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2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology最新文献

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An intelligent system for classification of patients suffering from chronic diseases 一种慢性病患者分类的智能系统
Pub Date : 2010-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-20865-2_6
Christos Bellos, A. Papadopoulos, D. Fotiadis, R. Rosso
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引用次数: 17
Exploratory matrix factorization for PET image analysis 探索性矩阵分解PET图像分析
Pub Date : 2010-06-23 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-13769-3_56
A. Kodewitz, I. Keck, A. Tomé, J. Górriz, E. Lang
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引用次数: 4
Upper limb EMG artifact rejection in motor sensitive BCIs 运动敏感脑机接口患者上肢肌电图伪影排斥
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5741954
A. Murguialday, E. Soares, N. Birbaumer
Motor imagery-based brain computer interface (BCI) technologh has mototor rehabilitation as one of its main fields of application. The use of a BCI as a neuroprosthetic for paralyzed limb motor restoration implies normally absence of muscle activity. It is still an open question whether residual motor activity in healthy individuals or in patients causes a bias in the modulation of a motor imagery-based BCI control signal. Although the influence of electromyographical (EMG) activity in necka nd cranial muscles upon BCI has been studied, not much has been said concerning the revelance of EMG activity arising from arm muscles. We therefore used a hand motor imagery-based BCI system paradigm designed for motor rehabilitation coupling a BCI with an online driven robotic orthosis to compare different EMG activity detection methods regarding their influence in the resulting analysis of neurophysiological signals. Fourteen healthy subjects underwent four sessions in which they were asked to perform motor imagery task alone (receiving no feedback), motor imagery with (visual and proprioceptive)feedback, active movement, passive movement and rest. Six different EMG feature extraction methods were calculated and three different data time windows were used for muscle activity threshold definition. Three different electrode spatial distributions were utilized for removing the EMG artifacts: a) coming from all the electrodes on the arms, b) just the ones placed on the imagery side and c) just the ones on the healthy arm. We compared the different EMG rejection methods by calculating the number of trials deemed artifact-free by each method. In this paper we demonstrate that different EMG artifact removal methods lead to distinct partitions of the total available data, thus yielding different influence of the method used to remove EMG artifacts on task related artifacts regarding number of trials contaminated and the differences in trials rejected using the different methods.
基于运动图像的脑机接口(BCI)技术是其主要应用领域之一。脑机接口作为瘫痪肢体运动恢复的神经义肢的使用通常意味着肌肉活动的缺失。健康个体或患者的残余运动活动是否会导致基于运动图像的脑机接口控制信号的调制偏差,这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。虽然颈、颅肌肌电活动对脑机接口的影响已被研究过,但关于臂肌肌电活动的相关性的研究还不多。因此,我们使用了一种基于手部运动图像的脑机接口系统范例,该系统设计用于运动康复,将脑机接口与在线驱动的机器人矫形器相结合,以比较不同的肌电活动检测方法对神经生理信号分析的影响。14名健康受试者接受了四个阶段的训练,分别是单独完成运动想象任务(无反馈)、运动想象任务(有视觉和本体感觉)反馈、主动运动、被动运动和休息。计算了6种不同的肌电特征提取方法,并使用3种不同的数据时间窗定义肌肉活动阈值。使用三种不同的电极空间分布来去除肌电图伪影:a)来自手臂上的所有电极,b)仅放置在成像侧的电极,c)仅放置在健康手臂上的电极。我们通过计算每种方法认为无伪影的试验次数来比较不同的肌电图拒绝方法。在本文中,我们证明了不同的肌电信号伪影去除方法会导致总可用数据的不同分区,从而产生了用于去除肌电信号伪影的方法对任务相关伪影的不同影响,涉及被污染的试验数量和使用不同方法拒绝的试验的差异。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology
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