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Proceedings of the First ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies (COMPASS) 2018 : Tech Museum, San Jose, CA, USA, Facebook, Menlo Park, CA, USA, June 20-22, 2018 / conference chair: Ellen Zegura, Georgia Tech最新文献

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Knowledge, Access, and Decision-Making: Women’s Financial Inclusion In Pakistan 知识、获取和决策:巴基斯坦妇女的金融包容性
Samia Ibtasam, Lubna Razaq, Haider W. Anwar, H. Mehmood, Kushal Shah, Jennifer Webster, Neha Kumar, Richard J. Anderson
In resource-constrained economies, lack of financial participation prohibits women's economic empowerment and opportunities to improve circumstances. With the advent of Digital Financial Services (DFS), a growing emphasis has been placed on the possible positive impact of DFS on lives of individuals. However, for people to understand, adopt, and use DFS, they require certain prerequisites and enablers. In this paper, we use a mixed methods approach to analyze the gendered barriers in the readiness for and adoption of DFS as well as the impact of gendered roles in curtailing or enhancing the same. We present our analysis of 51 semi-structured interviews to evaluate the affordances or, lack thereof, in affordability of funds, authority of transactions, access to technological devices, and agency of social and cultural mobility--all of which are prerequisites to fully utilizing DFS. We discuss the sociocultural and religious context in Pakistan that underpins some of these gendered barriers and the perceived views of both men and women.
在资源有限的经济体中,缺乏财政参与阻碍了妇女的经济赋权和改善环境的机会。随着数字金融服务(DFS)的出现,人们越来越重视DFS对个人生活可能产生的积极影响。然而,要让人们理解、采用和使用DFS,他们需要某些先决条件和支持因素。在本文中,我们使用一种混合方法的方法来分析性别障碍在准备和采用DFS以及性别角色在减少或加强DFS方面的影响。我们对51个半结构化访谈进行了分析,以评估资金的可负担性、交易的权威性、技术设备的获取以及社会和文化流动性的代理——所有这些都是充分利用DFS的先决条件。我们讨论了巴基斯坦的社会文化和宗教背景,这些背景支撑着这些性别障碍和人们对男性和女性的看法。
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引用次数: 33
The Case for Community Health Innovation Networks* 社区卫生创新网络的案例*
I. Holeman, Ari D Johnson, K. Kayentao, Youssouf Keita, Stephen Odindo, Caroline Whidden
This commentary1 outlines the rationale for building community health innovation networks in settings of poverty and high burdens of disease. These networks integrate deep research expertise and sustained implementation infrastructure, with the aim of streamlining the design, building and scale up of evidence-based technical innovations for community health. Drawing on our experiences establishing such networks in Mali and Kenya, we discuss the importance of: 1) sustaining operational capacity to strengthen health systems; 2) being strategic about how we embed design research within ongoing implementation efforts; and 3) institutional partnerships that invest in infrastructure to support a series of studies and innovation efforts over time. Without claiming to offer any 'quick and easy' solutions, we argue that this approach has real potential to address the gap between research and practice in technical innovation for global health and sustainable development.
本评论1概述了在贫困和高疾病负担环境中建立社区卫生创新网络的基本原理。这些网络整合了深厚的研究专业知识和持续的实施基础设施,目的是简化以证据为基础的社区卫生技术创新的设计、建设和推广。根据我们在马里和肯尼亚建立此类网络的经验,我们讨论了以下几点的重要性:1)维持业务能力以加强卫生系统;2)战略性地将设计研究嵌入到正在进行的实施工作中;3)机构伙伴关系,投资于基础设施,以支持一系列的研究和创新努力。我们没有声称提供任何“快速和简单”的解决方案,但我们认为,这种方法具有解决全球卫生和可持续发展技术创新方面的研究与实践之间差距的真正潜力。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Proceedings of the First ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies (COMPASS) 2018 : Tech Museum, San Jose, CA, USA, Facebook, Menlo Park, CA, USA, June 20-22, 2018 / conference chair: Ellen Zegura, Georgia Tech
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