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Photon pair generation from lithium niobate metasurface with tunable spatial entanglement 具有可调空间纠缠的铌酸锂超表面产生光子对
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.3788/COL202321.010005
Jihua Zhang, Jinyong Ma, D. Neshev, A. Sukhorukov
Two-photon state with spatial entanglement is an essential resource for testing fundamental laws of quantum mechanics and various quantum applications. Its creation typically relies on spontaneous parametric down-conversion in bulky nonlinear crystals where the tunability of spatial entanglement is limited. Here, we predict that ultrathin nonlinear lithium niobate metasurfaces can generate and diversely tune spatially entangled photon pairs. The spatial properties of photons including the emission pattern, rate, and degree of spatial entanglement are analysed theoretically with the coupled mode theory and Schmidt decomposition method. We show that by leveraging the strong angular dispersion of the metasurface, the degree of spatial entanglement quantified by the Schmidt number can be decreased or increased by changing the pump laser wavelength and a Gaussian beam size. This flexibility can facilitate diverse quantum applications of entangled photon states generated from nonlinear metasurfaces.
具有空间纠缠的双光子态是测试量子力学基本定律和各种量子应用的重要资源。它的产生通常依赖于大体积非线性晶体中的自发参数下转换,其中空间纠缠的可调性有限。在这里,我们预测超薄非线性铌酸锂超表面可以产生和多样化调谐空间纠缠光子对。利用耦合模式理论和施密特分解方法,从理论上分析了光子的空间特性,包括发射模式、速率和空间纠缠度。我们证明了利用超表面的强角色散,可以通过改变泵浦激光波长和高斯光束大小来减小或增加施密特数量化的空间纠缠度。这种灵活性可以促进非线性超表面产生的纠缠光子态的各种量子应用。
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引用次数: 2
High-dimensional frequency conversion in a hot atomic system 热原子系统中的高维频率转换
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.092701
Wei-Hang Zhang, Ying-hao Ye, Lei Zeng, Enze Li, Jing-Yuan Peng, D. Ding, B. Shi
One of the major difficulties in realizing a high-dimensional frequency converter for conventional optical vortex (COV) stems from the difference in ring diameter of COV modes with different topological charge numbers l. Here, we implement a high-dimensional frequency convertor for perfect optical vortex (POV) modes with invariant size through the four-wave mixing (FWM) process by utilizing Bessel-Gaussian beams instead of Laguerre-Gaussian beams. The measured conversion efficiency from 1530 nm to 795 nm is independent of l at least in subspace of {-6,...,6}, and the achieved conversion fidelities for two-dimensional (2D) superposed POV states exceed 97%. We further realize the frequency conversion of 3D, 5D and 7D superposition states with fidelities as high as 96.70%, 89.16% and 88.68%, respectively. The reported scheme is implemented in hot atomic vapor, it's also compatible with the cold atomic system and may find applications in high-capacity and long-distance quantum communication.
传统光涡旋(COV)高维频率转换器实现的主要困难之一是不同拓扑电荷数1的COV模式环径不同。本文采用贝塞尔-高斯光束代替拉盖尔-高斯光束,通过四波混频(FWM)工艺实现了尺寸不变的完美光涡旋(POV)模式的高维频率转换器。从1530 nm到795 nm测量的转换效率至少在{-6,…,6},实现的二维(2D)叠加POV状态转换保真度超过97%。进一步实现了3D、5D和7D叠加态的频率转换,保真度分别高达96.70%、89.16%和88.68%。该方案可在热原子蒸汽中实现,也可与冷原子系统兼容,可用于大容量、远距离量子通信。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Ba/Sr ratio on the nonlinear optical properties of Ba1-xSrxTiO3 (x = 0.1–0.9) thin films Ba/Sr比对Ba1-xSrxTiO3 (x = 0.1-0.9)薄膜非线性光学性质的影响
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.041601
Depeng Wang, R. Niu, L. Cui, Weitian Wang
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引用次数: 0
Shape-preserving storage of elegant Ince-Gaussian modes in warm atomic vapor 温热原子蒸汽中优雅inces - gaussian模式的保形存储
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.072701
Zehao Shen, Chengyuan Wang, Yun Chen, Qifan Wu, Ye Yang, Xin Yang, Hong Gao, Fuli Li
Multimode photonic quantum memory could enhance the information processing speed in a quantum repeater-based quantum network. A large obstacle that impedes the storage of the spatial multimode in a hot atomic ensemble is atomic diffusion, which severely disturbs the structure of the retrieved light field. In this paper, we demonstrate that the elegant Ince-Gaussian (eIG) mode possesses the ability to resist such diffusion. Our experimental results show that the overall structure of the eIG modes under different parameters maintains well after microseconds of storage. In contrast, the standard IG modes under the same circumstance are disrupted and become unrecognizable. Our findings could promote the construc-tion of quantum networks based on room-temperature atoms.
