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Faunal turnover and spatial structuring of Pseudotanaidae (Crustacea; Tanaidacea) in the North Pacific deep sea 北太平洋深海伪鱼科(Pseudotanaidae;甲壳纲;tanaidae)的区系更替和空间结构
IF 4.1 3区 地球科学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2026.103691
Jakiel Aleksandra, Błażewicz Magdalena
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引用次数: 0
Effect of oceanographic variables and space-time factors on the density of Peruvian anchovy (Engraulis ringens): An approach with GAMLSS 海洋变量和时空因子对秘鲁凤尾鱼密度的影响:基于GAMLSS的研究
IF 3.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2026.103688
Oswaldo Flores , Robert Rigby , Marceliano Segura , Jesús Ledesma , Carlos Paulino , Germán Chacón , Juan Valles
This study examines how environmental and spatiotemporal factors modulate the acoustic density (area backscattering coefficient, sA) of the Peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens), using data from 25 IMARPE surveys conducted between 2007–2017. Given the semicontinuous nature of sA (characterized by an excess of zeros and strong positive skewness) GAMLSS models with zero-adjusted Box–Cox t and Generalized Inverse Gaussian distributions (ZABCTo and ZAGIG) were fitted. These models allow sA to be analyzed in its original scale while jointly estimating the location (μ), scale (σ), skewness (ν), kurtosis (τ), and probability of absence (π0) parameters, thus providing a complete distributional characterization of aggregation processes.
The results revealed a consistent spatial structure, with the highest densities occurring within 40 nm of the coast and between 6°–15°S, under salinities of 33.75–35.2 PSU, sea surface temperatures of 14–25 °C, and dissolved oxygen > 5 mL L⁻1. Modeling sA on its original scale uncovered nonlinear environmental thresholds, diel variability, and changes in spatial heterogeneity that are not detected when using Gaussian and Tweedie GAMs or GAMLSS models based on logarithmic transformations. Seasonal models further showed that upwelling intensity, ENSO-related anomalies, and short-term fluctuations influence not only the magnitude and dispersion of sA but also reflect the extreme densities that characterize anchoveta aggregation dynamics.
By demonstrating that distributional modeling of sA without transformations preserves ecological information that is lost under traditional approaches, this study provides a robust statistical basis for interpreting aggregation responses in the highly dynamic upwelling system of the Humboldt Current.
本研究利用2007-2017年间进行的25次IMARPE调查数据,研究了环境和时空因素如何调节秘鲁凤尾鱼(Engraulis ringens)的声密度(面积后向散射系数,sA)。考虑到sA的半连续性质(具有零过剩和强正偏度的特征),拟合了具有零调整Box-Cox t和广义逆高斯分布(ZABCTo和ZAGIG)的GAMLSS模型。这些模型允许在原始尺度下分析sA,同时联合估计位置(μ)、尺度(σ)、偏度(ν)、峰度(τ)和不存在概率(π0)参数,从而提供完整的聚集过程分布表征。结果显示一致的空间结构,密度最高的40 nm内发生6°-15°之间的海岸和年代,33.75 - -35.2的盐度下事业单位,海洋表面温度的14-25°C,和溶解氧的在5毫升L⁻1。在原始尺度上对sA进行建模,揭示了使用高斯和Tweedie GAMs或基于对数变换的GAMLSS模型时未检测到的非线性环境阈值、日变率和空间异质性变化。季节性模型进一步表明,上升流强度、enso相关异常和短期波动不仅影响sA的大小和分散,而且反映了表征凤尾鱼聚集动态的极端密度。通过证明不进行转换的sA分布模型保留了在传统方法下丢失的生态信息,本研究为解释洪堡流高动态上升流系统中的聚集响应提供了强大的统计基础。
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引用次数: 0
Global-scale biogeography of the pelagic polychaete family Tomopteridae (Annelida) revealed by DNA barcoding and genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms 基于DNA条形码和全基因组单核苷酸多态性的远洋多毛类Tomopteridae(环节动物)全球生物地理学研究
IF 4.1 3区 地球科学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2026.103689
Kanako Amei, Junya Hirai, Erica Goetze, Yuichiro Nishibe
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引用次数: 0
Circadian particulate organic carbon driven by size-fractionated microbial communities in northern South China Sea 南海北部粒径分异微生物群落驱动的昼夜颗粒有机碳
IF 3.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2026.103681
Xinxin Li , Yifan Qi , Ziyan Wang , Wenpeng Li , Hongwei Chen , Xin Zhao
Circadian POC-diurnal and nocturnal cycling of particulate organic carbon (POC)- could influence their seasonal and interannual biogeochemical patterns. In order to understand circadian POC in oligotrophic northern South China Sea, this study conducted a continuous 24 h time-series sampling across four depths (5 m, chlorophyll maximum depth, 200 m, and 662 m) of one site on the continental slope and analyzed optical properties of suspended particulate matter (SPM), POC properties, microbial community abundance and respiration rate (MCR) of size-fractionated microorganisms, and their dark carbon fixation rates (DCF). The results suggested varying degrees of coupling among SPM, POC, MCR, microbial abundance, and light intensity, associated with different primary production and diel vertical migration patterns. Size-fractionated analysis revealed three distinct metabolic patterns but no significant differences in their contribution to total MCR: synchronized variations between abundance of small phytoplankton and bacterioplankton organisms (0.2–0.8 μm) followed a “fast carbon cycling mode”; medium organisms (0.8–3.0 μm) showed significant correlations between bacterial abundance, POC, and MCR, functioning as primary POC decomposers; and large organisms (>3.0 μm) displayed decoupled metabolic patterns, potentially utilizing non-primary productivity carbon sources. Dark carbon fixation (56.9 ± 9.2 mg C m−2 d-1) was an important POC supply besides export production and lateral transport in the deep ocean. The study emphasized the critical importance of considering the science of circadian POC when assessing biological carbon pump efficiency in oligotrophic marginal seas.
