新的显式行波解,如孤型、周期型和扭型剖面。行波减少被重写为哈密顿系统,使详细的稳定性分析和相空间几何的定性描述。给出了一个完整的分岔分类,区分周期轨道、同斜轨道和异斜轨道。为了研究对外部波动的敏感性,引入了弱时间周期扰动,产生了准周期和混沌动力学,并通过数值模拟和庞卡罗剖面进行了验证。结果揭示了色散、非线性和ϱ符号如何共同塑造复杂长波行为的开始,并为验证耗散和非耗散色散系统中的数值解算器提供了精确的分析基准。
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引用次数: 0
Finite mixtures of matrix-variate shifted generalized asymmetric Laplace distribution for three-way data 三向数据的矩阵-变量位移广义非对称拉普拉斯分布的有限混合
IF 2.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2026.117463
Carlos A.R. Diniz , Jhonata Da Silva Pereira , Victor H. Lachos
We introduce a finite mixture of matrix-variate shifted generalized asymmetric Laplace (MVSGAL) distributions for clustering matrix-valued data with skewness and heavy tails. The model offers a flexible alternative to the matrix-variate normal benchmark by accommodating directional skewness (via a skewness matrix) and component-specific tail behavior while capturing row/column dependence. For completeness, we briefly summarize the MVSGAL kernel (density and stochastic representation with a fixed Gamma mixing law) and the conditional moments needed for estimation. We develop an Expectation-Conditional Maximization (ECM) algorithm for maximum-likelihood inference that uses latent component indicators and gamma-scale variables. A simulation study assesses parameter recovery and the impact of distributional misspecification. For the empirical illustration, we analyze a 10-year monthly series of climate data (temperature, precipitation, and solar radiation) from four municipalities in São Paulo, Brazil. The fitted model successfully identifies three distinct climatic regimes, capturing the data’s skewness, heavy tails, and dependencies in a parsimonious matrix-variate framework.
针对具有偏态和重尾的矩阵值数据,引入矩阵变量移位广义非对称拉普拉斯(MVSGAL)分布的有限混合。该模型通过适应方向偏度(通过偏度矩阵)和组件特定的尾部行为,同时捕获行/列依赖性,为矩阵变量正常基准提供了一个灵活的替代方案。为了完整起见,我们简要地总结了MVSGAL核(具有固定Gamma混合律的密度和随机表示)和估计所需的条件矩。我们开发了一种期望-条件最大化(ECM)算法,用于使用潜在成分指标和伽马尺度变量的最大似然推断。模拟研究评估了参数恢复和分布错配的影响。为了进行实证说明,我们分析了巴西圣保罗四个城市10年的月度气候数据(温度、降水和太阳辐射)。拟合的模型成功地识别了三种不同的气候制度,在一个简洁的矩阵变量框架中捕获了数据的偏度、重尾和依赖性。
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引用次数: 0
An improved Stress-Influence-Function (ISIF) based method for continuum structural topology optimization with stress constraints 基于改进应力影响函数的应力约束连续体结构拓扑优化方法
IF 2.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2026.117429
Zhenxian Luo , Haijun Xia , Linyuan Li
The topology optimization of continuum structures considering stress constraints is a classic hotspot. Recently, the Stress-Influence-Function with adaptive strength feature (SIF-ASF) approach was proposed for stress constrained continuum topology optimization. The stress influence function sets strong penalization on the local strength failure to achieve the stress constraints. However, this strong penalization may lead to oscillation or divergence due to a sharp barrier of the stress. In this study, an improved stress influence function, which has good boundedness and smoothness, is presented to alleviate nonlinearity in optimization and ensure numerical stability of optimization iterations. In addition, a new adaptive strategy for the strength feature factor is proposed to achieve good control on the maximum stress. By comparing with existing methods through two numerical examples, the advantages of the proposed method on numerical stability and weight reduction are verified. Finally, some useful conclusions are given objectively.