在基于量子中继器的量子网络中,多模光子量子存储器可以提高信息处理速度。原子扩散是阻碍空间多模在热原子系综中存储的一大障碍,它严重地扰乱了回收光场的结构。在本文中,我们证明了优雅的Ince-Gaussian (eIG)模式具有抵抗这种扩散的能力。实验结果表明,在微秒级存储后,不同参数下的eIG模式的整体结构保持良好。相比之下,在相同的情况下,标准的IG模式被破坏,变得无法识别。我们的发现可以促进基于室温原子的量子网络的构建。
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引用次数: 0
InAs/GaAs quantum dot laterally coupled distributed feedback lasers at 1.3 μm 1.3 μm的InAs/GaAs量子点横向耦合分布反馈激光器
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.011402
Wenfu Yu, Xuyi Zhao, Shixian Han, A. Du, Ruotao Liu, C. Cao, Jin-yi Yan, Jin Yang, Hua Huang, Hai-long Wang, Qian Gong
We report the InAs/GaAs quantum dot laterally coupled distributed feedback (LC-DFB) lasers operating at room temperature in the wavelength range of 1.31 μ m. First-order chromium Bragg gratings were fabricated alongside the ridge waveguide to obtain the maximum coupling coefficient with the optical field. Stable continuous-wave single-frequency operation has been achieved with output power above 5 mW/facet and side mode suppression ratio exceeding 52 dB. Moreover, a single chip integrating three LC-DFB lasers was tentatively explored. The three LC-DFB lasers on the chip can operate in single mode at room temperature, covering the wavelength span of 35.6 nm.
本文报道了在室温下工作在1.31 μ m波长范围内的InAs/GaAs量子点横向耦合分布反馈(LC-DFB)激光器,在脊波导旁制备了一阶铬布拉格光栅,以获得与光场的最大耦合系数。实现了稳定的连续波单频工作,输出功率大于5 mW/facet,侧模抑制比超过52 dB。此外,还初步探索了一种集成三个LC-DFB激光器的单芯片。芯片上的三个LC-DFB激光器可以在室温下单模工作,波长跨度为35.6 nm。
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引用次数: 2
Directly modulated 25 Gbaud/s tunable in-series DFB laser array for WDM systems 用于WDM系统的直接调制25gbaud /s可调串联DFB激光阵列
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.011403
Zhenxing Sun, Yaguang Wang, Rulei Xiao, Leilei Wang, Yangyang Gong, Y. Chiu, Xiangfei Chen
In this Letter, we proposed and experimentally demonstrated a directly modulated tunable laser based on the multi-wave-length distributed feedback (DFB) laser array. The lasers are placed in series to avoid the usage of an optical combiner and additional power loss. A three-section design is utilized to reduce the interference from other lasers and improve the electro-optic response bandwidth. Besides, the reconstruction-equivalent-chirp technique is used to simplify the grating fabrication and precisely control the grating phase. We realized 12 channels with 100 GHz spacing with high side mode suppression ratios of above 50 dB. The output power of all the channels is above 14 mW. The 3 dB electro-optic bandwidth is above 20 GHz at a bias current of 100 mA for all four lasers. A 25 Gb/s data transmission over a standard single-mode fiber of up to 10 km is demonstrated for all 12 channels, and 50 Gb/s data per wavelength is obtained through the four-level pulse amplitude modulation. The proposed directly modulated tunable in-series DFB laser array shows the potential for a compact and low-cost light source for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems, such as next-generation front-haul networks and passive optical networks.