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Implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Strategies and Field Visit Techniques to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Biotechnology Materials 实施情境教学(CTL)策略和实地访问技术以提高学生在生物技术材料方面的学习成果
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.61142/esj.v1i2.9
Murni Desi, None Suhendar, Hidayati Herlina
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model and Field Visit Techniques in Biotechnology learning for class IXC students of SMP Negeri 7 Sukabumi City in the 2022/2023, in terms of: (1) student learning motivation, (2) student learning outcomes in biotechnology learning by using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning models and Field Visit Techniques. The research population was 25 class IXC students. The instruments used were student activity observation sheets and learning achievement tests. The data analysis technique uses a comparative descriptive analysis of test results between cycles with predetermined work indicators. The research results show that the effectiveness of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in science learning for class IXC students at SMP Negeri 7 Kota Sukabumi in the 2022/2023 academic year is effectively applied in learning. This research has obtained information regarding the effectiveness of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in biotechnology learning for students in IXC class, SMP Negeri 7 Sukabumi, in the 2022/2023 academic year.
本研究旨在通过情境教学与学习(CTL)模式和实地考察技术,在2022/2023年苏kabumi市SMP Negeri 7的IXC班学生的生物技术学习中,确定情境教学与学习(CTL)模式和实地考察技术的有效性:(1)学生的学习动机,(2)学生在生物技术学习中的学习成果。研究对象为25名IXC班学生。使用的工具是学生活动观察表和学习成绩测试。数据分析技术对具有预定工作指标的周期之间的测试结果进行比较描述性分析。研究结果表明,情境教学(CTL)学习模式在2022/2023学年的科学学习中得到了有效的应用。本研究获得了关于情景教学(CTL)学习模式在2022/2023学年对SMP Negeri 7 Sukabumi IXC班学生生物技术学习中的有效性的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of The Role Playing Method to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in The Solar System Subject Science 在太阳系学科科学课程中运用角色扮演教学法提高学生学习效果
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.61142/esj.v1i2.6
None Muzdalifah, None Ismail
The research began with observations in May 2023, the purpose of this study was to describe how the role playing method improves student learning outcomes on the solar system at MI Mu'awanah Muslimin Muslimat. This study uses a class action research method in four stages. Each stage has four activities, namely as follows: preparing, implementing, observing, and contemplating. With observation sheet instruments, documentation, and a ten-question essay test, the research data consisted of an analysis of quantitative descriptions of the application of the role of playing learning methods. MI Mu'awanah Muslimin Muslimat class VI students are the subject of this study. After the data was collected, qualitative and quantitative data analysis was carried out. The results showed that MI Mu'awanah Muslimin Muslimat students in Samirejo village had utilized the planning, action, observation, and reflection stages of the role-playing learning approach starting from Cycles 1 and 2. The application of the role-playing method to solar science subjects at MI Mu 'awanah Muslimin Muslimat has the potential to improve student learning outcomes, with the percentage of learning outcomes as evidenced by the class average starting at 69% in the first cycle, and increasing to 88% in the second cycle. The role playing learning method can also be used with different materials, as evidenced by the findings of published researchers and the results are quite satisfactory. Implementation in the field of Limnology education.
