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Exponentials rarely maximize Fourier extension inequalities for cones
IF 1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1112/jlms.70112
Giuseppe Negro, Diogo Oliveira e Silva, Betsy Stovall, James Tautges
<p>We prove the existence of maximizers and the precompactness of <span></span><math> <semantics> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <annotation>$L^p$</annotation> </semantics></math>-normalized maximizing sequences modulo symmetries for all valid scale-invariant Fourier extension inequalities on the cone in <span></span><math> <semantics> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msup> <annotation>$mathbb {R}^{1+d}$</annotation> </semantics></math>. In the range for which such inequalities are conjectural, our result is conditional on the boundedness of the extension operator. Global maximizers for the <span></span><math> <semantics> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <annotation>$L^2$</annotation> </semantics></math> Fourier extension inequality on the cone in <span></span><math> <semantics> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msup> <annotation>$mathbb {R}^{1+d}$</annotation> </semantics></math> have been characterized in the lowest dimensional cases <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo>{</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>}</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$din lbrace 2,3rbrace$</annotation> </semantics></math>. We further prove that these functions are critical points for the <span></span><math> <semantics> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <annotation>$L^p$</annotation> </semantics></math> to <span></span><math> <semantics> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msup> <annotation>$L^q$</annotation> </semantics></math> Fourier extension inequality if and only if <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <annotation>$p = 2$</annotation>
{"title":"Exponentials rarely maximize Fourier extension inequalities for cones","authors":"Giuseppe Negro,&nbsp;Diogo Oliveira e Silva,&nbsp;Betsy Stovall,&nbsp;James Tautges","doi":"10.1112/jlms.70112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70112","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;We prove the existence of maximizers and the precompactness of &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$L^p$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;-normalized maximizing sequences modulo symmetries for all valid scale-invariant Fourier extension inequalities on the cone in &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$mathbb {R}^{1+d}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. In the range for which such inequalities are conjectural, our result is conditional on the boundedness of the extension operator. Global maximizers for the &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$L^2$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; Fourier extension inequality on the cone in &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;R&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$mathbb {R}^{1+d}$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; have been characterized in the lowest dimensional cases &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;∈&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;{&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;}&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$din lbrace 2,3rbrace$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;. We further prove that these functions are critical points for the &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$L^p$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; to &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;/msup&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$L^q$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 &lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt; Fourier extension inequality if and only if &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;math&gt;\u0000 &lt;semantics&gt;\u0000 &lt;mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;\u0000 &lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;\u0000 &lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;\u0000 &lt;/mrow&gt;\u0000 &lt;annotation&gt;$p = 2$&lt;/annotation&gt;\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":49989,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series","volume":"111 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/jlms.70112","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stability analysis for 1-D wave equation with delayed feedback control
IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2025.02.075
Shijie Zhou , Hongyinping Feng , Zhiqiang Wang
In this paper, we investigate the stability problem of 1-D wave equations with delayed feedback control on the boundary. By a delicate spectral analysis, the sufficient and necessary conditions for the feedback gain and the time delay are derived to guarantee the exponential stability of the closed-loop system. We discuss about all the situations for the time delay τ>0 including the case that τ is irrational. The stability region of the feedback gain exists if and only if the time delay τ is an even number. In this case, an explicit formula of the stability region is obtained accordingly and it characterizes the shrink of the stability region as τ tends to infinity. In addition, we find that the small perturbation of magnitude in the time delay can only trigger the excitation of high frequency modes. That completely proves the judgement in [3, Page 5, Remark] and gives a mathematical explanation why numerical experiments usually do not demonstrate the non-robustness when a small perturbation is added to the time delay.
{"title":"Stability analysis for 1-D wave equation with delayed feedback control","authors":"Shijie Zhou ,&nbsp;Hongyinping Feng ,&nbsp;Zhiqiang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.02.075","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.02.075","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we investigate the stability problem of 1-D wave equations with delayed feedback control on the boundary. By a delicate spectral analysis, the sufficient and necessary conditions for the feedback gain and the time delay are derived to guarantee the exponential stability of the closed-loop system. We discuss about all the situations for the time delay <span><math><mi>τ</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> including the case that <em>τ</em> is irrational. The stability region of the feedback gain exists if and only if the time delay <em>τ</em> is an even number. In this case, an explicit formula of the stability region is obtained accordingly and it characterizes the shrink of the stability region as <em>τ</em> tends to infinity. In addition, we find that the small perturbation of magnitude in the time delay can only trigger the excitation of high frequency modes. That completely proves the judgement in <span><span>[3, Page 5, Remark]</span></span> and gives a mathematical explanation why numerical experiments usually do not demonstrate the non-robustness when a small perturbation is added to the time delay.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15623,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Differential Equations","volume":"430 ","pages":"Article 113204"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143550838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unary NP-hardness of transportation and batching scheduling to minimize the total weighted completion time
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.dam.2025.02.023
Hongjun Wei, Yuan Gao, Jinjiang Yuan
In this paper, we study the coordination of transportation and batching scheduling with one single vehicle to minimize the total weighted completion time. When the batch capacity is 2, the computational complexity of this problem has been reported open in the literature. We show in this paper that the problem is unary NP-hard.
{"title":"Unary NP-hardness of transportation and batching scheduling to minimize the total weighted completion time","authors":"Hongjun Wei,&nbsp;Yuan Gao,&nbsp;Jinjiang Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.dam.2025.02.023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dam.2025.02.023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we study the coordination of transportation and batching scheduling with one single vehicle to minimize the total weighted completion time. When the batch capacity is 2, the computational complexity of this problem has been reported open in the literature. We show in this paper that the problem is unary NP-hard.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50573,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","volume":"369 ","pages":"Pages 45-52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143552967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the absolute and relative oriented clique problems’ time complexity
IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.dam.2025.02.039
E.M.M. Coelho , H. Coelho , L. Faria , M.P. Ferreira , S. Klein
<div><div>Given a graph <span><math><mrow><mi>G</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, the size of the largest clique <span><math><mrow><mi>ω</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is always less than or equal to the chromatic number <span><math><mrow><mi>χ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. The oriented coloring of an oriented graph <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mo>⃗</mo></mover></math></span> assigns colors to the vertices of <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mo>⃗</mo></mover></math></span>, such that the arcs connecting vertices in different color classes always have the same direction and the smallest number <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mover><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mo>⃗</mo></mover><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> of colors in an oriented coloring is the oriented chromatic number of <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mo>⃗</mo></mover></math></span>. Oriented colorings have fundamental implications for homomorphisms of oriented graphs and significant applications in distributed processing and task scheduling. In 2004, Klostermeyer and MacGillivray defined the concept of an “analogue of clique” for oriented coloring in which a subgraph <span><math><mover><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><mo>⃗</mo></mover></math></span> of <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mo>⃗</mo></mover></math></span> is an absolute oriented clique if the oriented distance between a pair of vertices of <span><math><mover><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><mo>⃗</mo></mover></math></span> in <span><math><mover><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><mo>⃗</mo></mover></math></span> is at most 2. The authors defined the absolute oriented clique number of <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mo>⃗</mo></mover></math></span> as the number of vertices <span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mover><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><mo>⃗</mo></mover><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mover><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><mo>⃗</mo></mover><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mover><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mo>⃗</mo></mover><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> in a maximum absolute oriented clique <span><math><mover><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><mo>⃗</mo></move
{"title":"On the absolute and relative oriented clique problems’ time complexity","authors":"E.M.M. Coelho ,&nbsp;H. Coelho ,&nbsp;L. Faria ,&nbsp;M.P. Ferreira ,&nbsp;S. Klein","doi":"10.1016/j.dam.2025.02.039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dam.2025.02.039","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Given a graph &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, the size of the largest clique &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ω&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is always less than or equal to the chromatic number &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;χ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. The oriented coloring of an oriented graph &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mover&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⃗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; assigns colors to the vertices of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mover&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⃗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, such that the arcs connecting vertices in different color classes always have the same direction and the smallest number &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;χ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;o&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mover&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⃗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; of colors in an oriented coloring is the oriented chromatic number of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mover&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⃗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Oriented colorings have fundamental implications for homomorphisms of oriented graphs and significant applications in distributed processing and task scheduling. In 2004, Klostermeyer and MacGillivray defined the concept of an “analogue of clique” for oriented coloring in which a subgraph &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mover&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;o&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⃗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mover&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⃗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is an absolute oriented clique if the oriented distance between a pair of vertices of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mover&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;o&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⃗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; in &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mover&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;o&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⃗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is at most 2. The authors defined the absolute oriented clique number of &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mover&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⃗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; as the number of vertices &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mover&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;o&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⃗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;|&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;χ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;o&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mover&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;o&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⃗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ω&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;o&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mover&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⃗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mover&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; in a maximum absolute oriented clique &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mover&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;C&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;o&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⃗&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/move","PeriodicalId":50573,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","volume":"369 ","pages":"Pages 53-65"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143552968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A remark on the weak Harnack inequality
IF 1.2 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129446
Diego Maldonado
A short proof of the weak Harnack inequality based on the critical-density and double-ball properties is presented. The proof relies on basic properties of Muckenhoupt weights in general spaces of homogenous type.
{"title":"A remark on the weak Harnack inequality","authors":"Diego Maldonado","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129446","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129446","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A short proof of the weak Harnack inequality based on the critical-density and double-ball properties is presented. The proof relies on basic properties of Muckenhoupt weights in general spaces of homogenous type.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"549 1","pages":"Article 129446"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143562811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zygmund theorem for harmonic quasiregular mappings
IF 1.4 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s13324-025-01043-z
David Kalaj

