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Spoken Vocabulary to English Language Learners in K-12 Math and Science Classroom K-12数学和科学课堂中英语学习者的口语词汇
Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.33422/3rd.icfss.2021.03.160
Ai-Ling Kan
Research has shown that academic written and spoken English have different language characteristics of lexical and grammatical features. Hence, the vocabulary developed from the academic written corpus may not fully capture the spoken language of educational lectures or classroom discussions. Notably, there are no studies related to spoken vocabulary use in the STEM classroom for English language learners (ELLs) from kindergarten to high school (K-12). Taking a corpus-driven approach, this study explored spoken vocabulary frequently and evenly distributed in teacher-student interactions in K-12 STEM classrooms. After verifying the overlap rate with the COCA oral corpus, the oral vocabulary is divided into K-12 math and science fields. The results showed that high-frequency spoken vocabulary in STEM classrooms accounted for 72.66% of the COCA oral data in mathematics and 72.79% in science classes. Simultaneously, the coverage of spoken vocabulary and written words in STEM classrooms reached 92% in math classes, and 98% in science classes. This shows that STEM spoken vocabulary can provide ELLs with sufficient STEM vocabulary knowledge, and simultaneously, help ELLs enhance their understanding of teaching and discussion in STEM classrooms. This study suggests that spoken vocabulary can develop language fluency and also contribute to the development of reading skills.
研究表明,学术英语书面语和口语在词汇和语法特征上具有不同的语言特征。因此,从学术书面语料库中发展出来的词汇可能无法完全捕捉到教育讲座或课堂讨论中的口语。值得注意的是,没有关于从幼儿园到高中(K-12)英语学习者(ELLs)在STEM课堂上口语词汇使用的研究。本研究采用语料库驱动的方法,探索了K-12 STEM课堂中频繁且均匀分布的师生互动中的口语词汇。在验证与COCA口语语料库的重叠率后,口语词汇被划分为K-12数学和科学领域。结果表明,STEM课堂的高频口语词汇占数学课堂口语数据的72.66%,占科学课堂口语数据的72.79%。同时,在STEM课堂中,数学课的口语和书面词汇覆盖率达到92%,科学课的口语和书面词汇覆盖率达到98%。由此可见,STEM口语词汇可以为ELLs提供充足的STEM词汇知识,同时帮助ELLs增强对STEM课堂教学和讨论的理解。这项研究表明,口语词汇可以提高语言的流畅性,也有助于阅读技能的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Juli Zeh’s Corpus Delicti: Between Dystopia/Utopia and Coronavirus crisis 朱莉·泽的《美味体:在反乌托邦/乌托邦与冠状病毒危机之间》
Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.33422/3rd.icfss.2021.03.170
A. Juster
Juli Zeh’s Corpus Delicti, published in 2009 in Germany, is often cited as a significant contemporary dystopia. The author paints a health dictatorship in the midst of the 21st century, where everybody is in perfect health and ignores the feeling of pain, but as a counterpart there is no individual freedom, insofar as collective interests prevail. For the sake of eradication of any form of illness, all citizens have to respect strict sanitary rules and notify health data to the authorities. The purpose of perfect health and painless life without fear of diseases as legitimization of a totalitarian system seems to be in harmony with human’s desire to survive the longest possible. Research about what dystopia in literature is and the fit of dystopian literary definition with Corpus Delicti. Investigation about possible utopian and new dystopian features which come to complete the dystopian genre, with a glance to the present. Indeed, the idyllic, clean world without tracks of pollution seems utopian, while the current battle against the Corona virus crisis by democratic countries seems to confirm Zeh’s dystopian visions about strong restrictions or loss of individual rights, through legal misleads. France’s management of the Corona crisis as an example of the danger to compromise democratic achievements.
朱莉·泽(juuli Zeh) 2009年在德国出版的《Delicti语料库》(Corpus deliti)经常被认为是当代重要的反乌托邦作品。作者描绘了21世纪中叶的健康独裁,每个人都非常健康,忽略了痛苦的感觉,但与之对应的是,在集体利益占上风的情况下,没有个人自由。为了消除任何形式的疾病,所有公民都必须遵守严格的卫生规则,并向当局通报健康数据。将完美的健康和无痛的生活作为极权主义制度的合法化目标,似乎与人类希望尽可能长寿的愿望是一致的。文学中的反乌托邦是什么以及反乌托邦文学定义与《Delicti语料》的契合性研究。考察可能的乌托邦和新的反乌托邦特征,从而完成反乌托邦类型,并展望现在。事实上,没有污染痕迹的田园诗般的清洁世界似乎是乌托邦式的,而目前民主国家与冠状病毒危机的斗争似乎证实了泽赫的反乌托邦愿景,即通过法律误导进行严格限制或丧失个人权利。法国对冠状病毒危机的管理是危及民主成就的一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
The Linkage between Governance and Growth 治理与增长之间的联系
Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.33422/3rd.icfss.2021.03.180
Adirek Vajrapatkul
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引用次数: 0
Infinitive Patterns in English in the Register of Information and Communication Technologies 信息通信技术注册中的英语不定式模式
Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.33422/3rd.icfss.2021.03.130
S. Živković
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引用次数: 0
Male Offenders of Domestic Sex Trafficking: A Multi-Case Study 家庭性交易中的男性罪犯:一个多案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.33422/3rd.icfss.2021.03.190
Bekken , F.F
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引用次数: 1
Fight for the Poor: Grassroots NGOs and Educational Assistance in China 为穷人而战:中国的草根非政府组织与教育援助
Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.33422/3rd.icfss.2021.03.120
Xinyu Wang
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of ‏The 3rd International Conference on Future of Social Sciences
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