Pub Date : 2019-11-12DOI: 10.2190/3ENR-CX83-AT6B-F88R
A. Beard
{"title":"Limitations of Fire Models","authors":"A. Beard","doi":"10.2190/3ENR-CX83-AT6B-F88R","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/3ENR-CX83-AT6B-F88R","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117663,"journal":{"name":"Computer Applications in Fire Protection Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122587119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-12DOI: 10.2190/41HQ-KPC9-4JT5-VU5V
P. Sullivan, M. J. Terro, W. Morris
{"title":"Critical Review of Fire-Dedicated Thermal and Structural Computer Programs","authors":"P. Sullivan, M. J. Terro, W. Morris","doi":"10.2190/41HQ-KPC9-4JT5-VU5V","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/41HQ-KPC9-4JT5-VU5V","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117663,"journal":{"name":"Computer Applications in Fire Protection Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123495638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-12DOI: 10.2190/PLE0-0U4V-XAHE-35YT
F. Casciati, L. Faravelli
{"title":"Causal Probabilistic Networks with Learning: A Diagnosis Decisional Tool","authors":"F. Casciati, L. Faravelli","doi":"10.2190/PLE0-0U4V-XAHE-35YT","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/PLE0-0U4V-XAHE-35YT","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117663,"journal":{"name":"Computer Applications in Fire Protection Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129032105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-12DOI: 10.2190/YEVD-CGCD-8MN0-BAYY
A. Beard, D. Drysdale, P. Holborn, S. Bishop
{"title":"A Model of Instability and Flashover","authors":"A. Beard, D. Drysdale, P. Holborn, S. Bishop","doi":"10.2190/YEVD-CGCD-8MN0-BAYY","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/YEVD-CGCD-8MN0-BAYY","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117663,"journal":{"name":"Computer Applications in Fire Protection Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130510464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-12DOI: 10.2190/C8M6-MTTM-B277-3EFC
A. Beard
{"title":"Reliability and Computer Models","authors":"A. Beard","doi":"10.2190/C8M6-MTTM-B277-3EFC","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/C8M6-MTTM-B277-3EFC","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117663,"journal":{"name":"Computer Applications in Fire Protection Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131612796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-12DOI: 10.2190/DLMA-58VY-V2DW-Q4J4
H. Donegan, I. R. Taylor
{"title":"The Potential of Expert Systems in Fire Safety Evaluation","authors":"H. Donegan, I. R. Taylor","doi":"10.2190/DLMA-58VY-V2DW-Q4J4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/DLMA-58VY-V2DW-Q4J4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117663,"journal":{"name":"Computer Applications in Fire Protection Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125227463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computer Applications in Fire Protection Engineering","authors":"","doi":"10.4324/9781315228044-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315228044-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117663,"journal":{"name":"Computer Applications in Fire Protection Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125220986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-10-01DOI: 10.2190/9JWQ-CKN7-WA7H-EE8H
E. Keramida, N. Souris, A. Boudouvis, N. Markatos
Thermal radiation, although considered an important mode of heat transfer in high temperature conditions, is often neglected in fire modeling, mainly due to the complex physics involved. The aim of this study is to provide modelers with guidance on the engineering treatment of radiation transfer; two widely used radiation models are reviewed and their performance is assessed in a benchmark experimental enclosure fire case. The discrete transfer and the six-flux radiation models are compared in terms of computational efficiency, ease of application, and predictive accuracy. The predictions are evaluated as part of a complete prediction procedure involving the modeling of the simultaneously occurring flow, convection, and radiation phenomena. The results have demonstrated that the effect of thermal radiation is important, even in small fires. Comparison between the two models indicates that the simple six-flux model suffices for small compartment fires, up to 100 kW. Language: en
{"title":"Numerical Modeling of Radiative Heat Transfer in Integrated CFD Fire Modeling","authors":"E. Keramida, N. Souris, A. Boudouvis, N. Markatos","doi":"10.2190/9JWQ-CKN7-WA7H-EE8H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/9JWQ-CKN7-WA7H-EE8H","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal radiation, although considered an important mode of heat transfer in high temperature conditions, is often neglected in fire modeling, mainly due to the complex physics involved. The aim of this study is to provide modelers with guidance on the engineering treatment of radiation transfer; two widely used radiation models are reviewed and their performance is assessed in a benchmark experimental enclosure fire case. The discrete transfer and the six-flux radiation models are compared in terms of computational efficiency, ease of application, and predictive accuracy. The predictions are evaluated as part of a complete prediction procedure involving the modeling of the simultaneously occurring flow, convection, and radiation phenomena. The results have demonstrated that the effect of thermal radiation is important, even in small fires. Comparison between the two models indicates that the simple six-flux model suffices for small compartment fires, up to 100 kW. Language: en","PeriodicalId":117663,"journal":{"name":"Computer Applications in Fire Protection Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125278280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-07-01DOI: 10.2190/UY41-W38Q-X6KK-TXYV
F. Jia, E. Galea, Mayur Patel
An integrated fire spread model is presented in this study including several sub-models representing different phenomena of gaseous and solid combustion. The integrated model comprises of the following sub-models: a gaseous combustion model, a thermal radiation model that includes the effects of soot, and a pyrolysis model for charring combustible solids. The interaction of the gaseous and solid phases are linked together through the boundary conditions of the governing equations for the flow domain and the solid region respectively. The integrated model is used to simulate a fire spread experiment conducted in a half-scale test compartment. Good qualitative and reasonable quantitative agreement is achieved between the experiment and numerical predictions.
{"title":"The Numerical Simulation of Fire Spread Within a Compartment Using an Integrated Gas and Solid Phase Combustion Model","authors":"F. Jia, E. Galea, Mayur Patel","doi":"10.2190/UY41-W38Q-X6KK-TXYV","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2190/UY41-W38Q-X6KK-TXYV","url":null,"abstract":"An integrated fire spread model is presented in this study including several sub-models representing different phenomena of gaseous and solid combustion. The integrated model comprises of the following sub-models: a gaseous combustion model, a thermal radiation model that includes the effects of soot, and a pyrolysis model for charring combustible solids. The interaction of the gaseous and solid phases are linked together through the boundary conditions of the governing equations for the flow domain and the solid region respectively. The integrated model is used to simulate a fire spread experiment conducted in a half-scale test compartment. Good qualitative and reasonable quantitative agreement is achieved between the experiment and numerical predictions.","PeriodicalId":117663,"journal":{"name":"Computer Applications in Fire Protection Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125197414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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