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Real people or "economic processing units"? The limited understanding of people's roles in energy and climate governance 真人还是“经济处理单位”?对人在能源和气候治理中的作用理解有限
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2022.102810
R. Willis
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引用次数: 0
Green Transition and Gender Bias: An Analysis of Renewable Energy Generation Companies in Latin America 绿色转型与性别偏见:拉丁美洲可再生能源发电公司分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.18235/0004461
K. Arias, David López, Segundo Camino‐Mogro, M. Weiss, Dylan Walsh, Livia C. Gouvea, Michelle Carvalho Metanias Hallack
This study analyzes how the energy transition might change gender bias in power-generating industries. To this end, this paper employs a sample of 102 renewable energy generation companies from six countries in Latin America and the Caribbean: Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Panama, Mexico, and Uruguay. The analysis of collected data shows that renewable generation companies with the highest relative efficiency in the labor-capital ratio are those with the highest participation of women. In addition, the results show that renewable companies are incrementing recruitment of women in energy generation. Nevertheless, in the analyzed sample, the participation of women in renewables is still lower than the sectorial average. Moreover, there is no structural change with respect to roles that women occupy, when comparing renewables companies with others generation companies. Considering the companies size, bigger renewables companies (with higher installed generation capacity) tend to hire more women, but those women occupy mostly non-technical positions. In addition, women's participation decreases in positions requiring more technical occupations. Women represent 36% of STEM1 employees, 39% of non-STEM employees, and 48% of non-qualified employees of the renewable generation companies surveyed. Concerning the role of women in decision making roles within energy companies, wide gender gaps exist in executive and management positions; the proportion of females in the boardroom and in management roles for renewables generation companies was 24% and 22%, respectively. Furthermore, 68% of surveyed companies did not have a gender policy in place. This study confirms that a change in technology alone does not generate qualitative changes in the labor market from a gender perspective. Such changes would be achieved by complementing technological change with inclusion policies, encouraging women to study careers related to science and technology to fill the shortage of female professionals in these areas, and closing the knowledge gap through systematic data collection and sharing about gender in the energy workforce.
本研究分析能源转型如何改变发电行业的性别偏见。为此,本文选取了来自玻利维亚、智利、哥斯达黎加、巴拿马、墨西哥和乌拉圭六个拉丁美洲和加勒比国家的102家可再生能源发电公司作为样本。对收集数据的分析表明,劳动力资本比率相对效率最高的可再生能源发电公司是妇女参与最多的公司。此外,结果表明,可再生能源公司正在增加在能源生产方面招聘妇女。然而,在所分析的样本中,女性参与可再生能源的比例仍低于行业平均水平。此外,在将可再生能源公司与其他发电公司进行比较时,女性所扮演的角色没有结构性变化。考虑到公司的规模,更大的可再生能源公司(装机容量更高)倾向于雇佣更多的女性,但这些女性大多担任非技术职位。此外,在需要更多技术性职业的职位上,妇女的参与减少了。在接受调查的可再生能源发电公司中,女性占STEM1员工的36%,占非stem员工的39%,占非合格员工的48%。关于妇女在能源公司决策角色中的作用,在执行和管理职位上存在很大的性别差距;可再生能源发电公司董事会和管理职位的女性比例分别为24%和22%。此外,68%的受访公司没有制定性别政策。这项研究证实,从性别的角度来看,技术的变化本身不会产生劳动力市场的质的变化。要实现这些变化,可以通过以下方式实现:以包容政策补充技术变革,鼓励妇女学习与科学技术相关的职业,以填补这些领域女性专业人员的短缺,并通过系统地收集和分享有关能源劳动力性别的数据来缩小知识差距。
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引用次数: 1
Whither rentierism following the 2014 oil price decline: Trajectories of policy adjustment in the Arab Gulf 2014年油价下跌后的食利主义走向何方:阿拉伯海湾地区政策调整轨迹
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2022.102717
M. Beck, T. Richter
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引用次数: 1
Doing business model innovation for sustainability transitions — Bringing in strategic foresight and human centred design 为可持续转型进行商业模式创新-引入战略远见和以人为本的设计
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2022.102685
S. Hall, M. Workman, Jeffrey Hardy, C. Mazur, J. Anable, M. Powell, Sophie Wagner
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引用次数: 6
The energy futures we want: A research and policy agenda for energy transitions 我们想要的能源未来:能源转型的研究和政策议程
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2022.102639
Andrea Gatto
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引用次数: 38
Will it float? Exploring the social feasibility of floating solar energy infrastructure in the Netherlands 它会浮起来吗?探索荷兰浮动太阳能基础设施的社会可行性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2022.102569
Vincent Bax, Wietse I. van de Lageweg, Bas van den Berg, Rik Hoosemans, Teun Terpstra
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引用次数: 12
“After the leases are signed, it's a done deal”: Exploring procedural injustices for utility-scale wind energy planning in the United States “签订租约后,事情就成定局了”:探索美国公用事业规模的风能规划程序上的不公正
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2022.102549
S. Elmallah, Joseph T. Rand
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引用次数: 11
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Energy Research & Social Science
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