Let (Kge 1). We prove Zygmund theorem for (K-)quasiregular harmonic mappings in the unit disk (mathbb {D}) in the complex plane by providing a constant C(K) in the inequality

$$begin{aligned} Vert fVert _{1}le C(K)(1+Vert textrm{Re},(f)log ^+ |textrm{Re}, f|Vert _1), end{aligned}$$

provided that (textrm{Im},f(0)=0). Moreover for a quasiregular harmonic mapping (f=(f_1,dots , f_n)) defined in the unit ball (mathbb {B}subset mathbb {R}^n), we prove the asymptotically sharp inequality

$$begin{aligned} Vert fVert _{1}-|f(0)|le (n-1)K^2(Vert f_1log f_1Vert _1- f_1(0)log f_1(0)), end{aligned}$$

when (Krightarrow 1), provided that (f_1) is positive.

让(K-ge 1)。通过在不等式$$begin{aligned}中提供一个常数C(K),我们证明了复平面上单位盘(mathbb {D})中的(K-)准调和映射的齐格蒙定理。Vert fVert _{1}le C(K)(1+Vert textrm{Re},(f)log ^+ |textrm{Re}, f|Vert _1),end{aligned}$$前提是(textrm{Im},f(0)=0)。此外,对于定义在单位球(mathbb {B}子集mathbb {R}^n)中的准调和映射(f=(f_1,/dots , f_n)),我们证明了渐近尖锐不等式$$begin{aligned}。|Vert fVert _{1}-|f(0)|le (n-1)K^2(Vert f_1log f_1Vert _1- f_1(0)log f_1(0)), end{aligned}$$当 (Krightarrow 1) 时,只要 (f_1) 是正数。
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引用次数: 0
Averaging multipliers on locally compact quantum groups
IF 1 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1112/jlms.70104
Matthew Daws, Jacek Krajczok, Christian Voigt

We study an averaging procedure for completely bounded multipliers on a locally compact quantum group with respect to a compact quantum subgroup. As a consequence we show that central approximation properties of discrete quantum groups are equivalent to the corresponding approximation properties of their Drinfeld doubles. This is complemented by a discussion of the averaging of Fourier algebra elements. We compare the biinvariant Fourier algebra of the Drinfeld double of a discrete quantum group with the central Fourier algebra. In the unimodular case these are naturally identified, but we show by exhibiting a family of counter-examples that they differ in general.

