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2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference最新文献

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Towards a web-based knowledge management system for cardiovascular disease 基于网络的心血管疾病知识管理系统
Pub Date : 2007-11-26 DOI: 10.1504/IJBET.2007.015854
R. Bali, N. Wickramasinghe, C. Nugent, Mark P. Donnelly, A. Dwivedi, R. Naguib, N. Black
The objective of this paper is to examine the efficacy of the knowledge management (KM) paradigm for a Web-based patient administration system (PAS) for cardiovascular disease (CVD). We discuss the role of contemporary information and communication technologies (ICTs) for the management of electrocardiographic information and how this can act as a foundation for a KM-based system
本文的目的是研究知识管理(KM)范式对基于网络的心血管疾病(CVD)患者管理系统(PAS)的有效性。我们讨论了当代信息和通信技术(ict)在心电图信息管理中的作用,以及它如何作为基于km的系统的基础
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引用次数: 7
Characterization of Detector Scintillator Effect on Interventional Device Visualization in X-ray Fluoroscopy x线透视介入装置显像中探测器闪烁效应的表征
Pub Date : 2005-04-06 DOI: 10.1117/12.595951
Yuhao Jiang, D. Wilson
Flat panel detectors have a large number of parameters that affect fluoroscopy image quality. Scintillator thickness is very important and can be readily changed in fabrication. With increasing thickness, there is a degradation of MTF with spatial blurring but improved conversion efficiency. This design trade-off should be optimized for visualization. Using quantitative experimental and techniques, we simulated three detector models, including a direct detector and two indirect detectors with different scintillator thickness and investigated their effects on visualization of stent and guidewire. Detection performance was improved with the increasing scintillator thickness, especially at low exposure. With an idealized MTF, a direct detector performed fared better for stent detection as compared to guide wire detection
平板探测器有大量的参数,影响荧光图像质量。闪烁体的厚度是非常重要的,可以很容易地改变在制造。随着厚度的增加,MTF的空间模糊程度降低,但转换效率提高。这种设计权衡应该针对可视化进行优化。利用定量实验和技术,模拟了三种探测器模型,包括一个直接探测器和两个不同闪烁体厚度的间接探测器,并研究了它们对支架和导丝可视化的影响。随着闪烁体厚度的增加,特别是在低曝光条件下,探测性能有所提高。对于理想的MTF,与导丝检测相比,直接检测器在支架检测中表现更好
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Technology and System Integration in Body Area Networks for m-Health Applications 移动医疗应用中身体区域网络的无线技术和系统集成
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1616158
E. Jovanov
m-Health integrates mobile computing, medical sensor, and communications technologies for mobile health-care applications. Wireless body area networks (WBANs) of intelligent sensors represent an emerging technology for system integration with great potentials for unobtrusive ambulatory health monitoring during extended periods of time. However, system designers will have to resolve a number of issues, such as severe limitations of sensor weight and size necessary to improve user's compliance, sensor resource constraints, intermittent availability of uplink connectivity, reliability of transmission, security, and interoperability of different platforms. We present current and emerging wireless technologies and developments in pervasive and mobile technologies that are vital for implementation of WBAN-based monitors and m-Health system integration. We emphasize the problem of reliable system operation with extremely low power consumption and discontinuous connectivity, which are typical for ambulatory monitoring
移动健康集成了移动计算、医疗传感器和移动医疗保健应用的通信技术。智能传感器的无线体域网络(wban)代表了一种新兴的系统集成技术,具有在长时间内不引人注目的动态健康监测方面的巨大潜力。然而,系统设计者必须解决许多问题,如传感器重量和尺寸的严格限制,以提高用户的合规性,传感器资源限制,上行链路连接的间歇性可用性,传输的可靠性,安全性和不同平台的互操作性。我们介绍了当前和新兴的无线技术以及普及和移动技术的发展,这些技术对于实施基于wban的监视器和移动医疗系统集成至关重要。我们强调的问题是可靠的系统运行,极低的功耗和不连续的连接,这是典型的动态监测
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引用次数: 125
Glottal Waves via Inverse Filtering of Vowel Sounds 通过元音反滤波的声门波
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21437/Interspeech.2007-246
Huiqun Deng, D. O'Shaughnessy
This paper shows how to obtain accurate glottal waves via inverse filtering of vowel sounds and how to determine if these glottal waves contain any significant resonance of vocal tracts. We obtain vocal-tract filter (VTF) estimates for the inverse filtering from sustained vowel sounds over closed glottal phases using a new method, which minimizes the effects of glottal waves on the VTF estimates. It is common that VTF estimates contain the effects of incomplete glottal closures, and the glottal waves obtained via inverse filtering contain residual vocal-tract resonance. Our simulations show that the residual resonance appears as stationary ripples superimposed on the derivatives of the original glottal waves over the duration of a glottal cycle. The VTF estimates and the glottal waves obtained from sustained vowel sounds /a/ produced by male and female subjects are presented. The derivatives of the obtained glottal waves exhibit transient positive peaks during vocal-fold collision and negative levels in the earlier stage of vocal-fold parting
本文介绍了如何通过元音的反滤波获得准确的声门波,以及如何确定这些声门波是否包含声道的显著共振。本文提出了一种新的方法,可以最大限度地减少声门波对声道滤波器估计的影响,从而获得声道滤波器(VTF)估计。通常,VTF估计包含声门不完全关闭的影响,并且通过反滤波获得的声门波包含残留的声道共振。我们的模拟表明,在声门周期的持续时间内,残余共振表现为叠加在原始声门波导数上的静止波纹。给出了男性和女性受试者的VTF估计和由持续元音/a/发出的声门波。所得声门波的导数在声门碰撞时表现为瞬态正峰值,在声门分离早期表现为负水平
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference
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