颗粒有机碳(POC)的昼夜循环会影响它们的季节和年际生物地球化学模式。为了了解南海北部少营养化海域的昼夜POC变化,本研究在大陆坡上的4个测点(5 m、叶绿素最大深度、200 m和662 m)进行了连续24 h的时间序列采样,分析了悬浮颗粒物(SPM)的光学特性、POC特性、微生物群落丰度、大小分异微生物的呼吸速率(MCR)及其暗碳固定速率(DCF)。结果表明,SPM、POC、MCR、微生物丰度和光照强度之间存在不同程度的耦合,并与不同的初级生产和垂直迁移模式有关。大小分级分析揭示了三种不同的代谢模式,但它们对总MCR的贡献没有显著差异:小型浮游植物和浮游细菌生物丰度(0.2 ~ 0.8 μm)之间的同步变化遵循“快速碳循环模式”;培养基(0.8 ~ 3.0 μm)细菌丰度与POC、MCR呈显著相关,是POC的主要分解者;大型生物(>3.0 μm)表现出分离的代谢模式,可能利用非初级生产力碳源。暗碳固定(56.9±9.2 mg C m−2 d-1)是深海除出口生产和横向运输外重要的POC供给。该研究强调了在评估贫营养边缘海洋生物碳泵效率时考虑昼夜节律POC科学的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Picophytoplankton biogeography, community structure, and carbon biomass in the Eastern Indian Ocean during the spring inter-monsoon season 东印度洋春季季风间期浮游植物生物地理、群落结构和碳生物量
IF 3.6 3区 地球科学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2026.103680
Garima Chaudhari , Smita Mitbavkar , Pranoy Paul , Jagadish S. Patil , Samir Damare
Picophytoplankton are globally ubiquitous and play essential roles in marine food webs and biogeochemical cycles, yet the Eastern Indian Ocean remains comparatively understudied. To address this gap, we investigated picophytoplankton biogeography, community structure, and carbon biomass across the Bay of Bengal (BoB), Equatorial Indian Ocean (EqIO), and South Tropical Indian Ocean (STIO), spanning the 90°E Ridge (20°N − 30°S) during the spring inter-monsoon of 2021. The EqIO exhibited the warmest waters, followed by the BoB and STIO, while salinity increased progressively from the BoB to the STIO. Flow-cytometric analyses revealed a decreasing trend in picophytoplankton abundance and carbon biomass from the BoB to the STIO. Synechococcus populations were highest above the subsurface chlorophyll maxima layer (SCML), whereas Prochlorococcus and picoeukaryotes dominated within the SCML. Depth-integrated abundances and biomass of Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus were highest in the BoB, followed by the STIO and EqIO, while picoeukaryotes, though contributing the least, aligned with Synechococcus in the STIO. The presence of Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus in the BoB Oxygen Minimum Zone (130 m) suggests potential heterotrophic or mixotrophic capabilities. Picophytoplankton abundance and carbon biomass were elevated in the westward-flowing, nutrient-rich, stratified South Equatorial Current (Indonesian Throughflow), and lower in the reverse-flowing, deeply-mixed waters of the Equatorial Under Current. The Generalized Additive Model revealed a non-linear predictor-response relationship across the study region. The RCbray analyses showed that the picophytoplankton community assembly across all regions was overwhelmingly governed by stochastic processes, with the majority of samples falling within the ecological drift range. The insights gained from this study provide valuable inputs for improving predictive models of microbial responses to environmental variability and for refining biomass estimations in the Eastern Indian Ocean.
