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Energy from Biological Processes: Technical and Policy Options最新文献

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Fuel Cycles and their Impacts 燃料循环及其影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780429048609-4
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引用次数: 0
Issues and Findings 问题和发现
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780429048609-3
Gasohol is a mixture of one part ethanol (commonly known as grain alcohol " or beverage alcohol) and nine parts unleaded gasoline. The ethanol can be produced from several types of plant material using technology that is currently available, and in most cases gasohol can be substituted for gasoline with only minor changes in mileage and performance. Another type of gasohol can be produced with one part methanol (" wood alcohol " or methyl alcohol) and nineteen parts gasoline. Although a consideration of this fuel is not included here, methanol fuel will be included in the later report on Energy from Biological Processes. This memorandum addresses the major technical, economic, environmental and social factors related to gasohol production and use. It also contains a summary of the current federal gasohol programs and policies but does not include an analysis of policy options. The most important points developed in this report are summarized below as brief discussions of crucial questions. o WILL USING GASOHOL SAVE GASOLINE? The amount of premium fuels (oil and natural gas) displaced by ethanol depends critically on the boiler fuel used at the ethanol distillery and the way the ethanol is used in gasohol. The distillery producing most of the fuel ethanol today uses natural gas as a boiler fuel and the ethanol is used to produce a high octane gasohol. Because local conditions enable this distillery to be particularly energy efficient, the use of gasohol made this way currently saves 1/3 gallon of gasoline and natural gas energy
Gasohol是一份乙醇(通常称为谷物酒精或饮料酒精)和九份无铅汽油的混合物。利用现有的技术,乙醇可以从几种植物材料中生产出来,而且在大多数情况下,汽油酒精可以代替汽油,只会在行驶里程和性能上产生微小的变化。另一种类型的汽油醇可以用1份甲醇(“木醇”或甲醇)和19份汽油生产。虽然这里不包括对这种燃料的考虑,但甲醇燃料将包括在稍后的关于生物过程能源的报告中。本备忘录涉及与汽油生产和使用有关的主要技术、经济、环境和社会因素。它还包含当前联邦汽油计划和政策的摘要,但不包括对政策选择的分析。现将本报告中最重要的观点概括为对关键问题的简短讨论。使用汽油会节省汽油吗?乙醇所取代的优质燃料(石油和天然气)的数量主要取决于乙醇蒸馏厂使用的锅炉燃料以及乙醇在汽油中的使用方式。今天生产大多数燃料乙醇的酿酒厂使用天然气作为锅炉燃料,乙醇用于生产高辛烷值的汽油醇。因为当地的条件使得这个酿酒厂特别节能,使用这种方式制成的汽油酒精目前节省了1/3加仑的汽油和天然气能源
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引用次数: 1
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Energy from Biological Processes: Technical and Policy Options
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