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Economic Development under Climate Change最新文献

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Conclusions and policy implications 结论及政策影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-29413-7_9
A. Yalew
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引用次数: 0
Climate-Resilient Development 适应气候变化的能力发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264209503-4-en
Climate change induced shocks in agriculture impinge on the Ethiopian economy (Chapter 5). The public adaptation costs to fully neutralize the first-order shocks in agriculture is detrimental to government saving and output of some sectors and regions (Chapter 6). Even though alternative adaptation finance schemes may help to reduce the pressure on government saving, the resource-pull effects persist and influence manufacturing and private services output, and hence urban GDP (Chapter 7). In the Ethiopian context, the opportunity costs of declining government saving are enormous as the government plays critical role in urban, transport, and energy infrastructure development.
气候变化引起的农业冲击影响着埃塞俄比亚经济(第5章)。完全抵消农业一级冲击的公共适应成本不利于某些部门和地区的政府储蓄和产出(第6章)。尽管替代的适应融资方案可能有助于减轻政府储蓄的压力,但资源拉动效应仍然存在,并影响制造业和私营服务业的产出。在埃塞俄比亚的情况下,政府储蓄下降的机会成本是巨大的,因为政府在城市、交通和能源基础设施发展中发挥着关键作用。
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引用次数: 1
Theoretical and Conceptual Background 理论与概念背景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781071802809.n1
A. Yalew
Economic development refers to the process and policy endeavors that aim to increase the sustenance (the ability to meet basic needs), the self-esteem (the sense of worth and self-respect), and the freedom (the ability to choose among a bundle of alternatives to satisfy ones needs) of a given society (Todaro and Smith, 2012). A multitude of environmental, social, economic, and political challenges impinge upon the prospects of the economic development in the contemporary LDCs. The relationship between the environment and the economy in LDCs is complex and strong. Poor countries usually depend on the environment for energy (e.g. fuel-wood, hydropower), for food (e.g. agriculture, fishing), and for exports (e.g. extractives, timber).
经济发展是指旨在增加特定社会的维持(满足基本需求的能力),自尊(价值感和自尊)和自由(在一大堆替代方案中选择满足自己需求的能力)的过程和政策努力(Todaro和Smith, 2012)。许多环境、社会、经济和政治挑战影响着当代最不发达国家的经济发展前景。最不发达国家的环境与经济之间的关系既复杂又牢固。贫穷国家通常依靠环境获得能源(如薪柴、水电)、粮食(如农业、渔业)和出口(如采掘品、木材)。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological Framework 方法论的框架
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-29413-7_4
A. Yalew
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of Climate Change 气候变化的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-29413-7_5
A. Yalew
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Economic Development under Climate Change
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