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The Cognitive Value of Religious Truth Statements 宗教真理陈述的认知价值
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.3828/liverpool/9781786942289.003.0007
Tamar Ross
This chapter tackles the problem of religious truth in a broader theological context, and not simply with reference to one of the prevailing challenges, typically the challenge of the reliability of tradition or the confrontation with science. It makes us aware of the surprising anti-realist position of Rav Kook, wherein he is willing to consider various truth statements as not capturing truth fully and completely. The chapter explores Rav Kook's position against the history of non-realism in Jewish tradition, but more significantly against the broader orientations of postmodern philosophy. In seeking to distinguish Rav Kook from postmodern thinkers, the chapter allows us to appreciate the fine balancing act between the theoretical flexibility that allows him to adopt an instrumentalist view of truth statements and the relativism that characterizes postmodern philosophy. Rav Kook, then, offers an intriguing balance between non-realist understandings on the one hand and an ontological grounding of his spiritual life on the other, largely by virtue of his mystical experience and panentheistic world-view. This balance opens up promising avenues in a contemporary educational context, wherein one seeks to integrate willingness to adopt a view that does not rely on heavy ontological claims for grounding truth with religious fervour and devotion.
本章在更广泛的神学背景下处理宗教真理的问题,而不是简单地参考一个普遍的挑战,典型的挑战是传统的可靠性或与科学的对抗。这让我们意识到Rav Kook令人惊讶的反现实主义立场,他愿意认为各种真理陈述都没有充分和完全地捕捉真理。本章探讨了Rav Kook反对犹太传统非现实主义历史的立场,但更重要的是反对后现代哲学的更广泛的方向。在试图将ravkook与后现代思想家区分开来的过程中,本章使我们能够欣赏到在理论灵活性(允许他采用工具主义的真理陈述观点)和后现代哲学特征的相对主义之间的微妙平衡。因此,Rav Kook在非现实主义理解和他精神生活的本体论基础之间提供了一种有趣的平衡,这主要得益于他的神秘经历和泛神论世界观。这种平衡在当代教育环境中开辟了一条有希望的道路,在这里,人们寻求将接受一种观点的意愿整合起来,这种观点不依赖于沉重的本体论主张,以宗教热情和奉献为基础的真理。
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引用次数: 0
The Cosmic Eye and Its Pupil: 宇宙之眼及其瞳孔:
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv102bk45.8
Cass Fisher
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引用次数: 0
Old-Fashioned Truth, Telic Truth, and Interreligious Understanding 老式真理、泰利真理和宗教间的理解
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv102bk45.6
J. Gellman
This chapter presents an approach to religious truth and to telic truth while explaining how this strategy functions in interreligious understanding. It then turns to defend the face of three widely held objections to the author's position: the expressionist objection, the nativity objection, and the postmodernist objection. The chapter offers a philosophical analysis of religious truth and own defence of a correspondence-based understanding of truth. It states that the falsity of a core belief of another religion means that to that belief there corresponds no objective, independent state of affairs, hence, a correspondence view of religious truth. The chapter explores the meaning of religious truth within the framework of a broader philosophical discussion that is not particular to Judaism. Judaism provides the specific instance for statements of broader context and appeal. Finally, it elaborates a detailed and careful presentation of Jewish belief in a very rough and schematic way.
本章提出了一种宗教真理和宗教真理的方法,同时解释了这种策略在宗教间理解中的作用。然后,它转而捍卫对作者立场的三种广泛持有的反对意见:表现主义反对意见、耶稣诞生反对意见和后现代主义反对意见。本章对宗教真理进行了哲学分析,并为基于对应的真理理解进行了辩护。它指出,另一种宗教的核心信仰的虚假性意味着,与这种信仰不存在客观、独立的事物状态,因此,宗教真理的对应观点。这一章探讨了宗教真理的意义,在一个更广泛的哲学讨论的框架内,不是特定于犹太教。犹太教为更广泛的背景和吸引力的陈述提供了具体的实例。最后,它以一种非常粗略和图解的方式详细而仔细地阐述了犹太人的信仰。
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引用次数: 0
History and Truth in Religion 宗教中的历史与真理
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv102bk45.7
S. Krajewski
This chapter is a philosophically oriented exploration of truth which tackles a specific challenge to the truth within Judaism, but that challenge potentially applies to other traditions as well. It engages with the more theoretical question of what we mean when we speak of truth in a religious context. Judaism is a textual tradition that appeals to historical reality. It is thus highly historical. What happens when factual certitude falters and we lose the safe moorings of faith in the plain sense of historical accounts that provide the basis for the religious life? Stanislaw Krajewski's efforts are an attempt to salvage or uphold a notion of truth in textual and historical matters, despite various uncertainties that we are confronted with. It also addresses the ultimate challenge of truth: identifying or pointing to the immutable element in religion — that which transcends the processes of change and growth that characterize everything, religion included. The chapter tackles the challenges that history poses to religious truth on multiple levels.
这一章是以哲学为导向的真理探索,它解决了犹太教中对真理的特定挑战,但这种挑战也可能适用于其他传统。它涉及到一个更理论化的问题,即当我们在宗教背景下谈论真理时,我们指的是什么。犹太教是一种诉诸历史现实的文本传统。因此,它具有高度的历史意义。当事实的确定性动摇,我们失去了信仰的安全系泊,失去了为宗教生活提供基础的历史记载,会发生什么?Stanislaw Krajewski的努力是试图挽救或维护文本和历史事件中的真理概念,尽管我们面临着各种不确定性。它还解决了真理的终极挑战:识别或指出宗教中不可改变的因素——它超越了一切事物的变化和成长过程,包括宗教。这一章从多个层面探讨了历史对宗教真理的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The Cognitive Value of Religious Truth Statements: 宗教真理陈述的认知价值
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv102bk45.11
Tamar Ross
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引用次数: 0
Da’at Universalizing a Hasidic Value 哈西德派价值观的普遍化
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv102bk45.9
Avraham Yizhak
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引用次数: 0
Religious Truth 宗教真理
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1057/9781137033208.0011
Alon Goshen-Gottstein
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv102bk45.15
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引用次数: 0
The Truth Beyond and Beyond Truth: 超越真理的真理:
Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv102bk45.10
Alon Goshen-Gottstein
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Religious Truth
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