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Phage fitness may help predict phage therapy efficacy. 噬菌体适应度可能有助于预测噬菌体治疗的疗效。
Pub Date : 2014-12-15 eCollection Date: 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.4161/21597073.2014.964081
Heather M Lindberg, Kurt A McKean, Ing-Nang Wang

We isolated 6 phages from 2 environmental water sources and assessed their ability to treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection of Drosophila melanogaster. We found all 6 phages were able to significantly increase mean survival time (MST) of infected D. melanogaster. Although phage traits, such as adsorption rate, burst size, and lysis time, varied significantly among these phages, none of the traits correlated significantly with MST. Phage growth rate determined in vitro, however, was found to be significantly correlated with MST. Overall, our study shows that infected D. melanogaster can be used as a model system to test the therapeutic efficacy of phages. In addition, a more comprehensive characteristic, like the in vitro growth rate, seems to be a better indicator in predicting therapeutic success than constituent traits like the adsorption rate, burst size, or lysis time.

我们从2个环境水源中分离出6个噬菌体,并评估了它们治疗黑腹果蝇铜绿假单胞菌感染的能力。我们发现所有6个噬菌体都能显著增加感染黑腹果蝇的平均生存时间(MST)。尽管噬菌体的特征,如吸附速率、爆发大小和裂解时间,在这些噬菌体中差异显著,但没有一个特征与MST显著相关。然而,体外测定的噬菌体生长速率被发现与MST显著相关。总的来说,我们的研究表明,受感染的黑腹果蝇可以作为一个模型系统来测试噬菌体的治疗效果。此外,与吸附率、爆裂大小或裂解时间等组成特征相比,更全面的特征,如体外生长率,似乎是预测治疗成功的更好指标。
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Bacteriophage
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