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Techniques for Disaster Risk Management and Mitigation最新文献

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Probabilistic Landslide Hazard Assessment using Statistical Information Value (SIV) and GIS Techniques 基于统计信息值(SIV)和GIS技术的滑坡危险性概率评估
Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.1002/9781119359203.ch15
Ankit Sharma, Ujjwal Sur, Prafull Singh, P. Rai, P. Srivastava
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引用次数: 12
INDEX 指数
Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.1002/9781119359203.index
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to Landslides 滑坡简介
Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.1002/9781119359203.ch14
H. K. Pandey
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引用次数: 0
An Exploration of the Panther Mountain Crater Impact Using Spatial Data and GIS Spatial Correlation Analysis Techniques 利用空间数据和GIS空间相关分析技术探索黑豹山陨石坑的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-04 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/tpjcf
S. Stippa, K. P. Ferentinos, G. Petropoulos
Identification and mapping of hypervelocity impact crater (HICs) sites require significant effort on ground truthing data collection and local instrument‐driven research. The recent advancements in Earth observation (EO) technology and geographical information systems (GIS) have increased our ability to study HICs. With EO imagery and relevant spatial data now readily available online at no cost, GIS and remote sensing provide a very attractive option in investigating the Earth’s surface. In this framework, our study addresses the use of GIS and EO techniques by looking at a possible impact crater in upstate New York, United States. The Panther Mountain crater is thought to have been created by a meteor impact over 300,000 years ago during the Devonian or Mississippian geologic periods. Using freely available data from previous research, this study aimed at mapping land cover and geologic data and analyzing their correlation at Panther Mountain and it surrounding area. Findings of the study have showed encouraging results. A correlation between Panther Mountain’s bedrock geology and vegetation was reported to be higher than the coefficient of the surrounding area. Similarly, the correlation between Panther Mountain’s surficial geology type and vegetation was significantly lower than that of the other region. The significant difference in correlations between the two regions supports the Panther Mountain impact site. All in all, the present study also produced encouraging results as regards to the use of GIS in identifying potential hypervelocity crater sites.
超高速撞击坑(HICs)地点的识别和测绘需要大量的地面真实数据收集和本地仪器驱动的研究。近年来,地球观测技术和地理信息系统(GIS)的发展,提高了我们研究HICs的能力。由于EO图像和相关空间数据现在可以在网上免费获得,地理信息系统和遥感为调查地球表面提供了一个非常有吸引力的选择。在这个框架中,我们的研究通过观察美国纽约州北部可能的撞击坑来解决GIS和EO技术的使用问题。黑豹山陨石坑被认为是由30多万年前泥盆纪或密西西比地质时期的流星撞击造成的。本研究利用以往免费的研究数据,对黑豹山及其周边地区的土地覆盖和地质数据进行了制图,并分析了它们的相关性。研究结果显示出令人鼓舞的结果。据报道,黑豹山基岩地质与植被的相关系数高于周围地区。同样,黑豹山地表地质类型与植被的相关性也明显低于其他地区。两个地区之间相关性的显著差异支持了黑豹山撞击地点。总而言之,本研究在利用地理信息系统查明潜在的超高速陨石坑地点方面也产生了令人鼓舞的结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Techniques for Disaster Risk Management and Mitigation
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