The Qur'an is the Kalamullah which was revealed by Jibril to the Prophet Muhammad SAW as a guide for those who are pious, in understanding it is not enough just to translate. So, in need of special knowledge, namely the science of interpretation. The interpretation of the Qur'an always develops every era, this is proven by the many works of interpretation that have emerged from the classical to the modern period. In addition, the scholars of the Qur'an have different opinions in dividing the periodization of the development of the interpretation of the Qur'an, either in three, four, or six periodizations. Like Husein al-Zahabi, Fahd al-Rumi, Salah al-Khalidy, and Abdul Mustaqim. For this reason, in this simple paper, it will be specifically explained about the development of the interpretation of the modern period which includes, socio-political and religious conditions, the background of the emergence of renewal, the characteristics of interpretation, sources, methods, styles, systematic interpretation, famous commentators of the modern period, and analysis. the validity of the interpretation in that period.
{"title":"TELAAH PERKEMBANGAN TAFSIR PERIODE MODERN","authors":"A. Salim, Hazmi Ihkamuddin","doi":"10.20871/tjsq.v4i2.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20871/tjsq.v4i2.181","url":null,"abstract":"The Qur'an is the Kalamullah which was revealed by Jibril to the Prophet Muhammad SAW as a guide for those who are pious, in understanding it is not enough just to translate. So, in need of special knowledge, namely the science of interpretation. The interpretation of the Qur'an always develops every era, this is proven by the many works of interpretation that have emerged from the classical to the modern period. In addition, the scholars of the Qur'an have different opinions in dividing the periodization of the development of the interpretation of the Qur'an, either in three, four, or six periodizations. Like Husein al-Zahabi, Fahd al-Rumi, Salah al-Khalidy, and Abdul Mustaqim. For this reason, in this simple paper, it will be specifically explained about the development of the interpretation of the modern period which includes, socio-political and religious conditions, the background of the emergence of renewal, the characteristics of interpretation, sources, methods, styles, systematic interpretation, famous commentators of the modern period, and analysis. the validity of the interpretation in that period.","PeriodicalId":105596,"journal":{"name":"Tanzil: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134452225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Quraish Shihab adalah salah seorang ulama dan cendikiawan muslim Indonesia yang menekuni bidang tafsir al-Qur’an. Karya-karyanya telah memberikan kontribusi pada perkembangan keilmuan di Indonesia terkhusus pada bidang al-qur’an. Dari sekian banyak karyanya, Tafsir Al-Misbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian al-Qur’an merupakan Mahakarya yang menjadikan namanya membumbung sebagai salah satu muffasir Indonesia, yang mampu menulis tafsir al-Qur’an 30 Juz dari Volume 1 sampai 15. Penafsiran dalam surat Al-Ahzab ayat 59 Quraish Shihab menafsirkan dengan mengungkap asbab an-nuzul ayat, bahwa sebelum ayat ini turun cara berpakaian wanita baik Budak atau Wanita merdeka adalah sama, oleh karena itu laki-laki hidung belang sering mengganggu dengan menduga semua wanita yang demikian itu adalah budak. Untuk menjaga kehormatan wanita merdeka maka ayat tersebut turun. Menurut Quraish Shihab, disamping terjadi perbedan antar para ulama, surat Al-Ahzab ayat 59 tidaklah memerintah wanita untuk memakai jilbab, dengan alasan ayat di atas turun sebagaimana mereka sudah memakai jilbab, hanya saja cara memakainya belum dikehedaki sebagaimana ayat tersebut.