该研究始于2023年5月的观察,该研究的目的是描述角色扮演方法如何改善MI Mu'awanah Muslimin Muslimat的学生对太阳系的学习成果。本研究采用集体诉讼研究方法,分四个阶段进行。每个阶段有四个活动,即准备、实施、观察和思考。通过观察表工具,文献资料和十题论文测试,研究数据包括对扮演学习方法作用应用的定量描述分析。MI Mu’awanah Muslimin穆斯林六年级学生是本研究的对象。收集数据后,进行定性和定量的数据分析。结果表明,Samirejo村的MI Mu'awanah Muslimin穆斯林学生从第1和第2个周期开始就利用了角色扮演学习方法的计划、行动、观察和反思阶段。在MI Mu 'awanah Muslimin Muslimat的太阳科学课程中应用角色扮演方法有可能改善学生的学习成果,从班级平均成绩来看,学习成果的百分比在第一个周期开始为69%,在第二个周期增加到88%。角色扮演学习方法也可以用于不同的材料,已发表的研究结果证明了这一点,结果令人满意。实施湖沼学领域的教育。
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引用次数: 0
Attempts to Enhance The Learning Outcomes of Students by The Use of Image-Based Student Worksheets on Nervous System Materials 利用基于图像的神经系统材料学生工作表提高学生学习成果的尝试
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.61142/esj.v1i2.33
Lusiana Yosanda Sari, Soesy Asiah Soesilawaty, Rr Marhamah
The problem with this study is that the biological learning outcomes of SMA Lab School UPI students in class XI IPA 1 remain low. The objective of this study is to enhance the biology learning outcomes of students by utilizing image-based worksheets. The researcher conducted classroom action research in two cycles in order to accomplish this goal. This study involves collaborative action research in the classroom that makes use of the Kemmis and Taggart methodology. Students in class XI IPA 1 at SMA Lab School UPI served as the research subjects. Tests, surveys, and observations are the approaches used in this study to collect data. An observation sheet serves as the research tool, and it is assessed qualitatively. Additionally, the concept mastery test results, which are analyzed quantitatively, are supplied. The study's findings indicate that, when image-based student worksheets were used, biology learning outcomes in the nervous system of the classroom were improved, with 19% of students reaching the minimum completeness limit score. Similarly, in cycle I, the average result of the concept mastery test was 77, and 61% of students met the minimum completeness limit score. The average concept mastery score increased to 85 in Cycle II, and a greater proportion of students met the 92% minimum completion criteria.
本研究的目的是利用基于图像的工作表来提高学生的生物学学习成果。为了实现这一目标,研究者分两个周期进行了课堂行动研究。本研究采用Kemmis和Taggart的方法,在课堂上进行合作行动研究。测试、调查和观察是本研究中收集数据的方法。观察表作为研究工具,并对其进行定性评估。此外,还提供了概念掌握测试结果,并对其进行了定量分析。研究结果表明,当使用基于图像的学生工作表时,课堂神经系统的生物学习成果得到了改善,19%的学生达到了最低完成极限分数。同样,在周期1中,概念掌握测试的平均成绩为77分,61%的学生达到了最低完整性极限分数。第二阶段的平均概念掌握分数增加到85分,达到92%最低完成标准的学生比例增加。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Nature of Science (NOS) in Science Education Since 1895-2022: Bibliometric Analysis 1895-2022年以来科学教育中的科学本质研究:文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.61142/esj.v1i2.32
Supriyadi Supriyadi, None Andi Suhandi, Achmad Samsudin
The purpose of this overview is to map the studies focused on the nature of science in the scientific Scopus journal. The nature of science (NOS) and its impact on pedagogical learning and science education have become central themes of education and research. The Study methodology used in this study is bibliometrics utilising VOS viewer. Specifically, research results analysis and coward analysis were carried out. The term NOS has ever been analyzed in the Scopus database. A total of 2756 papers were analyzed consisting of 2048 articles, 202 conference articles, 56 books, 263 book chapters, and 187 other papers were analyzed. The results report that studies in the field of education of NOS more increased and have continued uninterruptedly up to the present day, even though interest generated in the scientific community has been irregular. It can be concluded that NOS studies have not had an established and robust line of research over time, this study can be observed that the trends in this aspect are focused on science education.
本综述的目的是绘制科学Scopus期刊中关注科学本质的研究图。科学的本质及其对教学学习和科学教育的影响已成为教育和研究的中心主题。本研究使用的研究方法是文献计量学,利用VOS查看器。具体来说,进行了研究结果分析和懦夫分析。术语NOS曾在Scopus数据库中被分析过。共分析2756篇论文,包括2048篇论文、202篇会议论文、56本书、263本书章节和187篇其他论文。研究结果表明,尽管科学界对NOS的兴趣不规律,但在NOS教育领域的研究越来越多,并且一直持续到今天。可以得出的结论是,NOS研究并没有一个既定的和强大的研究线,随着时间的推移,这项研究可以观察到,这方面的趋势主要集中在科学教育上。
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引用次数: 0
Curriculum Change vs Changes in The Field: How Contextual is Learning in The Merdeka Curiculum? 课程变革与领域变革:独立课程中的学习情境如何?
