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Fourier Transform on Cayley–Dickson Algebras Cayley-Dickson代数上的傅里叶变换
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-026-01439-5
Shihao Fan, Guangbin Ren

We introduce the Cayley–Dickson Fourier transform (CDFT), a novel framework for harmonic analysis of functions valued in the non-associative Cayley–Dickson algebras ( mathcal {C}_m ). The central challenge lies in the failure of associativity and alternativity for ( m geqslant 4 ), which obstructs classical Fourier analytic methods. To overcome this, we develop a two-stage approach: first, we construct the transform on real-valued Schwartz-type spaces, establishing continuity, inversion, and isometric properties; second, we extend the theory to fully ( mathcal {C}_m )-valued functions by leveraging intrinsic algebraic structures, such as slice-wise multiplicativity and weak commutativity. Key innovations include a modified duality between differentiation and multiplication, governed by twisted sign involutions that precisely compensate for non-associative distortions, and a restricted convolution theorem for Gaussian-type functions that exploits the real scalar structure of their transforms. We prove that the CDFT admits an explicit inverse via symmetrization over coordinate reflections, acts isometrically on ( L^2(mathbb {R}^m, mathcal {C}_m) ), and exhibits a period-four symmetry that generalizes classical Fourier periodicity. These results collectively establish the CDFT as a rigorous and structurally faithful extension of Fourier analysis to the full Cayley–Dickson hierarchy.

我们介绍了Cayley-Dickson傅里叶变换(CDFT),这是一种新的框架,用于非结合Cayley-Dickson代数中值的函数的调和分析( mathcal {C}_m )。核心的挑战在于( m geqslant 4 )的结合性和可选性的失败,这阻碍了经典的傅立叶分析方法。为了克服这个问题,我们开发了一个两阶段的方法:首先,我们在实值施瓦茨型空间上构造变换,建立连续性,反演和等距性质;其次,我们利用固有的代数结构,如切片乘法性和弱交换性,将理论扩展到完全( mathcal {C}_m ) -值函数。关键的创新包括微分和乘法之间的修改对偶性,由扭曲的符号对合控制,精确地补偿了非关联的扭曲,以及利用其变换的真实标量结构的高斯型函数的限制卷积定理。我们通过对坐标反射的对称证明了CDFT具有显式逆,在( L^2(mathbb {R}^m, mathcal {C}_m) )上等距离作用,并表现出广义傅里叶周期性的四周期对称性。这些结果共同建立了CDFT作为傅里叶分析的严格和结构忠实的扩展到完整的Cayley-Dickson层次结构。
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引用次数: 0
Bicomplex Polyholomorphic Bergman Spaces Associated with a Bicomplex Magnetic Laplacian on the Discus 铁饼上与双复磁拉普拉斯算子相关的双复多全纯Bergman空间
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-02-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-026-01438-6
Issame Ahizoune, Aiad Elgourari, Allal Ghanmi

We consider a bicomplex analogue of the Landau Hamiltonian defined via its idempotent representation as a couple of the classical Landau Hamiltonians on two separate complex discs. We provide a complete characterization of its (L^2)-eigenspaces when acting on the so-called bicomplex p-Hilbert space, which next employed to explore the common eigenfunction problem associated with the magnetic bc-Laplacian and its (dagger )-conjugate. The corresponding eigenspaces give rise to the polyanalytic version of the bicomplex Bergman spaces for which we provide the explicit expressions for their reproducing kernels.

我们考虑了朗道哈密顿量的一个双复模拟,通过其幂等表示定义为两个单独的复盘上的一对经典朗道哈密顿量。当作用于所谓的双复p-Hilbert空间时,我们提供了它的(L^2) -特征空间的完整表征,然后利用它来探索与磁性bc-拉普拉斯及其(dagger ) -共轭相关的公共特征函数问题。相应的特征空间产生了双复Bergman空间的多解析版本,我们为其再现核提供了显式表达式。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Exceptional Lie Algebra G2 and Non-associative Algebras Using Clifford Algebra 利用Clifford代数构造例外李代数G2和非结合代数
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-02-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01423-5
G. P. Wilmot

This article uses Clifford algebra of positive definite signature to derive octonions and the Lie exceptional algebra (textrm{G2}) from calibrations using (mathrm{Pin(7)}). This is simpler than the usual exterior algebra derivation and uncovers a subalgebra of (mathrm{Spin(}7)) that enables (textrm{G2}) and an invertible element used to classify six new power-associative algebras, which are found to be related to the symmetries of (textrm{G2}) in a way that breaks the symmetry of octonions. The 4-form calibration terms of (mathrm{Spin(7)}) are related to an ideal with three idempotents and provides a direct construction of (textrm{G2}) for each of the 480 representations of the octonions. Clifford algebra thus provides a new construction of (textrm{G2}) without using the Lie bracket. A calibration in 15 dimensions is shown to generate the sedenions and to include one of the power-associative algebras, a result previously found by Cawagas.

