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Mechanical Properties: Key Topics in Materials Science and Engineering最新文献

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Materials Testing for Mechanical Properties—Problems and Solutions 机械性能的材料测试-问题和解决方案
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.mpktmse.t56010019
This appendix provides readers with worked solutions to 25 problems involving calculations associated with tensile testing and the determination of mechanical properties and variables. The problems deal with engineering factors and considerations such as stress and strain, loading force, sample lengthening, and machine stiffness, and with mechanical properties and parameters such as elastic modulus, Young’s modulus, strength coefficient, strain-hardening exponent, and modulus of resilience. They also cover a wide range of materials including various grades of aluminum and steel as well as iron, titanium, brass, and copper alloys.
本附录为读者提供了25个问题的解决方案,这些问题涉及与拉伸测试和机械性能和变量的确定相关的计算。这些问题涉及工程因素和考虑因素,如应力和应变、加载力、样品加长和机器刚度,以及力学性能和参数,如弹性模量、杨氏模量、强度系数、应变硬化指数和回弹模量。它们还涵盖了广泛的材料,包括各种等级的铝和钢以及铁,钛,黄铜和铜合金。
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引用次数: 0
Materials Testing Fundamentals 材料测试基础
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.31399/asm.tb.mpktmse.t56010001
Product design requires an understanding of the mechanical properties of materials, much of which is based on tensile testing. This chapter describes how tensile tests are conducted and how to extract useful information from measurement data. It begins with a review of the different types of test equipment used and how they compare in terms of loading force, displacement rate, accuracy, and allowable sample sizes. It then discusses the various ways tensile measurements are plotted and presents examples of each method. It examines a typical load-displacement curve as well as engineering and true stress-strain curves, calling attention to certain points and features and what they reveal about the test sample and, in some cases, the cause of the behavior observed. It explains, for example, why some materials exhibit discontinuous yielding while others do not, and in such cases, how to determine when yielding begins. It also explains how to determine other properties via tensile tests, including ductility, toughness, and modulus of resilience.
产品设计需要了解材料的机械性能,其中大部分是基于拉伸测试。本章描述如何进行拉伸试验以及如何从测量数据中提取有用信息。它首先回顾了所使用的不同类型的测试设备,以及它们在加载力、位移率、精度和允许的样本量方面的比较。然后讨论了绘制拉伸测量的各种方法,并给出了每种方法的示例。它考察了典型的荷载-位移曲线以及工程和真正的应力-应变曲线,引起对某些点和特征的注意,以及它们揭示了测试样品的什么,在某些情况下,观察到的行为的原因。例如,它解释了为什么有些材料表现出不连续的屈服,而另一些材料却没有,在这种情况下,如何确定屈服何时开始。它还解释了如何通过拉伸测试确定其他性能,包括延展性,韧性和弹性模量。
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引用次数: 0
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Mechanical Properties: Key Topics in Materials Science and Engineering
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