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.61142/esj.v1i2.34
St E Sururiyatul Mu’aziyah, None Isnawati
The curriculum continues to change but the way teachers teach in teaching science, especially contextual learning does not change. This study aims to see how far the new curriculum (merdeka curriculum) can support teachers in providing contextual learning and what kind of support teachers need to implement an independent curriculum. The research method used is a case study on the learning process in driving schools and K-13 schools. The results of the observations show that there is no difference between the way teachers teach in the driving schools and the curriculum schools. Thus, other support is needed to support teachers in teaching contextual learning such as special training on contextual learning, teacher competency training, and special training to increase teacher motivation.
课程在不断变化,但教师在科学教学中的教学方式,尤其是情境学习的方式没有改变。本研究旨在了解新课程(默迪卡课程)对教师提供情境学习的支持程度,以及教师实施独立课程需要什么样的支持。采用的研究方法是对驾校和K-13学校的学习过程进行个案研究。观察结果表明,驾校教师的教学方式与课程学校教师的教学方式没有差异。因此,需要其他支持来支持教师进行情境学习的教学,如情境学习的特殊培训、教师胜任力培训和提高教师动机的特殊培训。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation and Impact of Environmentally Sound Schools and Adiwiyata Program in East Java Province: A Literature Review 环境友好型学校和Adiwiyata计划在东爪哇省的实施和影响:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.61142/esj.v1i1.1
Siti Aqilah, Suci Siti Lathifah
The purpose of this data gathering endeavor is to discern and scrutinize empirical research works that have been published in academic journals from 2010 onwards, with a specific emphasis on the execution of ecologically sustainable schools in the East Java Province. The review incorporates a range of research methodologies, including quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods, and literature review studies. The Sinta database, which is a Science and Technology Index, is employed for the purpose of conducting literature research. Through the examination of various articles, it has been determined that the introduction of ecologically sustainable schools in the region of East Java has yielded favorable results. Educational institutions have developed all-encompassing initiatives that prioritize ecological factors to cultivate and augment ecological consciousness among their constituents. The aforementioned programs comprise a range of endeavors, including but not limited to waste management, energy efficiency, preservation of biodiversity, and implementation of sustainable practices. The results emphasize the importance of the school's function and the proactive engagement of the school community in achieving an ecologically sustainable educational institution. The present literature review offers significant perspectives on the execution of ecologically sustainable schools in East Java Province and underscores the significance of incorporating environmental principles and practices into the educational milieu. The aforementioned serves as a fundamental basis for prospective investigations and bolsters the continuous endeavors towards establishing ecologically aware educational institutions that foster sustainable progress within the area.
这项数据收集工作的目的是辨别和仔细审查自2010年以来发表在学术期刊上的实证研究工作,特别强调东爪哇省生态可持续学校的执行情况。本综述结合了一系列的研究方法,包括定量、定性、混合方法和文献综述研究。为了进行文献研究,采用了Sinta数据库,这是一种科学技术索引。通过对各种文章的审查,已经确定在东爪哇地区引入生态可持续学校已经产生了有利的结果。教育机构全面开展生态优先建设,培育和增强生态意识。上述项目包括一系列努力,包括但不限于废物管理、能源效率、生物多样性保护和可持续实践的实施。结果强调了学校功能的重要性,以及学校社区在实现生态可持续教育机构中的积极参与。目前的文献综述提供了对东爪哇省生态可持续学校执行的重要观点,并强调了将环境原则和实践纳入教育环境的重要性。上述是未来调查的基本基础,并支持不断努力建立具有生态意识的教育机构,促进该地区的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Relationship between Visual Learning Styles and Learning Outcomes in Limnology Course: A Quantitative Descriptive Study 湖沼学课程视觉学习风格与学习效果关系的定量描述性研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.61142/esj.v1i1.5
Raya Agni, Syech Zainal, Pahriadi, Suhendar
The objective of this study is to examine the correlation between learning styles and student learning outcomes in the Limnology course within the Biology Education Study Program at FKIP UNTAD, during the odd academic year of 2021/2022. The present study employs a quantitative descriptive research methodology. The data was obtained by administering a learning style questionnaire consisting of 23 items to a sample of 30 students enrolled in the Biology Education Study Program at FKIP UNTAD. The data analysis was conducted using the Product Moment correlation test. The findings of the research indicate that during the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year, all students enrolled in the Limnology elective course exhibited a preference for visual learning. Nevertheless, a diminished correlation was observed in relation to the association between learning styles and student learning outcomes. The results of this study make two distinct contributions to the current body of literature. The present study describes a taxonomy of participant learning styles, making anticipatory projections based on analogous investigations. Furthermore, this study investigates the influence of different learning styles on the achievement of learning objectives. Moreover, this study incorporates demographic data to control for its impact on educational achievements. The examination and interpretation of the findings from both analyzes will enhance scholarly comprehension of the essential determinants of success in the learning process and their tangible implementation in the field of Limnology education.