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于多波长分布反馈(DFB)激光阵列的直接调制可调谐激光器,并进行了实验验证。这些激光器是串联放置的,以避免使用光合并器和额外的功率损失。采用三段式设计,减少了其他激光器的干扰,提高了电光响应带宽。此外,利用重构等效啁啾技术简化了光栅的制作,实现了光栅相位的精确控制。我们实现了12个100ghz间隔的通道,具有50db以上的高侧模抑制比。所有通道的输出功率均在14mw以上。在100毫安的偏置电流下,所有四种激光器的3db电光带宽都在20千兆赫以上。在所有12个通道上,在长达10公里的标准单模光纤上实现了25 Gb/s的数据传输,并通过四电平脉冲调幅获得了每波长50 Gb/s的数据传输。所提出的直接调制可调谐串联DFB激光阵列显示了用于波分复用(WDM)系统(如下一代前传网络和无源光网络)的紧凑低成本光源的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Coherent combining of a fiber laser array via cascaded internal phase control technique 利用级联内相位控制技术实现光纤激光器阵列的相干组合
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.081402
Jinhu Long, Jiayi Zhang, Hongxiang Chang, Qi Chang, Yu Deng, Zixin Yang, Jian Wu, R. Su, Yanxin Ma, P. Ma, P. Zhou
We experimentally demonstrated a cascaded internal phase control technique. A laser array with 12 channels was divided into three sub-arrays and a stage array, and phases of the sub-arrays and the stage array were locked by four phase controllers based on the stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) algorithm, respectively. In this way, the phases of the whole array were locked, and the visibility of the interference pattern of the whole emitted laser array in the far field was ∼ 93%. In addition, the technique has the advantage of element expanding and can be further used in the high-power coherent beam combination (CBC) system due to its compact spatial structure
实验证明了级联内相位控制技术。将具有12个通道的激光阵列划分为3个子阵列和一级阵列,采用基于随机平行梯度下降(SPGD)算法的4个相位控制器分别锁定子阵列和一级阵列的相位。这样,整个阵列的相位被锁定,整个发射激光阵列的干涉图在远场的可见度为~ 93%。此外,该技术具有单元扩展的优点,由于其空间结构紧凑,可以进一步应用于高功率相干光束组合系统
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引用次数: 1
Effects of propagation phase on the coupling of plasmonic optical modes 传播相位对等离子体光模耦合的影响
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.010003
Wan-xia Huang, Yabo Zhang, Yuan Pei, Maosheng Wang, Fenghua Shi, Kuan-Yi Li
The temporal coupled-mode theory (TCMT) has made significant progress in recent years, and is widely applied in explaining a variety of optical phenomena. In this paper, the optical characteristics of the metasurface composed of nano-bars and nano-rings are simulated. The simulation results are well explained by TCMT under the coupled basis vector. However, when the structural asymmetry is large, the fitting of results shows that the total radiation loss is not conservative, in contradiction to the requirement of traditional TCMT. We solved this inconsistency by introducing the propagation phase into the near-field coupling term of TCMT. The studies show that, unlike the local mode near the exceptional point which corresponds to the radiation loss of the bright mode, the global mode near the diabolic point is closely related to the propagation phase. Furthermore, the structure near the diabolic point shows characteristic cross-coupling with the change of period. This study proposes a new theoretical framework for comprehending the interaction of light and matter and offers some guiding implications for the application of TCMT to a variety of related domains.