本文利用正定签名的Clifford代数导出了使用$$mathrm{Pin(7)}$$ Pin(7)标定的八元数和李例外代数$$textrm{G2}$$ G2。这比通常的外部代数推导更简单,并揭示了$$mathrm{Spin(}7)$$ Spin(7)的子代数,该子代数使$$textrm{G2}$$ G2和一个可逆元素能够用于分类六个新的幂结合代数,这些幂结合代数被发现与$$textrm{G2}$$ G2的对称性有关,其方式打破了八元数的对称性。$$mathrm{Spin(7)}$$ Spin(7)的4形式校准项与具有三个幂等的理想有关,并为480种八元数中的每一种表示提供了$$textrm{G2}$$ G2的直接构造。因此,Clifford代数在不使用Lie括号的情况下提供了$$textrm{G2}$$ G2的新构造。在15个维度上进行校准,可以生成图形,并包含一个幂相关代数,这是卡瓦加斯之前发现的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Monoids of Compatible Bilinear Forms in Relation to Lipschitz Monoids 与Lipschitz一元群相关的相容双线性型一元群
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-026-01437-7
Jacques Helmstetter

Let V be a vector space of finite dimension over a field K,  and Q a quadratic form on V. A bilinear form compatible with Q is a bilinear form (varphi ) defined on any subspace S of V such that (varphi (s,s)=Q(s)) for all (sin S). The bilinear forms compatible with Q,  together with an exceptional empty element, constitute an associative and unital monoid (textrm{Cbf}(V,Q)). In the first part of this work, the main purpose is a surjective homomorphism from the Lipschitz monoid (textrm{Lip}(V,Q)) onto this monoid (textrm{Cbf}(V,Q)). In the second part, V is provided with an alternating bilinear form (Omega ,) and some analogous properties are established for the monoid of bilinear forms compatible with (Omega ). When K is the field of real numbers, the controversy about an eventual Lipschitz monoid for (Omega ) is recalled.

设V是域K上的有限维向量空间,Q是V上的二次型,与Q相容的双线性形式是在V的任意子空间S上定义的双线性形式(varphi ),使得(varphi (s,s)=Q(s))对所有(sin S)。与Q相容的双线性形式,加上一个例外的空元素,构成了一个结合的酉单群(textrm{Cbf}(V,Q))。在本工作的第一部分,主要目的是从Lipschitz单群(textrm{Lip}(V,Q))到这个单群(textrm{Cbf}(V,Q))的满射同态。第二部分给出了V的交替双线性形式(Omega ,),并建立了与(Omega )相容的双线性形式的单阵的一些类似性质。当K是实数域时,关于(Omega )最终的Lipschitz单阵的争论被唤起。
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引用次数: 0
The Dirac Equation from the Perspective of Quaternionic Analysis 四元数分析视角下的狄拉克方程
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-026-01436-8
Jürgen Bolik

The Dirac equation is mapped to a first order differential equation for complex quaternionic functions to benefit from potential theory and quaternionic analysis. This method provides solutions which do not depend on particular matrix representations for Clifford algebras. We additionally deduce zero-mode solutions for the Dirac–Weyl equation, when non-vanishing vector potentials are presupposed.

将狄拉克方程映射为复四元数函数的一阶微分方程,以利用势理论和四元数分析。这种方法为Clifford代数提供了不依赖于特定矩阵表示的解。我们还推导了零模解的Dirac-Weyl方程,当不消失的矢量势为前提。
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引用次数: 0
A New Complex Structure-Preserving Quaternion Implicit Double Shift QR Algorithm 一种新的复杂保结构四元数隐式双移位QR算法
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01424-4
Jianhua Sun, Ying Li, Mingcui Zhang, Musheng Wei

In this paper, we study an effective algorithm for the Schur decomposition of a quaternion matrix. Firstly, we give a complex structure-preserving algorithm for the Hessenberg decomposition of a quaternion matrix by Householder transformation. Secondly, we implement the implicit double shift QR strategy on the obtained Hessenberg matrix, and design the corresponding complex structure-preserving algorithm. Moreover, the effectiveness of the newly proposed algorithm is verified by numerical experiments. At last, the proposed algorithm is used to deal with a blind color image watermarking problem.

