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Informality and the impact of COVID-19 on maize value chains in Uganda: key findings and policy implications 2022 4 pp最新文献

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Informality and the impact of COVID-19 on maize value chains in Uganda: Key findings and policy implications 非正式性和2019冠状病毒病对乌干达玉米价值链的影响:主要发现和政策影响
Leocardia Nabwire, Bjorn Van Campenhout
This policy note summarizes results of a study on the impact of COVID-19 on maize value chains in Uganda, which are characterized by a high degree of informality. We use a stack survey consisting of 1525 smallholder maize farmers, 341 informal traders, and 174 millers that were surveyed in-person in 2019 as the basis for follow-up telephone interviews in 2020 and 2021. We find that the impact of COVID-19 and associated measures manifests itself more downstream the value chain (at the level of the traders and particularly the millers). Closures and reductions in volumes passing through the chain seemed limited but worsen as the pandemic persists. Government measures such as a reduction of interest rates seemed to have brought some relief for traders and millers. However, all value chain actors report substantial reductions in maize revenues, household income and food security, as actors in informal value chains seem to rely on various activities to make ends meet. As a result, informal value chains such as maize in Uganda may be less able to adapt to common shocks in the long run. The appropriate policy response therefore would be to supplement some of the mitigating policies targeting businesses with more long run social protection policies to also benefit value chain actors upstream.
本政策说明总结了一项关于COVID-19对乌干达玉米价值链影响的研究结果,该价值链的特点是高度非正式性。我们采用了一项堆栈调查,包括1525名玉米小农、341名非正规贸易商和174名磨坊主,这些人在2019年接受了面对面调查,作为2020年和2021年后续电话访谈的基础。我们发现,2019冠状病毒病及其相关措施的影响更多地体现在价值链下游(在贸易商,特别是磨坊主层面)。关闭和减少通过供应链的数量似乎有限,但随着大流行的持续,情况会恶化。降低利率等政府措施似乎给贸易商和磨坊主带来了一些安慰。然而,所有价值链行为体都报告玉米收入、家庭收入和粮食安全大幅减少,因为非正式价值链中的行为体似乎依赖各种活动来维持生计。因此,从长远来看,乌干达的玉米等非正规价值链可能不太能够适应常见的冲击。因此,适当的政策反应应该是用更长期的社会保护政策来补充一些针对企业的缓解政策,以使价值链上游的参与者也受益。
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Informality and the impact of COVID-19 on maize value chains in Uganda: key findings and policy implications 2022 4 pp
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