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International Journal of Sport Management, Recreation and Sport最新文献

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The Psychological Mood of Adult Participants in Aerobics, Greek Traditional Dances and Muscle Strengthening Programs 健美操、希腊传统舞蹈和肌肉强化项目成人参与者的心理情绪
Pub Date : 2010-04-28 DOI: 10.5199/IJSMART-1791-874X-4C
Maria Genti, Dimitrios Goulimaris, Georgia Yfantidou
The aim of the study was to examine the differences in the psychological mood of individuals who participated in three different exercise programs, aerobics, Greek traditional dances and muscle strengthening with additional weights. The sample consisted of 161 individuals. An adapted version of the Greek population (Zervas, Ekkekakis, Psychoudaki & Kakkos, 1993) questionnaire of (McNair, Lorr & Droppleman, 1971) «Profile of mood states» (POMS) was used to collect data. This instrument was used to evaluate stress-tension, depression, aggression, energy, fatigue and the Total Psychological Mood (TPM). The questionnaire was given to the participants before and after the implementation of the three programs. A multi variable variance analysis was conducted (MANOVA) among the three programs so as to examine the differences as far as the 6 factors of the questionnaire is concerned. A variance analysis (One – Way ANOVA) was conducted to examine if differences in the T.P.M. existed for each program. From the data process, differences were found to exist for depression, aggression, energy, fatigue, and T.P.M. It was concluded that, participation in Greek traditional dances and aerobics programs improves more effectively the psychological mood in comparison to the muscular strengthening programs.
这项研究的目的是研究参加三种不同运动项目的人的心理情绪差异,这三种运动项目分别是健美操、希腊传统舞蹈和负重肌肉强化。样本由161个人组成。采用改编版的希腊人口问卷(Zervas, Ekkekakis, Psychoudaki & Kakkos, 1993) (McNair, Lorr & Droppleman, 1971)“情绪状态概况”(POMS)来收集数据。该仪器用于评估应激紧张、抑郁、攻击、精力、疲劳和总心理情绪(TPM)。问卷分别在三个项目实施前后发给参与者。对三个方案进行多变量方差分析(MANOVA),以调查问卷6个因素的差异。采用方差分析(One - Way ANOVA)来检验每个项目的tpm是否存在差异。从数据处理过程中,发现抑郁、攻击性、精力、疲劳和T.P.M.存在差异。结论是,参加希腊传统舞蹈和健美操项目比肌肉强化项目更有效地改善了心理情绪。
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引用次数: 8
Participation Motives of French in Greek Traditional Dance Teaching Seminars Organised in France 法国希腊传统舞蹈教学研讨会中法语的参与动机
Pub Date : 2010-04-28 DOI: 10.5199/IJSMART-1791-874X-4D
F. Filippou, Panagiota Kipourou, Dimitrios Goulimaris, Vasileios Serbezis, Maria Genti
The aim of this study was to investigate the reasons which drive French people to participate in taught seminars of Greek traditional dancing which are organized in France as well as to examine the demographic characteristics as differentiation factors of the attendance motives. For the collection of the study data the “Participation Motivation Questionnaire” by Gill, Gross & Huddleston was used after having been adapted to the particular needs of the study. In the study took part 215 individuals (n=215, m=16, f=191). A Factor and Reliability analysis, a frequency analysis, One–Way ANOVA, Man Whitney U test and elements of descriptive statistics were used for the analysis of the data. The improvement of the dancing dexterities, boredom rejection as well as relaxation from the daily routine, the acquisition of new experiences and practice are the most significant attendance motives in the relative seminars. Age and educational level of the sample do not constitute differential factors of the attendance motives. Men participate in a greater degree than women so as to get in touch with the Greek culture through dancing. Finally, individuals with many years of attendance are interested in improving their dancing level in a greater degree than individuals with few years of attendance. To sum up, we can infer that only gender and participation time are factors partly differentiating the motives of attendance.
本研究的目的是调查促使法国人参加在法国组织的希腊传统舞蹈教学研讨会的原因,并研究作为出席动机的差异化因素的人口特征。为了收集研究数据,在适应研究的特殊需要后,使用Gill, Gross & Huddleston的“参与动机问卷”。该研究共有215人参与(n=215, m=16, f=191)。采用因子和信度分析、频率分析、单因素方差分析、Man Whitney U检验和描述性统计要素对数据进行分析。提高舞蹈技巧,摆脱日常生活中的无聊和放松,获得新的经验和练习是参加相关研讨会的最重要动机。样本的年龄和受教育程度不构成出勤动机的差异因素。男性比女性参与的程度更大,从而通过舞蹈接触到希腊文化。最后,与参加多年的个人相比,参加几年的个人更有兴趣提高他们的舞蹈水平。综上所述,我们可以推断,只有性别和参与时间是区分出勤动机的部分因素。
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引用次数: 9
An Examination of the Relationships between Motivation, Involvement and Intention to continuing Participation among Recreational Skiers 休闲滑雪者动机、投入与持续参与意愿之关系研究
Pub Date : 2010-04-28 DOI: 10.5199/IJSMART-1791-874X-4A
C. Kouthouris
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引用次数: 20
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International Journal of Sport Management, Recreation and Sport
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