考虑应力约束的连续体结构拓扑优化是一个经典的研究热点。近年来,针对应力约束连续体拓扑优化问题,提出了具有自适应强度特征的应力影响函数(SIF-ASF)方法。应力影响函数对局部强度失效设置强惩罚,实现应力约束。然而,这种强烈的惩罚可能导致振荡或发散由于一个尖锐的障碍的压力。本文提出了一种改进的应力影响函数,该函数具有良好的有界性和光滑性,可以缓解优化过程中的非线性,保证优化迭代的数值稳定性。此外,提出了一种新的强度特征因子自适应策略,以实现对最大应力的良好控制。通过两个算例与现有方法进行比较,验证了该方法在数值稳定性和减重方面的优势。最后,客观地给出了一些有益的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling spatiotemporal prey-predator interactions incorporating fear effect and variable handling time 包含恐惧效应和可变处理时间的时空捕食者相互作用建模
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104582
Shri Harine P, Ankit Kumar
Classical prey-predator models often assume that the predator’s handling time is constant. However, in real ecosystems, a predator’s handling time can vary due to several biotic and abiotic factors. Based on this, we modified the Holling Type II functional response by incorporating a nonlinear handling time function. Fear in prey can lead to notable population reductions, predominantly through decreased foraging and reproduction. Considering these essential factors, we developed a prey-predator model encompassing temporal dynamics, self-diffusion and cross-diffusion. For the temporal model, we investigated the non-negativity, boundedness, and stability conditions of the existing steady states. Furthermore, bifurcations such as Hopf, transcritical, and Bautin were observed with respect to parameters like the cost of fear and the maximal achievable handling time. Bistability behaviour was observed through the analysis involving these two parameters. Sensitivity analysis was conducted to understand the influence of parameters contributing to the coexistence of prey and predator populations. Stability conditions for both spatiotemporal models (with self and cross-diffusion) were established, highlighting the role of cross-diffusion coefficients in inducing Turing instability and pattern formation. Spatial patterns such as spots and vertically aligned chains were observed. An increase in the maximal achievable handling time was found to support prey occupation in high-density regions, promoting coexistence, whereas excessively high maximal handling time can lead to predator extinction.
经典的捕食者-猎物模型通常假设捕食者的处理时间是恒定的。然而,在真实的生态系统中,掠食者的处理时间可能会因几种生物和非生物因素而变化。在此基础上,通过引入非线性处理时间函数对Holling II型函数响应进行了修正。对猎物的恐惧会导致显著的种群减少,主要是通过减少觅食和繁殖。考虑到这些重要因素,我们建立了一个包含时间动力学、自扩散和交叉扩散的捕食者-捕食者模型。对于时间模型,我们研究了现有稳态的非负性、有界性和稳定性条件。此外,在恐惧成本和最大可实现处理时间等参数方面,观察到Hopf、跨临界和Bautin等分岔。通过对这两个参数的分析,观察到双稳性行为。通过敏感性分析了解各参数对食饵种群和捕食者种群共存的影响。建立了两种时空模型(自扩散和交叉扩散)的稳定性条件,突出了交叉扩散系数在诱导图灵不稳定性和模式形成中的作用。观察到斑点和垂直排列的链等空间模式。在高密度区域,最大可达处理时间的增加有利于猎物的占领,促进共存,而过大的最大处理时间可能导致捕食者灭绝。
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引用次数: 0
The pointwise estimates for the incompressible Navier–Stokes–Maxwell system with Ohm’s law 用欧姆定律对不可压缩Navier-Stokes-Maxwell系统的逐点估计
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104572
Guanghui Wang , Mingying Zhong
The pointwise estimates of the Green’s function for the incompressible Navier–Stokes–Maxwell system with Ohm’s law in 3D are given in this paper. It is shown that the Green’s function consists of the heat kernels, the diffusive waves at low-frequency, the hyperbolic waves at high-frequency with time decaying exponentially, and the singular short waves. In addition, we establish the pointwise estimate of the global solution to the nonlinear incompressible Navier–Stokes–Maxwell system with Ohm’s law based on the Green’s function. To solve the new problem that the nonlinear terms contain the nonlocal operators divΔ1 and ××Δ1 which arise from the fluid-electromagnetic decomposition, we develop some new estimates of the nonlocal operators.