浮游植物在全球范围内普遍存在,在海洋食物网和生物地球化学循环中发挥着重要作用,但对东印度洋的研究相对较少。为了解决这一差距,我们在2021年春季季风间期调查了孟加拉湾(BoB)、赤道印度洋(EqIO)和南热带印度洋(STIO)的浮游植物生物地理、群落结构和碳生物量,这些浮游植物跨越90°E脊(20°N - 30°S)。equio区水温最高,其次为BoB区和STIO区,盐度从BoB区到STIO区逐渐升高。流式细胞分析显示,浮游植物丰度和碳生物量从BoB到STIO呈下降趋势。聚球藻种群在亚表面叶绿素最大层(SCML)以上最高,而原绿球藻和微真核生物在SCML内占主导地位。聚藻球菌和原绿球藻的深度积分丰度和生物量在BoB中最高,其次是STIO和EqIO,而微真核生物虽然贡献最小,但在STIO中与聚藻球菌一致。在BoB氧最小区(130 m)存在聚球菌和原绿球菌,提示潜在的异养或混合营养能力。浮游植物丰度和碳生物量在向西流动、营养丰富、分层的南赤道海流(印度尼西亚通流)中升高,而在赤道潜流的反向流动、深度混合水域中降低。广义加性模型揭示了整个研究区域的非线性预测-响应关系。rbray分析表明,所有区域的浮游植物群落集合绝大多数受随机过程控制,大多数样本落在生态漂移范围内。从这项研究中获得的见解为改进微生物对环境变化反应的预测模型和改进东印度洋生物量估计提供了有价值的投入。
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引用次数: 0
A re-evaluation of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) spawning distribution in the western Atlantic Ocean 大西洋蓝鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus thynnus)在西大西洋产卵分布的再评估
IF 4.1 3区 地球科学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2026.103687
David E. Richardson, Katrin E. Marancik, Malgorzata Adamus, Elisabeth A. Broughton, Robert K. Cowen, Trika Gerard, Christina M. Hernández, John J. Hoey, Joel K. Llopiz, Molly E. Lutcavage, Estrella Malca, Debra L. Palka, Lourdes Vásquez-Yeomans, Harvey J. Walsh, C. Michelle Willis, Glenn A. Zapfe
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引用次数: 0
Integrating morphology and molecular data: Two new deep-sea species of Beksitanais and Mystriocentrus from North Pacific (Crustacea, Tanaidacea) 形态与分子资料的整合:北太平洋Beksitanais和Mystriocentrus两新种(甲壳纲,tanaidae)
IF 4.1 3区 地球科学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2026.103686
Jakiel Aleksandra, Błażewicz Magdalena
Two new deep-sea species of Pseudotanaidae are described from the North Pacific: Beksitanais seaodditys sp. nov. from the Bering Sea and Mystriocentrus bieguni sp. nov. from the Sea of Okhotsk, collected during the AleutBio and SokhoBio expeditions. Morphological examination combined with COI and 18S data reveals both congruence and conflict between datasets. The new species extend the currently known diversity of Beksitanais and Mystriocentrus and show that several characters previously regarded as diagnostic, such as the thick rod seta on the maxilliped palp and palm folds on the cheliped, are evolutionarily uninformative. Mystriocentrus bieguni lacks the thick seta on palp article-4, while B. seaodditys exhibits palm folds, indicating possible homoplasy. Phylogenetic results reveal high morphological–molecular complexity within Pseudotanaidae, providing new insights into the delimitation and evolutionary relationships of its deep-sea genera. These findings underscore the value of integrative taxonomy for advancing our understanding of tanaidacean diversity in the deep ocean.