{"title":"Hermeneutika dalam Tafsir al-Mishbah: Studi Penafsiran Surat Al-Ahzab Ayat 59","authors":"Muhammad Himmatur Riza, Vika Rachmania Hidayah","doi":"10.20871/tjsq.v4i2.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20871/tjsq.v4i2.186","url":null,"abstract":"Muhammad Quraish Shihab adalah salah seorang ulama dan cendikiawan muslim Indonesia yang menekuni bidang tafsir al-Qur’an. Karya-karyanya telah memberikan kontribusi pada perkembangan keilmuan di Indonesia terkhusus pada bidang al-qur’an. Dari sekian banyak karyanya, Tafsir Al-Misbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian al-Qur’an merupakan Mahakarya yang menjadikan namanya membumbung sebagai salah satu muffasir Indonesia, yang mampu menulis tafsir al-Qur’an 30 Juz dari Volume 1 sampai 15. Penafsiran dalam surat Al-Ahzab ayat 59 Quraish Shihab menafsirkan dengan mengungkap asbab an-nuzul ayat, bahwa sebelum ayat ini turun cara berpakaian wanita baik Budak atau Wanita merdeka adalah sama, oleh karena itu laki-laki hidung belang sering mengganggu dengan menduga semua wanita yang demikian itu adalah budak. Untuk menjaga kehormatan wanita merdeka maka ayat tersebut turun. Menurut Quraish Shihab, disamping terjadi perbedan antar para ulama, surat Al-Ahzab ayat 59 tidaklah memerintah wanita untuk memakai jilbab, dengan alasan ayat di atas turun sebagaimana mereka sudah memakai jilbab, hanya saja cara memakainya belum dikehedaki sebagaimana ayat tersebut.","PeriodicalId":105596,"journal":{"name":"Tanzil: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128933947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstrak Tulisan ini menjelaskan mengenai penafsiran QS. Ali Imran:14 prespektif hermeneutika Muhammad Syahrur. Dalam menafsirkan ayat tersebut pandangan Syahrur berbeda dengan penafsiran yang lain. Syahrur menafsirkan kata nisa’ sebagai suatu hal yang baru karena menurutnya nisa’ dalam ayat tersebut jika dimaknai “perempuan dewasa” itu kurang sesuai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan liberary research dan menggunakan hermeneutika Muhammad Syahrur dengan menggunakan metode semantik. Syahrur menafsirkan ayat tersebut berawal dari pemahaman fikih Islam dan Tafsir klasik yang yang mana produk-produk pemikiran tersebut tidak lagi sesuai untuk diterapkan pada konteks kehidupan pada abad 20 ini..
{"title":"HERMENEUTIKA MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR ( KATA NISA’ DALAM QS. ALI IMRAN:14 )","authors":"Dwi Elok Fardah, Maula Sari","doi":"10.20871/tjsq.v4i2.194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20871/tjsq.v4i2.194","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Tulisan ini menjelaskan mengenai penafsiran QS. Ali Imran:14 prespektif hermeneutika Muhammad Syahrur. Dalam menafsirkan ayat tersebut pandangan Syahrur berbeda dengan penafsiran yang lain. Syahrur menafsirkan kata nisa’ sebagai suatu hal yang baru karena menurutnya nisa’ dalam ayat tersebut jika dimaknai “perempuan dewasa” itu kurang sesuai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan liberary research dan menggunakan hermeneutika Muhammad Syahrur dengan menggunakan metode semantik. Syahrur menafsirkan ayat tersebut berawal dari pemahaman fikih Islam dan Tafsir klasik yang yang mana produk-produk pemikiran tersebut tidak lagi sesuai untuk diterapkan pada konteks kehidupan pada abad 20 ini..","PeriodicalId":105596,"journal":{"name":"Tanzil: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133750992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper tries to prove that differences in interpretation of the Al-Qur’an are necessary and inevitable. Even if it we can assume that the reading of the text can be free from ideological intervention and the tendency of commentators, differences in interpretation will still exist. To prove it, the author proposes and examines a linguistic phenomenon known as al-aḍdād or contranym. Using a number of muktabar and standard traditional commentaries, this paper examines six contranym entries that appear in the text of the Al-Qur’an, and shows their implications for differences in interpretation—both differences called tanawwu'ī (variative) and taḍādd (contradictory).
{"title":"AL-AḌDĀD (KONTRANIM) DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PERBEDAAN TAFSIR","authors":"Azam Bahtiar","doi":"10.20871/tjsq.v4i1.176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20871/tjsq.v4i1.176","url":null,"abstract":"This paper tries to prove that differences in interpretation of the Al-Qur’an are necessary and inevitable. Even if it we can assume that the reading of the text can be free from ideological intervention and the tendency of commentators, differences in interpretation will still exist. To prove it, the author proposes and examines a linguistic phenomenon known as al-aḍdād or contranym. Using a number of muktabar and standard traditional commentaries, this paper examines six contranym entries that appear in the text of the Al-Qur’an, and shows their implications for differences in interpretation—both differences called tanawwu'ī (variative) and taḍādd (contradictory).","PeriodicalId":105596,"journal":{"name":"Tanzil: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124862336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article is a literature review of the Al-Amthāl fī Tafsīr Kitāb al-Munazzal about piety of Ahlulbait by analyzing Q.S Al-Insān verses 5-10. The purpose of the analysis of Ahlulbait's piety in Q.S Al-Insān verses 5-10 is to explain the characteristics of a representative figure after the Prophet Muhammad that can eliminate the notion that there is a dichotomy between individual piety and social piety. This article will talk about the meaning of Ahlulbait's piety to explain the characteristics of al-Abrār which are described in Q.S Al-Insān verses 5-10. By using the descriptive historical method, the conclusion is that the piety of Ahlulbait reflected in Q.S Al-Insān verses 5-10 produces the characteristics of al-Abrār, carrying out vows perfectly, fearing the Day of Judgment, ith'am activities carried out to all elements of society, sincere in doing everything, only hope for Allah's pleasure alone and fear Allah on the day of Judgment. These five characteristics are related to one another to form a complete piety of the figure of Ahlulbait.
