Pub Date : 2020-04-02DOI: 10.1163/9789004425606_002
P. Sidwell, M. Jenny, Mark J. Alves
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Pub Date : 2020-04-02DOI: 10.1163/9789004425606_009
F. Rau
Introduction The fact that most languages in the Munda branch of Austroasiatic have extensive verbal morphology has lead to the widespread assumption that proto-Munda itself had a morphologically complex verb. Pinnow (1966) as well as Norman Zide and Gregory Anderson (Zide & Anderson 2001, Anderson & Zide 2001, Anderson 2004, Anderson 2007) tried to reconcile the diversity of affixes and clitics and the abundance of morphological structures in modern Munda languages by reconstructing complex verbal morphology in the common ancestor. Reconstructions along these lines set proto-Munda apart from other Austroasiatic languages and from what we know of the history of the Austroasiatic family. Furthermore, a morphologically complex proto-Munda locates many crucial morphological developments in a pre-protoMunda stage and has proto-Munda emerge as an exceptional Austroasiatic language apart from all other branches and with no explanation how and when it changed so dramatically.
南南亚语的蒙达语分支中的大多数语言都有广泛的动词形态，这一事实导致了一种普遍的假设，即原蒙达语本身就有一个形态复杂的动词。Pinnow(1966)以及Norman Zide和Gregory Anderson (Zide & Anderson 2001, Anderson & Zide 2001, Anderson 2004, Anderson 2007)试图通过重建共同祖先的复杂词形来调和现代Munda语言中词缀和词形的多样性和丰富的形态结构。沿着这条线进行的重建将原始蒙达语与其他austrasian语言以及我们所知道的austrasian家族的历史区分开来。此外，一种形态复杂的原蒙达语在前原蒙达语阶段定位了许多关键的形态发展，使原蒙达语作为一种特殊的南亚语言出现，与所有其他分支不同，并且没有解释它是如何以及何时发生如此巨大的变化。
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