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Effect of Computer Assisted Instruction on Pre-Service Teachers’ Conceptual Change of Chemistry Concepts at St. Ambrose College of Education in Bono Region, Ghana 加纳波诺地区圣安布罗斯教育学院计算机辅助教学对职前教师化学概念观念转变的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-13 DOI: 10.46606/EAJESS2020V01I02.0033
James Osei Kwabena Mr., Vitus Samlafo Mr., Eric Appiah-Twumasi, Mark Kwasi Acheampong Mr.
The study examined the effect of computer-assisted instruction (CAI) on pre-service teachers' performance in reaction rate concepts. The research employed the quasi-experimental design of a one group pretest-posttest type. A sample of one hundred and fifty (150) pre-service teachers were selected from an accessible population of level hundred (L100) students from the St. Ambrose College of Education at Dormaa Akwamu in the Bono Region of Ghana. Reaction Rate Concept Test (RRCT) was used to gather data for the research. Percentages and Means were used to answer research questions. The results show that the CAI strategy has a positive effect on pre-service teachers' performance on reaction rate concepts. The study again shows that the use of CAI can improve learners' performance in science and can help learners in high-level cognitive performance. CAI strategy proved to be an effective conceptual change teaching strategy in science. Based on the results obtained, it is recommended that science teachers should adopt the CAI and other ICT related strategies in teaching for improved learning outcomes in Chemistry.
本研究考察了计算机辅助教学(CAI)对职前教师反应速度概念表现的影响。本研究采用一组前测后测型准实验设计。从加纳波诺地区Dormaa Akwamu的圣安布罗斯教育学院的100级(L100)学生中选出150名职前教师作为样本。采用反应率概念测验(RRCT)收集研究资料。使用百分比和平均数来回答研究问题。结果表明,CAI策略对职前教师在反应速率概念上的表现有正向影响。该研究再次表明,使用CAI可以提高学习者在科学方面的表现,并可以帮助学习者获得高水平的认知表现。事实证明,CAI策略是一种有效的科学概念转变教学策略。基于所获得的结果,建议科学教师在教学中采用CAI和其他与ICT相关的策略,以提高化学的学习效果。
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引用次数: 0
Adequacy of Laboratory Facilities for Effective Implementation of Competence-Based Curriculum in Public Secondary Schools in Arumeru District, Tanzania 在坦桑尼亚阿鲁梅鲁区公立中学有效实施以能力为基础的课程的充足实验室设施
Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.46606/eajess2020v01i02.0029
Daniel Kosia Mokoro Mr.
The purpose of this study was to find out the extent to which implementation of competence based curriculum (CBC) is adequately supported by laboratory facilities in public secondary schools in Arumeru District in Tanzania. Convergent parallel mixed method design was applied in the study. The study sampled 111 teachers, 177 students, 9 head of schools and 9 academic masters/mistresses making a total sample size of 306 respondents. Stratified-random sampling technique was used to select students and teachers whereas a purposive sampling technique was used to select heads of schools and academic masters/mistresses. Data were collected using questionnaires, interview guide, observation checklist and focus group discussion (FGD) guide. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The study established that, laboratory facilities were not adequate in the schools hence it was concluded that, the competence-based curriculum is not effectively implemented in the studied schools due to shortage of laboratory facilities. It was therefore recommended that the government in collaboration with other educational stakeholders should establish the required laboratory facilities for effective implementation of the competence- based in the schools.
本研究的目的是找出在何种程度上实施能力为基础的课程(CBC)是充分支持实验室设施在坦桑尼亚阿鲁梅鲁地区的公立中学。研究采用收敛并行混合法设计。该研究对111名教师、177名学生、9名校长和9名学术大师/情妇进行了抽样调查,总样本量为306人。学生和教师采用分层随机抽样方法,校长和学术硕士/情妇采用目的抽样方法。采用问卷调查、访谈指南、观察清单和焦点小组讨论(FGD)指南收集数据。数据分析采用描述性统计和专题分析。研究表明,学校的实验室设施不足,因此得出的结论是,由于实验室设施短缺,所研究的学校没有有效地实施以能力为基础的课程。因此,建议政府应与其他教育利益相关者合作,建立必要的实验室设施,以便在学校有效实施能力本位。
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引用次数: 0
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July to September 2020
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