Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.176
Nagham R Ghaffori Kanaan, Jinan DH Hadi, Sahar Kareem Raheem, Hind I Murad
{"title":"Increase intra ocular pressure","authors":"Nagham R Ghaffori Kanaan, Jinan DH Hadi, Sahar Kareem Raheem, Hind I Murad","doi":"10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.176","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140524849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.167
Fredric Zulkifly, Gabrielle Nathania, Tiono Budi Gouw, Helen Anastasia Manoe
{"title":"Multiple cranial nerve palsies with altitudinal hemianopsia following traumatic brain injury in remote area: A case report","authors":"Fredric Zulkifly, Gabrielle Nathania, Tiono Budi Gouw, Helen Anastasia Manoe","doi":"10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.167","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139394824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.178
Ardiraz Fides Khairunnisa, Rika Agustanti
{"title":"Glaucoma drainage devices: Literature review","authors":"Ardiraz Fides Khairunnisa, Rika Agustanti","doi":"10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.178","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140521181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.177
Nitin Tulsyan, Mohamed Azzam, Ranjan Shah
Introduction: Macular hole is a full thickness defect of the retina involving anatomical fovea, which is an important cause of central visual loss. Most common cause is idiopathic. The OCT has provided information regarding pathogenesis, classification and surgical success. Purpose: The objective of this study was to find out whether two types of hole closure would show different visual prognosis and to identify the correlation between size of macular hole and the type of closure. Patients and Methods: This study consisted of a retrospective consecutive series of patients who were operated for idiopathic macular hole in R.M. Kedia Eye Hospital from January 2022 to March 2023. Among 35 eyes operated for idiopathic macular hole in the mentioned time frame, 27 eyes of 27 patients with closed macular hole after the initial operation were included in this study. All patients underwent preoperative and postoperative OCT examination of the macular lesion, including the measurement of the macular hole diameter. The successful closure of the macular hole was defined as a postoperative biomicroscopic appearance in which the rim of the macular hole disappeared or was attached to the underlying RPE with flattening of the cuff of retinal detachment around the hole. On the basis of postoperative OCT findings, the closed macular holes were classified into two groups; type 1 and type 2 closure. Results: Type 1 closure was achieved in 18 (67%) of patients and Type 2 closure in 9 (33%) of patients. Stage 2 hole patients had 100% Type 1 closure whereas Stage 3 hole patients had 50% Type 1 and 50% Type 2 closure. Significant mean difference was found in pre-operative and post-operative BCVA (P-value < 0.01). Significant mean difference in pre-operative BCVA and post-operative BCVA was also observed among patients with stage 2 (P-value < 0.01) and stage 3 (P value < 0.01). Conclusion: Smaller preoperative macular hole size will probably result in the complete sealing of the macular hole without bare RPE after operation. And the complete sealing of the macular hole without bare RPE is associated with better visual acuity, more visual improvement and less recurrence postoperatively.
{"title":"Outcome of macular hole surgery in a peripheral eye care facility of Nepal","authors":"Nitin Tulsyan, Mohamed Azzam, Ranjan Shah","doi":"10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.177","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Macular hole is a full thickness defect of the retina involving anatomical fovea, which is an important cause of central visual loss. Most common cause is idiopathic. The OCT has provided information regarding pathogenesis, classification and surgical success. Purpose: The objective of this study was to find out whether two types of hole closure would show different visual prognosis and to identify the correlation between size of macular hole and the type of closure. Patients and Methods: This study consisted of a retrospective consecutive series of patients who were operated for idiopathic macular hole in R.M. Kedia Eye Hospital from January 2022 to March 2023. Among 35 eyes operated for idiopathic macular hole in the mentioned time frame, 27 eyes of 27 patients with closed macular hole after the initial operation were included in this study. All patients underwent preoperative and postoperative OCT examination of the macular lesion, including the measurement of the macular hole diameter. The successful closure of the macular hole was defined as a postoperative biomicroscopic appearance in which the rim of the macular hole disappeared or was attached to the underlying RPE with flattening of the cuff of retinal detachment around the hole. On the basis of postoperative OCT findings, the closed macular holes were classified into two groups; type 1 and type 2 closure. Results: Type 1 closure was achieved in 18 (67%) of patients and Type 2 closure in 9 (33%) of patients. Stage 2 hole patients had 100% Type 1 closure whereas Stage 3 hole patients had 50% Type 1 and 50% Type 2 closure. Significant mean difference was found in pre-operative and post-operative BCVA (P-value < 0.01). Significant mean difference in pre-operative BCVA and post-operative BCVA was also observed among patients with stage 2 (P-value < 0.01) and stage 3 (P value < 0.01). Conclusion: Smaller preoperative macular hole size will probably result in the complete sealing of the macular hole without bare RPE after operation. And the complete sealing of the macular hole without bare RPE is associated with better visual acuity, more visual improvement and less recurrence postoperatively.","PeriodicalId":14021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140517901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.171
Hesham Nabil Moustafa El-Esawy, Dr. Waleed Abd El-Hady Allam, Dr. Mohamed Hosny Nasif, Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Ghoneim