在北太平洋描述了两个新的深海伪鱼科物种:来自白令海的Beksitanais seaodditys sp. 11和来自鄂霍次克海的Mystriocentrus bieguni sp. 11,它们是在阿留申生物和SokhoBio考察期间收集的。结合COI和18S数据进行形态学检查,揭示了数据集之间的一致性和冲突性。这些新物种扩展了目前已知的Beksitanais和Mystriocentrus的多样性,并表明以前被认为是诊断性的几个特征,如上唇部触须上的粗杆纹和足趾上的掌褶,在进化上是没有信息的。贝古尼(Mystriocentrus bieguni)在手掌第4条上缺乏厚的刚毛,而海怪(B. seaodditys)在手掌上有褶皱,表明可能存在同质性。系统发育结果揭示了Pseudotanaidae中较高的形态-分子复杂性,为其深海属的划分和进化关系提供了新的见解。这些发现强调了综合分类学对促进我们对深海中猿类多样性的理解的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Response of zooplankton to unusual increase in temperature and sea ice melting in a changing environment (Prydz Bay), coastal Antarctica: Climate change perspective 在变化的环境中浮游动物对温度异常升高和海冰融化的反应(Prydz湾),南极洲沿海:气候变化的观点
IF 4.1 3区 地球科学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2026.103684
V. Venkataramana, R.K. Mishra, Melena A. Soares, P. Sabu, Alvarinho J. Luis, A. Sarkar, T. Jabir, A.Srinivas Rao, Rahul Mohan
Polar regions are particularly sensitive to even small increases in temperature. Eastern Antarctic coastal waters may therefore be especially vulnerable to warming, posing increased risk to planktonic communities. Despite this vulnerability, zooplankton studies in the coastal waters of Eastern Antarctica (Indian Ocean sector) have received comparatively less scientific attention than those in West Antarctica, particularly with respect to understanding the impacts of ongoing climate change on zooplankton. To address this information gap, we investigated zooplankton biovolume, community composition, and vertical distribution in relation to hydrographic parameters in the coastal waters of Antarctica during the sea-ice melting season (January and February) of 2017. The sea surface temperature conditions observed in the neritic zone were highly unusual and, to our knowledge, had not been reported previously. In the seasonal ice zone, freshening of surface waters likely constrained the biomass of both phytoplankton and zooplankton. Conversely, the elevated zooplankton biovolume recorded in the neritic and ice free zones was likely associated with higher chlorophyll-a concentrations compared to those in the seasonal ice zone. Calanus simillimus and Calanus australis are key taxa in the oceanic domain, whereas Stephos longipes and Paralabidocera antarctica serve as indicator species of the continental shelf region, where their occurrence is closely associated with floating sea ice. We hypothesized that the combined influence regional factors including sea surface temperature, food availability, sea ice extent, ongoing sea ice decline, and surface freshening would exert the strongest control on zooplankton abundance and species diversity in the coastal waters of East Antarctica. As a result, such environmental changes are expected to substantially affect biogeochemical process in coastal Antarctic ecosystem.
极地地区对即使是微小的温度升高也特别敏感。因此,南极东部沿海水域可能特别容易受到变暖的影响,对浮游生物群落构成更大的风险。尽管存在这种脆弱性,但在南极洲东部沿海水域(印度洋部分)进行的浮游动物研究得到的科学关注相对较少,特别是在了解持续气候变化对浮游动物的影响方面。为了解决这一信息缺口,我们调查了2017年海冰融化季节(1月和2月)南极洲沿海水域浮游动物的生物数量、群落组成和垂直分布与水文参数的关系。在浅海带观测到的海面温度情况非常不寻常,据我们所知,以前没有报道过。在季节性冰带,表层水的新鲜可能限制了浮游植物和浮游动物的生物量。相反,与季节性冰区相比,浅海带和无冰区浮游动物生物量的增加可能与更高的叶绿素-a浓度有关。相似Calanus simillimus和南极Calanus australis是海洋领域的关键分类群,而南极Stephos longipes和parabidocera是大陆架区域的指示物种,它们的出现与漂浮的海冰密切相关。我们认为,海面温度、食物供应、海冰面积、持续海冰减少和海面更新等区域综合影响因子对东南极洲沿海水域浮游动物丰度和物种多样性的影响最大。因此,预计这种环境变化将对南极沿海生态系统的生物地球化学过程产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Opposite latitudinal biodiversity gradient in the open ocean generated by transition Zones: Insights from fish distribution in the Northwest Pacific 由过渡带产生的开放海洋的反纬度生物多样性梯度:来自西北太平洋鱼类分布的见解
IF 4.1 3区 地球科学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2026.103685
Yuan Lin, Zeshu Yu, Sk Istiaque Ahmed, Xueding Wang, Tomihiko Higuchi, Itsuka Yabe, Marty Kwok-Shing Wong, Sachihiko Itoh, Eisuke Tsutsumi, Hiroaki Saito, Kosei Komatsu, Atsushi Tsuda, Yusuke Kawaguchi, Eitarou Oka, Hajime Obata, Yuki Minegishi, Hideki Fukuda, Jun Inoue, Susumu Hyodo, Shin-ichi Ito
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引用次数: 0
A new species of Austroniscus Vanhöffen, 1914 (Isopoda, Asellota, Nannoniscidae Hansen, 1914) from abyssal depths of the Aleutian Trench, north-eastern Pacific 南蛇属Vanhöffen一新种,1914(等足目,Asellota,南蛇科,1914),产自太平洋东北部阿留申海沟深海
IF 4.1 3区 地球科学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2026.103683
Derya Akdogan, Angelika Brandt, Stefanie Kaiser
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引用次数: 0
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Progress in Oceanography
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