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Analysis of Economic Aspects of Beneficiaries of Indira Kranthi Patham Programme in Andhra Pradesh 安得拉邦Indira Kranthi Patham计划受益者的经济方面分析
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.15373/22778179/FEB2013/2
A. Sailaja, I. Rao
Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture Rajen- dranagar, Hyderabad ABSTRACT With the increasing population pressure,technological advances in the competitive global market,large number of people in India are bereft of stable livelihoods.It is now widely accepted today that promotion of large number of livelihoods especially for rural poor and women has emerged as the most significant development challenge of the century.The largest poverty alleviation project being implemented by Society for elimination of rural poverty(SERP) and funded by DRDA in Andhra Pradesh is Indira Kranthi Patham (IKP.The goal of the Indira Kranthi Patham project is to reduce poverty of below poverty line households through sustainable community based women organizations by introducing livelihood interventions through institution building, human resource capacity building and community managed sustainable agriculture. With this background in view an attempt was made to study only few components of IKP such as economic aspects(capital formation, expenditure pattern and benefits accrued of the programme) pertaining to only women SHG members of BPL families to know the percolation of the programme among the needy so as to improve their livelihood status. Majority of respondents perceiving that capital formation was medium, had medium expenditure pattern and had access to nutrition and health care services. Group livelihoods pertaining to agri- cultural activities need to promoted in the area by utilizing finance meant for the purpose. SERP needs to ensure that all the benefits reach a SHG in a coherent manner.
随着人口压力的增加,技术的进步,在竞争激烈的全球市场中,印度有大量的人失去了稳定的生计。今天,人们普遍认为,促进大量生计,特别是农村穷人和妇女的生计,已成为本世纪最重大的发展挑战。在安得拉邦,由消除农村贫困协会(SERP)实施并由DRDA资助的最大的扶贫项目是Indira Kranthi Patham (IKP)。Indira Kranthi Patham项目的目标是通过可持续的社区妇女组织,通过机构建设、人力资源能力建设和社区管理的可持续农业引入生计干预措施,减少贫困线以下家庭的贫困。鉴于这一背景,我们试图只研究知识开发计划的几个组成部分,例如只与贫困家庭的妇女家庭成员有关的经济方面(资本形成、支出模式和方案累积的利益),以了解方案在贫困人口中的渗透情况,从而改善他们的生计状况。大多数答复者认为资本形成中等,支出模式中等,能够获得营养和保健服务。与农业活动有关的群体生计需要在该地区通过利用金融来促进。SERP需要确保所有利益以连贯的方式达到SHG。
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