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Prophet: A Speculative Multi-threading Execution Model with Architectural Support Based on CMP Prophet:一个基于CMP架构支持的推测性多线程执行模型
Pub Date : 2014-12-10 DOI: 10.1109/EmbeddedCom-ScalCom.2009.128
Dong Zhaoyu, Gao Bing, Zhao Yinliang, Song Shaolong, Du Yanning
Speculative multi-threading (SpMT) has been proposed as a perspective method to exploit Chip Multiprocessors (CMP) hardware potential. It is a thread level speculation (TLS) model mainly depending on software and hardware co-design. This paper researches speculative thread-level parallelism of general purpose programs and a speculative multi-threading execution model called Prophet is presented. The architectural support for Prophet execution model is designed based on CMP. In Prophet the inter-thread data dependency are predicted by pre-computation slice (p-slice) to reduce RAW violation. Prophet multi-versioning Cache system along with thread state control mechanism in architectural support are utilized for buffering the speculative data, and a snooping bus based cache coherence protocol is used to detect data dependence violation. The simulation-based evaluation shows that the Prophet system could achieve significant speedup for general-purpose programs.
推测式多线程(SpMT)作为开发芯片多处理器(CMP)硬件潜力的一种前景方法被提出。它是一种主要依赖于软硬件协同设计的线程级推测(TLS)模型。本文研究了通用程序的推测线程级并行性,提出了一种推测多线程执行模型Prophet。基于CMP设计了Prophet执行模型的体系结构支持。在Prophet中,通过预计算片(p-slice)来预测线程间的数据依赖,以减少RAW冲突。采用基于架构支持的多版本缓存系统和线程状态控制机制对推测数据进行缓冲,采用基于窥探总线的缓存一致性协议检测数据依赖违规。仿真结果表明,该系统对通用程序具有显著的加速效果。
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引用次数: 23
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arXiv: Hardware Architecture
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