本文给出了三维中具有欧姆定律的不可压缩Navier-Stokes-Maxwell系统的Green函数的点态估计。结果表明,格林函数由热核、低频扩散波、高频随时间指数衰减的双曲波和奇异短波组成。此外,基于格林函数,利用欧姆定律建立了非线性不可压缩Navier-Stokes-Maxwell系统全局解的点估计。为了解决由流体电磁分解引起的非线性项包含非局部算子∇divΔ−1和∇×∇×Δ−1的新问题,我们提出了一些新的非局部算子估计。
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引用次数: 0
Existence and decay of solutions for Timoshenko-type equation with variable exponents and the supercritical damping 变指数和超临界阻尼timoshenko型方程解的存在性和衰减性
IF 1.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2026.104611
Rongrong Yan , Bin Guo , Xiangyu Zhu
In this paper, we consider an initial boundary value problem for the following Timoshenko equation with variable exponents:utt+Δ2uM(u2)Δu+|ut|m(x)2ut=|u|q(x)2u.
First of all, we combine the truncation method, energy estimate method and Banach fixed point theorem as well as Galerkin method to prove the existence of local solutions with the exponent q(x) satisfying 2(n2)n4<q(x)<2nn4. Subsequently, for the supercritical case(m(x)>2nn4), owing to the failure of the embedding inequality, the well-known multiplier technique is unsuccessful in our problem. To end this, our strategy is to give a priori estimate for the weighted integral Ω(2+t)1m(x)|u|m(x)dx, and then to apply modified weighted multiplier method and potential well method to prove that the energy functional decays logarithmically under this condition. In particular, these results reveal the explicit relationship between decay rate of solutions and the weak damping term. These results improved and extended the existing results [1, 2].
本文考虑了下述变指数Timoshenko方程的初边值问题:utt+Δ2u−M(∥∇u∥2)Δu+| but | M(x)−2ut=|u|q(x)−2u。首先,结合截断法、能量估计法和Banach不动点定理以及Galerkin方法,证明了指数q(x)满足2(n−2)n−4<q(x)<;2nn−4的局部解的存在性。随后,对于超临界情况(m(x)>2nn−4),由于嵌入不等式的失效,众所周知的乘子技术在我们的问题中是不成功的。为此,我们的策略是对加权积分∫Ω(2+t)1−m(x)|u|m(x)dx进行先验估计,然后应用改进的加权乘数法和势阱法证明能量泛函在这种情况下呈对数衰减。特别地,这些结果揭示了解的衰减率与弱阻尼项之间的显式关系。这些结果是对已有结果的改进和扩展[1,2]。
{"title":"Existence and decay of solutions for Timoshenko-type equation with variable exponents and the supercritical damping","authors":"Rongrong Yan ,&nbsp;Bin Guo ,&nbsp;Xiangyu Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2026.104611","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2026.104611","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we consider an initial boundary value problem for the following Timoshenko equation with variable exponents:<span><span><span><math><mrow><msub><mi>u</mi><mrow><mi>t</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msup><mstyle><mi>Δ</mi></mstyle><mn>2</mn></msup><mspace></mspace><mi>u</mi><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>∥</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>∥</mo></mrow><mn>2</mn></msup><mrow><mo>)</mo><mstyle><mi>Δ</mi></mstyle><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mo>|</mo></mrow><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>t</mi></msub><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><msub><mi>u</mi><mi>t</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>u</mi><mo>.</mo></mrow></math></span></span></span></div><div>First of all, we combine the truncation method, energy estimate method and Banach fixed point theorem as well as Galerkin method to prove the existence of local solutions with the exponent <em>q</em>(<em>x</em>) satisfying <span><math><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>&lt;</mo><mi>q</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>&lt;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>.</mo></mrow></math></span> Subsequently, for the supercritical case(<span><math><mrow><mi>m</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>&gt;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></math></span>), owing to the failure of the embedding inequality, the well-known multiplier technique is unsuccessful in our problem. To end this, our strategy is to give a priori estimate for the weighted integral <span><math><mstyle><mrow><msub><mo>∫</mo><mstyle><mi>Ω</mi></mstyle></msub><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></msup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow></mstyle></math></span>, and then to apply modified weighted multiplier method and potential well method to prove that the energy functional decays logarithmically under this condition. In particular, these results reveal the explicit relationship between decay rate of solutions and the weak damping term. These results improved and extended the existing results [1, 2].</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"91 ","pages":"Article 104611"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Halpern-type splitting algorithm for approximating a common solution of monotone inclusion problems and equilibrium problems in reflexive Banach spaces 自反Banach空间中单调包含问题和平衡问题共解的halpern型分裂算法
IF 2.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2026.117505
Qingqing Fu , Gang Cai , Zhongbing Xie , Qiao-Li Dong
In this paper, we mainly introduce a Halpern-type splitting algorithm with inertial extrapolation for approximating a common solution of monotone inclusion problems and equilibrium problems in reflexive Banach spaces. Our algorithm has a novel step-size rule which is designed by the golden ratio (5+1)/2. The strong convergence results for the proposed algorithm are established under some reasonable assumptions imposed on the operators and the parameters. Furthermore, we give two interesting corollaries based on this algorithm. Finally, several numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the efficiency and advantages of our proposed algorithm. The results obtained in this paper improve and generalize many recent ones in the literature.