{"title":"Corneal biomechanical changes following small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) with variable cap thickness in management of mild to moderate myopia","authors":"Hesham Nabil Moustafa El-Esawy, Dr. Waleed Abd El-Hady Allam, Dr. Mohamed Hosny Nasif, Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Ghoneim","doi":"10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.171","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139633190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.168
Dr. Manjula S, Krishna Kumar M
{"title":"Expert opinion on netarsudil for the management of glaucoma in Indian settings","authors":"Dr. Manjula S, Krishna Kumar M","doi":"10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.168","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139633597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.173
Ghada Refat Askar, Mohammed Ashraf El-Desouky, A. Awara, A. L. Ali
{"title":"Assessment of binocular functions in intermittent exotropia before and after surgical correction","authors":"Ghada Refat Askar, Mohammed Ashraf El-Desouky, A. Awara, A. L. Ali","doi":"10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.173","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140518940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.179
Dr. M Amala Krishna, Dr. Raghavendra K Ijeri, Dr. Manjunath Kotennavar
{"title":"A study of diabetic retinopathy in diabetic foot ulcer disease in a tertiary health care center of Northern Karnataka","authors":"Dr. M Amala Krishna, Dr. Raghavendra K Ijeri, Dr. Manjunath Kotennavar","doi":"10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26638266.2024.v6.i1a.179","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140519032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) is a non-invasive technology that has become an essential instrument for precise assessments of retinal thickness with high resolution and increased definition of the various retinal layers. Our objective was to assess the retinal neurodegeneration in cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) without diabetic retinopathy (DR) using OCT.Methods: This prospective cohort trial was performed on two groups: 25 eyes of diabetic patients with no signs of DR, 25 eyes of non-diabetic individuals with normal retina as a control group. We included cases with T2DM who doesn’t show signs of DR, eyes with clear ocular media, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 0.4 or more for both groups. BCVA, intraocular pressure, fundus examination measurements and OCT were performed on the cases.Results: Macular thickness was significantly decreased in diabetic group compared to non-diabetic group in all sectors except central 1mm zone. Ganglion cell layer thickness was significantly decreased in diabetic group compared to non-diabetic group in all sectors as regards: superotemporal, superonasal, superior, average, inferotemporal, inferonasal and inferior sectors. RNFL thickness was significantly decreased in diabetic group compared to non-diabetic group as regards: average, nasal and temporal quadrants. A significant negative correlation was reported between duration of DM and ganglion cell layer thickness and RNFL in all sectors. A significant negative correlation was reported between HbA1c and ganglion cell layer thickness as regards (average, superior, superonasal, and superotemporal sectors), furthermore, a significant negative correlation was found between HbA1c and RNFL thickness in (average, superior quadrant).Conclusions: Retinal neurodegeneration including macular GCL, peripapillary RNFL and macular thinning are early events in DR before vascular events.
{"title":"Retinal neurodegeneration in diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy","authors":"Alaa Mohamed Geasa, Raouf Ahmed Gaber, Mona Samir El-Koddousy, Hammouda Hamdy Ghoraba","doi":"10.33545/26638266.2023.v5.i2a.156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26638266.2023.v5.i2a.156","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) is a non-invasive technology that has become an essential instrument for precise assessments of retinal thickness with high resolution and increased definition of the various retinal layers. Our objective was to assess the retinal neurodegeneration in cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) without diabetic retinopathy (DR) using OCT.Methods: This prospective cohort trial was performed on two groups: 25 eyes of diabetic patients with no signs of DR, 25 eyes of non-diabetic individuals with normal retina as a control group. We included cases with T2DM who doesn’t show signs of DR, eyes with clear ocular media, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 0.4 or more for both groups. BCVA, intraocular pressure, fundus examination measurements and OCT were performed on the cases.Results: Macular thickness was significantly decreased in diabetic group compared to non-diabetic group in all sectors except central 1mm zone. Ganglion cell layer thickness was significantly decreased in diabetic group compared to non-diabetic group in all sectors as regards: superotemporal, superonasal, superior, average, inferotemporal, inferonasal and inferior sectors. RNFL thickness was significantly decreased in diabetic group compared to non-diabetic group as regards: average, nasal and temporal quadrants. A significant negative correlation was reported between duration of DM and ganglion cell layer thickness and RNFL in all sectors. A significant negative correlation was reported between HbA1c and ganglion cell layer thickness as regards (average, superior, superonasal, and superotemporal sectors), furthermore, a significant negative correlation was found between HbA1c and RNFL thickness in (average, superior quadrant).Conclusions: Retinal neurodegeneration including macular GCL, peripapillary RNFL and macular thinning are early events in DR before vascular events.","PeriodicalId":14021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135812582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26638266.2023.v5.i1a.128
Abdallah Abd Elghani Sanad, Reham R. Shabana, A. Awara, O. Shalaby
{"title":"Ocular surface changes before and after upper eye lid blepharoplasty","authors":"Abdallah Abd Elghani Sanad, Reham R. Shabana, A. Awara, O. Shalaby","doi":"10.33545/26638266.2023.v5.i1a.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26638266.2023.v5.i1a.128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14021,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78809328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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