时间耦合模理论(TCMT)近年来取得了重大进展,被广泛应用于解释各种光学现象。本文模拟了由纳米棒和纳米环组成的超表面的光学特性。在耦合基向量下,TCMT很好地解释了仿真结果。然而,当结构不对称较大时,结果的拟合表明总辐射损失不保守,这与传统TCMT的要求相矛盾。我们通过在TCMT的近场耦合项中引入传播相位来解决这种不一致。研究表明,与异常点附近的局部模态对应于亮模态的辐射损失不同,魔鬼点附近的全局模态与传播相位密切相关。此外,在魔鬼点附近的结构随周期的变化表现出特征性的交叉耦合。本研究为理解光与物质相互作用提供了一个新的理论框架,并为TCMT在相关领域的应用提供了一些指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Photothermal nonlinear scattering of shell-isolated gold nanoparticles and applications in super-resolution imaging 壳隔离金纳米颗粒的光热非线性散射及其在超分辨成像中的应用
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.103601
Tianyue Zhang, Zhiyuan Wang, Xiangchao Zhong, Ying Che, Xiangping Li
In this Letter, we report on the investigations of nonlinear scattering of plasmonic nanoparticles by manipulating ambient environments. We create different local thermal hosts for gold nanospheres that are immersed in oil, encapsulated in silica glass and also coated with silica shells. In terms of regulable effective thermal conductivity, silica coatings are found to contribute significantly to scattering saturation. Benefitting from the enhanced thermal stability and the reduced plasmonic coupling provided by the shell-isolated nanoparticles, we achieve super-resolution imaging with a feature size of 52 nm ( λ = 10), and we can readily resolve pairs of nanoparticles with a gap-to-gap distance of 5 nm.
在这篇论文中,我们报道了等离子体纳米粒子通过操纵环境对非线性散射的研究。我们为金纳米球创造了不同的局部热宿主,这些热宿主浸泡在油中,包裹在硅玻璃中,并涂有硅壳。在可调节的有效导热系数方面,发现二氧化硅涂层对散射饱和度有显著贡献。得益于壳隔离纳米粒子提供的增强的热稳定性和减少的等离子体耦合,我们实现了特征尺寸为52 nm (λ = 10)的超分辨率成像,并且我们可以轻松地分辨出间隙距离为5 nm的纳米粒子对。
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引用次数: 0
Two-photon polymerization of femtosecond high-order Bessel beams with aberration correction 带像差校正的飞秒高次贝塞尔光束的双光子聚合
IF 3.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3788/col202321.071203
Erse Jia, C. Xie, N. Xiao, F. Courvoisier, Minglie Hu
In the femtosecond two-photon polymerization (2PP) experimental system, optical aberrations degrade the fabrication quality. To solve this issue, a multichannel interferometric wavefront sensing technique is adopted in the adaptive laser processing system with a single phase-only spatial light modulator. 2PP fabrications using corrected high-order Bessel beams with the above solution have been conducted, and high-quality microstructure arrays of microtubes with 20 μ m diameter have been rapidly manufactured. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated by comparing the beam intensity distributions and 2PP results before and after aberration corrections.
在飞秒双光子聚合(2PP)实验系统中,光学像差降低了制作质量。为了解决这一问题,在单相位空间光调制器自适应激光加工系统中采用了多通道干涉波前传感技术。在此基础上,利用修正后的高阶贝塞尔光束制备了2PP,并快速制备出了直径为20 μ m的高质量微管微结构阵列。通过比较像差校正前后的光束强度分布和2PP结果,验证了该方案的有效性。
{"title":"Two-photon polymerization of femtosecond high-order Bessel beams with aberration correction","authors":"Erse Jia, C. Xie, N. Xiao, F. Courvoisier, Minglie Hu","doi":"10.3788/col202321.071203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/col202321.071203","url":null,"abstract":"In the femtosecond two-photon polymerization (2PP) experimental system, optical aberrations degrade the fabrication quality. To solve this issue, a multichannel interferometric wavefront sensing technique is adopted in the adaptive laser processing system with a single phase-only spatial light modulator. 2PP fabrications using corrected high-order Bessel beams with the above solution have been conducted, and high-quality microstructure arrays of microtubes with 20 μ m diameter have been rapidly manufactured. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated by comparing the beam intensity distributions and 2PP results before and after aberration corrections.","PeriodicalId":10293,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Optics Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73138352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Chinese Optics Letters
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