本文主要介绍了一种带惯性外推的halpern型分裂算法,用于逼近自反Banach空间中单调包含问题和平衡问题的一个公共解。该算法采用黄金比例(5+1)/2设计了新的步长规则。在对算子和参数进行合理假设的情况下,证明了该算法的强收敛性。在此基础上,我们给出了两个有趣的推论。最后,通过数值实验验证了该算法的有效性和优越性。本文得到的结果改进和概括了许多最近的文献。
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引用次数: 0
Global optimization of a convex-concave fraction plus a convex function using hidden sawtooth-curve bounds via a two-layer dual approach 基于隐藏锯齿曲线边界的凹凸分数加凸函数的全局优化
IF 2.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2026.117491
Longfei Wang , Yong Xia , Yunhai Xiao
We address a class of optimization problems, denoted by (SFC), of minimizing the sum of a convex-concave fraction and a convex function over a convex set. It is shown that problem (SFC) can be reformulated into an equivalent one-dimensional optimization problem, where each subproblem is evaluated by solving an associated convex programming. The optimal Lagrangian multipliers of the convex subproblems are utilized to construct sawtooth-curve and wave-curve lower bounds, which play a crucial role in devising the branch-and-bound algorithm for globally solving (SFC). In this paper, we propose a two-layer dual approach to get hidden sawtooth-curve lower bounds, which leads to a new efficient branch-and-bound algorithm for solving (SFC). Moreover, we improve the iterative complexity O(1ϵ) with wave-curve bounds to O(1ϵ) for finding an ϵ-approximate optimal solution. Numerical results demonstrate that it is more efficient than the recent branch-and-bound algorithm based on wave-curve bounds.
我们研究一类最优化问题,用(SFC)表示,在凸集上最小化凸凹分数和凸函数的和。结果表明,问题(SFC)可以转化为一个等价的一维优化问题,其中每个子问题通过求解一个相关的凸规划来求解。利用凸子问题的最优拉格朗日乘子构造锯齿曲线和波浪曲线下界,在设计全局求解分支定界算法(SFC)中起着至关重要的作用。在本文中,我们提出了一种两层对偶方法来获取隐藏锯齿曲线下界,从而得到了一种新的高效的分支定界求解算法。此外,我们将波曲线边界的迭代复杂度O(1λ)提高到O(1λ),以寻找ϵ-approximate最优解。数值结果表明,该算法比基于波浪曲线边界的分支定界算法更有效。
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引用次数: 0
A bargaining game approach for cost reallocation within an uncertain DEA model under chance constraints 机会约束下不确定DEA模型中成本再分配的议价博弈方法
IF 2.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2026.117497
Hanjie Liu , Yuanguo Zhu , Liu He , Zihan Qin
How to reallocate the cost reasonably among participants in the production process is a research topic that attracts much attention. In this paper, a new production possibility set is defined for the first time by using chance constraint under the premise that the inputs and outputs of decision-making units (DMUs) are regarded as uncertain variables. An uncertain data envelopment analysis (DEA) model is developed to evaluate the efficiency performance of DMUs, and the model is improved to enhance its ability to distinguish efficient DMUs. Given the competitive landscape among DMUs, a cost reallocation problem based on the efficiency of DMUs is studied. Initially, we construct an optimization model aimed at maximizing DMU’s efficiency, allowing each DMU to propose an initial efficiency evaluation proposal that maximizes its own interests, which is usually not satisfied by all DMUs. Consequently, we present an uncertain bargaining game model, through which the efficiency evaluation proposals of each DMU are continuously adjusted until a consensus is reached that satisfies all DMUs. Moreover, we also provide deterministic forms for all relevant models and verify their feasibility. Then, we design a bargaining game algorithm to determine the final efficiency evaluation proposal. We prove the convergence of this algorithm and demonstrate that the obtained efficiency evaluation proposal constitutes a Nash equilibrium solution. Finally, a classic numerical example is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with the existing efficiency evaluation methods for dealing with data uncertainty and cost allocation methods, the proposed method shows significant superiority.