本研究的目的是研究在2021/2022学年期间,FKIP联合国开发计划署生物教育研究计划的湖沼学课程中学习方式与学生学习成果之间的相关性。本研究采用定量描述性研究方法。这些数据是通过对30名参加联合国开发计划署生物教育研究方案的学生进行包括23个项目的学习方式问卷调查获得的。数据分析采用积矩相关检验。研究结果表明,在2021/2022学年的奇数学期,所有参加湖沼学选修课程的学生都表现出对视觉学习的偏好。然而,我们观察到学习风格和学生学习成果之间的相关性减弱。这项研究的结果对当前的文献有两个不同的贡献。本研究描述了参与者学习风格的分类,并在类似调查的基础上做出了预期的预测。此外,本研究还探讨了不同学习风格对学习目标达成的影响。此外,本研究纳入了人口统计数据,以控制其对教育成就的影响。对这两项分析的结果进行审查和解释,将加强对学习过程中成功的基本决定因素及其在湖沼学教育领域的具体实施的学术理解。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Mnemonic Device Techniques in Improving Long-Term Memory in Learning in Elementary Schools: A Literature Review 记忆装置技术在改善小学学习长期记忆中的有效性:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.61142/esj.v1i1.4
Delima Tuesday Siagian, Nining Maida, Dede Margo Irianto, R. Sukardi
In a variety of disciplines taught in elementary schools, which frequently need substantial memorizing, the use of mnemonic device techniques has shown to be helpful in facilitating learning and strengthening long-term memory. This study intends to investigate how well various mnemonic device techniques and their theoretical foundations work to improve long-term memory. A literature review methodology was used to create the accumulated findings by analyzing pertinent study results, journal articles, and literature reviews that covered the studied designs. The results of this study show that mnemonic device strategies can help primary school pupils improve their long-term memory. A variety of techniques are included in the mnemonic device techniques, including (1) rhyme, (2) abbreviations, (3) peg word system, (4) loci method, and (5) keyword system. Students can maximize their brains' encoding and retrieval processes, which will boost memory retention, by using the proper mnemonic strategy during the learning process. This helps students remember and retain the information they have learnt. In conclusion, using mnemonic device approaches in primary school instruction can greatly aid pupils in developing long-term memory. As they provide useful tools to aid the learning process and improve students' memory of crucial knowledge, educators and practitioners are encouraged to incorporate these strategies into their teaching practices. The use of mnemonic techniques by students can help them overcome the difficulties associated with memorization and improve their overall learning outcomes.
在小学教授的各种学科中,经常需要大量的记忆,使用记忆设备技术在促进学习和加强长期记忆方面有帮助。本研究旨在探讨各种助记装置技术及其理论基础对提高长期记忆的作用。采用文献回顾方法,通过分析相关研究结果、期刊文章和涵盖研究设计的文献综述来创建累积的发现。本研究结果表明,助记装置策略可以帮助小学生提高长期记忆。助记装置技术包括多种技巧,包括:(1)押韵,(2)缩略语,(3)串词系统,(4)位点法,(5)关键词系统。通过在学习过程中使用适当的助记策略,学生可以最大限度地发挥大脑的编码和检索过程,从而提高记忆力。这有助于学生记住和保留他们所学的信息。综上所述,在小学教学中使用助记方法可以极大地帮助学生发展长期记忆。因为它们提供了有用的工具来帮助学习过程和提高学生对关键知识的记忆,教育者和实践者被鼓励将这些策略纳入他们的教学实践。学生使用助记技巧可以帮助他们克服与记忆有关的困难,提高他们的整体学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
Student Learning Difficulties in Middle School Science Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in the Teminabuan District, South Sorong Regency 新冠肺炎大流行期间中学生科学学习中的学习困难——以南索容县特米纳环区为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.61142/esj.v1i1.3
Annisa Luxfiati Wugaje, Febrian Andi Hidayat, A. Tiro, Supriyadi
The objective of this research is to investigate the challenges faced by junior high school students in comprehending Science educations (IPA) in Teminabuan District, South Sorong Regency amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. The present investigation employs a survey methodology utilizing a qualitative descriptive framework and case study analyses. The participants of this investigation were pupils enrolled in three junior high schools located in the Teminabuan District, specifically Teminabuan 1 Public Middle School, Teminabuan 2 Public Middle School, and Teminabuan Yapis Middle School. The methodology employed in this research involves the utilization of a questionnaire and documentation as the primary means of data collection. The process of data analysis involves the collection and examination of data obtained from questionnaires and documentation. The findings of the investigation into the proportion of participants' responses to a survey on the challenges encountered by students in comprehending science at the junior high school level, consisting of twenty queries responded to by ten student participants, indicated that the majority of the respondents experienced learning difficulties in the uppermost classification. This suggests that junior high school students encounter challenges in comprehending science subjects. The present study elucidates the challenges encountered by junior high school students in comprehending science education amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. The present study makes a valuable contribution to the advancement of pedagogical approaches that are better suited to addressing the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of science education.