本文研究了四元数矩阵Schur分解的一种有效算法。首先,利用Householder变换给出了四元数矩阵的Hessenberg分解的复结构保持算法。其次,在得到的Hessenberg矩阵上实现隐式双移QR策略,并设计相应的复结构保持算法。最后,通过数值实验验证了该算法的有效性。最后,将该算法应用于彩色图像的盲水印问题。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Special Conics in Pencils of Conics Using Geometric Algebra for Conics 用几何代数构造二次曲线铅笔中的特殊二次曲线
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-02-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01434-2
Pavel Loučka

We present the ways of constructing special subsets of conics present in the pencils of conics using Geometric Algebra for Conics (GAC). In particular, we offer geometrically oriented approaches to obtain the line-pairs and generalised parabolas that can be found in the pencils, by applying the tools of GAC and the classical theory of projective conics. In addition, we also describe the construction of a conic passing through five points and, throughout the work, we demonstrate the usage of points at infinity in the mentioned problems as well. The text is accompanied by examples with corresponding figures and includes a partial classification of some of the cases one may encounter in the topic.

给出了用几何代数方法构造存在于圆锥曲线铅笔中的圆锥曲线的特殊子集的方法。特别是,我们提供了几何定向的方法来获得线对和广义抛物线,可以在铅笔中找到,通过应用GAC的工具和经典的射影圆锥理论。此外,我们还描述了经过五个点的圆锥曲线的构造,并且在整个工作中,我们也证明了在上述问题中无穷远处点的使用。正文附有带有相应数字的例子,并包括在本主题中可能遇到的一些案例的部分分类。
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引用次数: 0
Quadratic Motion Polynomials with Irregular Factorizations 具有不规则分解的二次运动多项式
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-01-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01426-2
Daren A. Thimm, Zijia Li, Hans-Peter Schröcker, Johannes Siegele

Motion polynomials are a specific type of polynomial over a Clifford algebra that can conveniently describe rational motions. There exists an algorithm for the factorization of motion polynomials that works in generic cases. It hinges on the invertibility of a certain coefficient occurring in the algorithm. If this coefficient is not invertible, factorizations may or may not exist. In the case of existence we call this an irregular factorization. We characterize quadratic motion polynomials with irregular factorizations in terms of algebraic equations and present examples whose number of unique factorizations range from one to infinitely many. For two special sub-cases we show the unique existence of such polynomials. In case of commuting factors we obtain the conformal Villarceau motion, in case of rigid body motions the circular translation.

运动多项式是克利福德代数上的一种特殊类型的多项式,它可以方便地描述有理运动。存在一种适用于一般情况的运动多项式分解算法。它取决于算法中某个系数的可逆性。如果这个系数不可逆,分解可能存在,也可能不存在。在存在的情况下,我们称之为不规则分解。我们用代数方程描述了具有不规则因子分解的二次运动多项式,并给出了其唯一因子分解数从一个到无限多个的例子。对于两个特殊的子情况,我们证明了这种多项式的唯一存在性。对于交换因子,我们得到了共形维拉索运动,对于刚体运动,我们得到了圆平移。
{"title":"Quadratic Motion Polynomials with Irregular Factorizations","authors":"Daren A. Thimm,&nbsp;Zijia Li,&nbsp;Hans-Peter Schröcker,&nbsp;Johannes Siegele","doi":"10.1007/s00006-025-01426-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00006-025-01426-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Motion polynomials are a specific type of polynomial over a Clifford algebra that can conveniently describe rational motions. There exists an algorithm for the factorization of motion polynomials that works in generic cases. It hinges on the invertibility of a certain coefficient occurring in the algorithm. If this coefficient is not invertible, factorizations may or may not exist. In the case of existence we call this an irregular factorization. We characterize quadratic motion polynomials with irregular factorizations in terms of algebraic equations and present examples whose number of unique factorizations range from one to infinitely many. For two special sub-cases we show the unique existence of such polynomials. In case of commuting factors we obtain the conformal Villarceau motion, in case of rigid body motions the circular translation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7330,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00006-025-01426-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146048532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Restricted Quaternion Two-Sided Matrix Equations with Weighted Drazin-Star and Star-Drazin Solutions 具有加权Drazin-Star和Star-Drazin解的受限四元数双面矩阵方程
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01420-8
Ivan I. Kyrchei, Dijana Mosić, Predrag Stanimirović