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引用次数: 0
Enhancing decision-making in cloud service provider selection using probabilistic p, q-rung orthopair fuzzy model
IF 1 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10878-025-01269-4
Pairote Yiarayong

Desktop cloud technology has revolutionized modern computing by enabling remote desktop functionality through cloud computing and virtualization. However, traditional fuzzy set theories struggle with the uncertainties inherent in these environments. This study addresses this gap by introducing the probabilistic pq-rung orthopair fuzzy model, a novel extension that integrates probabilistic elements to improve precision and robustness in decision-making. Key contributions include the development of advanced aggregation operators, such as probabilistic weighted averaging and geometric operators, and their application in a multi-attribute decision-making algorithm. The model is validated through a case study on cloud service provider selection, demonstrating its effectiveness in supporting sustainable development and planning. The results show that the proposed model outperforms existing approaches, offering enhanced accuracy and reliability. This contribution advances decision-making frameworks in desktop cloud environments, fostering sustainability and improving the efficiency of daily office tasks.

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引用次数: 0
Limit cycles bifurcating from periodic integral manifold in non-smooth differential systems
IF 2.7 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2025.134600
Oscar A.R. Cespedes , Douglas D. Novaes
This paper addresses the perturbation of higher-dimensional non-smooth autonomous differential systems characterized by two zones separated by a codimension-one manifold, with an integral manifold foliated by crossing periodic solutions. Our primary focus is on developing the Melnikov method to analyze the emergence of limit cycles originating from the periodic integral manifold. While previous studies have explored the Melnikov method for autonomous perturbations of non-smooth differential systems with a linear switching manifold and with a periodic integral manifold, either open or of codimension 1, our work extends to non-smooth differential systems with a non-linear switching manifold and more general periodic integral manifolds, where the persistence of periodic orbits is of interest. We illustrate our findings through several examples, highlighting the applicability and significance of our main result.
{"title":"Limit cycles bifurcating from periodic integral manifold in non-smooth differential systems","authors":"Oscar A.R. Cespedes ,&nbsp;Douglas D. Novaes","doi":"10.1016/j.physd.2025.134600","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.physd.2025.134600","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper addresses the perturbation of higher-dimensional non-smooth autonomous differential systems characterized by two zones separated by a codimension-one manifold, with an integral manifold foliated by crossing periodic solutions. Our primary focus is on developing the Melnikov method to analyze the emergence of limit cycles originating from the periodic integral manifold. While previous studies have explored the Melnikov method for autonomous perturbations of non-smooth differential systems with a linear switching manifold and with a periodic integral manifold, either open or of codimension 1, our work extends to non-smooth differential systems with a non-linear switching manifold and more general periodic integral manifolds, where the persistence of periodic orbits is of interest. We illustrate our findings through several examples, highlighting the applicability and significance of our main result.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20050,"journal":{"name":"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena","volume":"476 ","pages":"Article 134600"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143561374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A class of triple-twisted GRS codes
IF 1.6 2区 数学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10623-025-01595-y
Kapish Chand Meena, Piyush Pachauri, Ambrish Awasthi, Maheshanand Bhaintwal

This paper focuses on the study of triple-twisted generalized Reed–Solomon (TTGRS) codes over a finite field ({mathbb {F}}_q), having twists (varvec{t} = (1, 2, 3)) and hooks (varvec{h} = (0, 1, 2)). We have obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for such TTGRS codes to be MDS, AMDS, and AAMDS via algebraic techniques. We have also enumerated these codes for some particular values of the parameters. Moreover, we have presented some non-trivial examples for MDS, AMDS, and AAMDS TTGRS codes with various parameters. Further, we have studied the hulls of these codes, and under various conditions, obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for these codes to have a hull with dimensions varying from 0 to 5.

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引用次数: 0
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