如何在生产过程中各参与方之间合理分配成本是一个备受关注的研究课题。本文在将决策单元的输入和输出视为不确定变量的前提下,首次利用机会约束定义了一个新的生产可能性集。建立了一种不确定数据包络分析(DEA)模型来评价机动车辆的效率绩效,并对该模型进行了改进,以提高其区分高效机动车辆的能力。考虑到机动车辆之间的竞争格局,研究了基于机动车辆效率的成本再分配问题。首先,我们构建了一个以DMU效率最大化为目标的优化模型,允许每个DMU提出一个使自身利益最大化的初始效率评价方案,而这通常不是所有DMU都能满足的。因此,我们提出了一个不确定议价博弈模型,通过该模型,每个决策单元的效率评价建议不断调整,直到达成一个满足所有决策单元的共识。此外,我们还提供了所有相关模型的确定性形式,并验证了它们的可行性。然后,我们设计了一个讨价还价博弈算法来确定最终的效率评估方案。证明了该算法的收敛性,并证明了所得到的效率评价方案构成一个纳什均衡解。最后,通过一个典型的数值算例说明了所提方法的有效性。与现有的处理数据不确定性的效率评价方法和成本分摊方法相比,该方法具有明显的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of M-polynomial and entropy measures of biswapped networks with connection number approaches 用连接数方法探讨双交换网络的m -多项式和熵测度
IF 2.6 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2026.117500
Nasreen Almohanna , Ali Ahmad , Khawlah Alhulwah , Ali N.A. Koam , Hamdan Alshehri
Graph theory currently encompasses the study of several subjects, ranging from algebraic features of structures to the analysis of chemical graph structures without experimental procedures. Additionally, it involves the development of networks using topological Indices (TIs). Exploring different networks and utilising TIs is an expanding field of contemporary research. The use of optoelectronic technology in optical transposition interconnection systems (OTIS) offers an effective solution to the ongoing problem of storing and sending data with comprehensive information. This is due to the reduced power requirements and broad bandwidth capabilities of optoelectronic systems, which make them well-suited for this task. The integration of radio communication and electrical technology has transformed OTIS into a highly valued network, enhancing the efficiency of existing optoelectronic computers. OTIS is characterised by the biswapped network (BN) that is formed with the help of path graph Pm and denoted as B(Pm). This research work focused on the M-polynomial and entropy measures in relation to the number of connections between nodes of the graph B(Pm) and its largest subgraph that preserves twin nodes (M(B(Pm))).
图论目前包含了几个主题的研究,从结构的代数特征到化学图结构的分析,没有实验程序。此外,它还涉及使用拓扑索引(ti)开发网络。探索不同的网络并利用它是当代研究的一个不断扩大的领域。光电技术在光交换互连系统(OTIS)中的应用,为目前存在的数据存储和发送综合信息问题提供了一种有效的解决方案。这是由于光电系统的功率要求降低和宽带能力,这使得它们非常适合这项任务。无线电通信和电气技术的融合使奥的斯成为一个高价值的网络,提高了现有光电计算机的效率。OTIS的特征是借助路径图Pm形成双波网络(BN),记为B(Pm)。本研究工作集中于图B(Pm)及其最大子图(M(B(Pm))的节点之间的连接数的M-多项式和熵度量。
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引用次数: 0
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