This paper extends the concepts of weighted Drazin-star (WDS) and weighted star-Drazin (WSD) matrices to domain of quaternion matrices. We develop determinantal representations for these matrices, leveraging the theory of noncommutative row-column determinants, considering both general and Hermitian cases. As specific instances, we derive the determinantal representations of the complex WDS and WSD matrices by employing minors of appropriately constructed complex matrices. Furthermore, we investigate two-sided quaternion equations, along with one-sided particular types, where the unique solutions are expressed using WDS and WSD matrices. Explicit solutions for these quaternion matrix equations are obtained using Cramer-type methods. Finally, a numerical example is provided to confirm applicability and efficacy of our findings.

将加权星-星矩阵(WDS)和加权星-星-星矩阵(WSD)的概念推广到四元数矩阵的域。我们发展这些矩阵的行列式表示,利用非交换行列行列式理论,考虑到一般和厄米情况。作为具体实例,我们通过使用适当构造的复矩阵的子式,推导了复WDS和WSD矩阵的行列式表示。此外,我们研究了双面四元数方程,以及单边特殊类型,其中唯一解是用WDS和WSD矩阵表示的。用cramer型方法得到了这些四元数矩阵方程的显式解。最后,通过数值算例验证了本文研究结果的适用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Scattering Algebra of Physical Space: Squared Massive Constructive Amplitudes 物理空间的散射代数:平方质量构造振幅
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01435-1
Moab Croft, Neil Christensen

The Algebra of Physical Space (APS) is used to explore the Constructive Standard Model (CSM) of particle physics. Namely, this paper connects the spinor formalism of the APS to massive amplitudes in the CSM. A novel equivalency between traditional CSM and APS-CSM formalisms is introduced, called the Scattering Algebra (SA), with example calculations confirming the consistency of results between both frameworks. Through this all, two significant insights are revealed: The identification of traditional CSM spin spinors with Lorentz rotors in the APS, and the connection of the CSM to various formalisms through ray spinor structure. The CSM’s results are replicated in massive cases, showcasing the power of the index-free, matrix-free, coordinate-free, geometric approach and paving the way for future research into massless cases, amplitude-construction, and Wigner little group methods within the APS.

利用物理空间代数(APS)来探讨粒子物理的构造标准模型(CSM)。也就是说,本文将APS的旋量形式与CSM中的大振幅联系起来。引入了传统CSM和APS-CSM之间的一种新的等价形式,称为散射代数(SA),并通过实例计算证实了两种框架之间结果的一致性。通过这一切,揭示了两个重要的见解:在APS中识别传统的CSM自旋子与洛伦兹转子,以及通过射线旋量结构将CSM与各种形式联系起来。CSM的结果在大量情况下得到了重复,展示了无索引、无矩阵、无坐标、几何方法的强大功能,并为APS中未来无质量情况、振幅构建和Wigner小群方法的研究铺平了道路。
{"title":"The Scattering Algebra of Physical Space: Squared Massive Constructive Amplitudes","authors":"Moab Croft,&nbsp;Neil Christensen","doi":"10.1007/s00006-025-01435-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00006-025-01435-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The <i>Algebra of Physical Space</i> (APS) is used to explore the <i>Constructive Standard Model</i> (CSM) of particle physics. Namely, this paper connects the spinor formalism of the APS to massive amplitudes in the CSM. A novel equivalency between traditional CSM and APS-CSM formalisms is introduced, called the <i>Scattering Algebra</i> (SA), with example calculations confirming the consistency of results between both frameworks. Through this all, two significant insights are revealed: The identification of traditional CSM <i>spin spinors</i> with <i>Lorentz rotors</i> in the APS, and the connection of the CSM to various formalisms through <i>ray spinor structure</i>. The CSM’s results are replicated in massive cases, showcasing the power of the index-free, matrix-free, coordinate-free, geometric approach and paving the way for future research into massless cases, amplitude-construction, and Wigner little group methods within the APS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7330,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00006-025-01435-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145955152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras
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