本研究的目的是调查在新冠肺炎大流行期间,南索荣县特米纳武区初中生在理解科学教育(IPA)方面面临的挑战。本调查采用了一种调查方法,利用定性描述框架和案例研究分析。本次调查的参与者是位于特米纳闽区的三所初中的学生,即特米纳闽第一公立中学、特米纳闽第二公立中学和特米纳闽雅皮斯中学。本研究采用的方法包括利用问卷和文件作为数据收集的主要手段。数据分析的过程包括收集和检查从问卷和文件中获得的数据。一项关于学生在初中阶段理解科学时遇到的挑战的调查,由10名学生回答了20个问题,调查结果表明,大多数受访者在最高分类中经历了学习困难。这表明初中生在理解科学科目方面遇到了挑战。本研究阐述了新冠肺炎疫情背景下初中生在理解科学教育方面面临的挑战。本研究为改进教学方法做出了宝贵贡献,这些方法更适合在科学教育背景下应对COVID-19大流行带来的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Investigates The Implementation of Kinesthetic Intelligence-based Thematic Learning: A Case Study in Elementary School's Second-Grade 以动觉智能为基础的主题学习的实施:以小学二年级为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.61142/esj.v1i1.2
Sofian Gunawan, Muhammad Syifa, Dede Margo Irianto, R. Sukardi
Kinesthetic intelligence-based thematic learning is a theme learning approach where learning activities entail more movement and physical activity (kinesthetic) using an active learning paradigm. The fact that each learner has a unique learning and information-capture potential serves as motivation for applying this knowledge. Therefore, it is crucial for teachers to present their lessons in unique and original ways so that students will readily accept them. Applying kinesthetic intelligence-based theme learning has a number of benefits, including making it simpler to directly explain subject to kids because learning includes students' physical abilities. This study aims to characterize learning, how learning is put into practice, and how thematic learning based on kinesthetic intelligence is evaluated in Baros Mandiri 3 Elementary School's second grade. A case study research design was chosen as the research methodology in this study. employing observation and interviewing as data collection methods. The findings of this study are recommendations for (1) kinesthetic intelligence-based learning planning, which comprises, and (2) kinesthetic intelligence-based theme learning implementation. (3) Kinesthetic intelligence class 2-based evaluation of thematic learning, which involves formative and daily evaluation.
基于动觉智能的主题学习是一种主题学习方法,其中学习活动需要更多的运动和身体活动(动觉),使用主动学习范式。事实上,每个学习者都有独特的学习和信息捕获潜力,这是应用这些知识的动机。因此,对于教师来说,以独特和原创的方式呈现他们的课程是至关重要的,这样学生才会欣然接受。应用动觉智能为基础的主题学习有很多好处,包括更容易直接向孩子解释科目,因为学习包括学生的身体能力。本研究旨在探讨Baros Mandiri三小学二年级学生的学习特征、学习如何付诸实践,以及如何评估基于动觉智能的主题学习。本研究采用个案研究设计作为研究方法。采用观察和访谈作为数据收集方法。本研究的发现为(1)基于动觉智能的学习规划提供了建议,包括(2)基于动觉智能的主题学习实施。(3)以动觉智能2班为基础的主题学习评价,包括形成性评价和日常评价。
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引用次数: 0
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Equator Science Journal
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