本文通过对《古兰经》Al-Insān节5-10节的分析，对《古兰经》Al-Amthāl f ā tafs ā r Kitāb al-Munazzal关于Ahlulbait的虔诚进行文献回顾。在Q.S Al-Insān 5-10节中分析Ahlulbait的虔诚的目的是解释先知穆罕默德之后的一个代表人物的特征，可以消除个人虔诚和社会虔诚之间存在二元对立的概念。本文将讨论亚璐贝特虔诚的意义，以解释al-Abrār的特征，这些特征在《古兰经》Al-Insān节5-10节中描述。运用描述性的历史方法，得出的结论是:《古兰经》Al-Insān 5-10节所反映的阿赫鲁拜特的虔诚产生了al-Abrār的特点，完美地履行誓愿，敬畏审判日，对社会各方面都开展活动，做任何事情都是真诚的，只希望真主的喜悦，在审判日敬畏真主。这五个特征相互关联，形成了对亚路贝特形象的完整虔诚。
{"title":"PENAFSIRAN KESALEHAN AHLULBAIT DALAM KITAB AL-AMTHĀL FĪ TAFSĪR KITĀB AL-MUNAZZAL","authors":"Fatimah Isyti Karimah, Nurul Khair","doi":"10.20871/tjsq.v4i1.175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20871/tjsq.v4i1.175","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a literature review of the Al-Amthāl fī Tafsīr Kitāb al-Munazzal about piety of Ahlulbait by analyzing Q.S Al-Insān verses 5-10. The purpose of the analysis of Ahlulbait's piety in Q.S Al-Insān verses 5-10 is to explain the characteristics of a representative figure after the Prophet Muhammad that can eliminate the notion that there is a dichotomy between individual piety and social piety. This article will talk about the meaning of Ahlulbait's piety to explain the characteristics of al-Abrār which are described in Q.S Al-Insān verses 5-10. By using the descriptive historical method, the conclusion is that the piety of Ahlulbait reflected in Q.S Al-Insān verses 5-10 produces the characteristics of al-Abrār, carrying out vows perfectly, fearing the Day of Judgment, ith'am activities carried out to all elements of society, sincere in doing everything, only hope for Allah's pleasure alone and fear Allah on the day of Judgment. These five characteristics are related to one another to form a complete piety of the figure of Ahlulbait.","PeriodicalId":105596,"journal":{"name":"Tanzil: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128819653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article tries to explain Al-Quran Hermeneutics (takwil) in the perspective of Mullā Ṣadrā. The core issue discussed in this article is the presentation of three theories that form the basic foundation of Al-Qur'an hermeneutics (takwil) in the Mullā Ṣadrā’s perspective: first, the level of meaning of the Qur'an; second, his view of clear (muḥkām) and vague (mutashābihāt) verses; third, his belief in the harmony between reason and revelation. Another interesting discussion that readers will find when reading this article is an explanation of the unique characteristics of Mullā Ṣadrā's interpretation, as well as Mullā Ṣadra's criticism and moderate attitude towards the various classifications of exegetical methodologies used by the commentators. Meanwhile, in the process of applying the interpretation, he invites us to explore the esoteric meaning (bāṭin) as deeply as possible, without leaving the exoteric meaning (ẓāhir).
{"title":"HERMENEUTIKA AL-QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF MULLĀ ṢADRĀ","authors":"Kerwanto Kerwanto","doi":"10.20871/tjsq.v4i1.174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20871/tjsq.v4i1.174","url":null,"abstract":"This article tries to explain Al-Quran Hermeneutics (takwil) in the perspective of Mullā Ṣadrā. The core issue discussed in this article is the presentation of three theories that form the basic foundation of Al-Qur'an hermeneutics (takwil) in the Mullā Ṣadrā’s perspective: first, the level of meaning of the Qur'an; second, his view of clear (muḥkām) and vague (mutashābihāt) verses; third, his belief in the harmony between reason and revelation. Another interesting discussion that readers will find when reading this article is an explanation of the unique characteristics of Mullā Ṣadrā's interpretation, as well as Mullā Ṣadra's criticism and moderate attitude towards the various classifications of exegetical methodologies used by the commentators. Meanwhile, in the process of applying the interpretation, he invites us to explore the esoteric meaning (bāṭin) as deeply as possible, without leaving the exoteric meaning (ẓāhir).","PeriodicalId":105596,"journal":{"name":"Tanzil: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117093694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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