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Generational Diversity in the Workplace: Challenges and Opportunities for Nursing Education 工作场所的代际多样性:护理教育的挑战和机遇
Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.5206/TIPS.V8I1.6223
C. McLeod
The future of the nursing profession foresees challenges such as downsizing, changing skill mixes, and higher acuity patients (LeDuc & Kotzer, 2009; World Health Organization, 2013). Nursing students must be adequately prepared to handle such challenges by understanding their own values, the values of their colleagues, and the values of the collective nursing profession (Hahn, 2011; Hamlin & Gillespie, 2011; LeDuc & Kotzer, 2009). Yet, given the fact that nursing is now highly diversified by generational cohorts, each of whom have their own unique set of values and understanding, relating to fellow nurses and working collaboratively is more difficult than ever (Mangold, 2007). Recognizing generational differences as a potential barrier to quality nursing care and a cause of workplace conflict, educators in the profession have begun to tailor courses and teaching styles to meet the distinct needs of generationally diverse classes and work settings (Faithfull-Byrne, Thompson, Convey, Cross, & Moss, 2015; Hamlin & Gillespie, 2011; Mangold, 2007). To aide in this process, the professional development workshop proposed here will provide educators with an opportunity to learn more about generational diversity and offer strategies to maximize learning for all generations in the nursing field.
护理职业的未来将面临诸如缩小规模、改变技能组合和高敏度患者等挑战(LeDuc & Kotzer, 2009;世界卫生组织,2013年)。护理专业的学生必须做好充分的准备,通过了解自己的价值观,他们的同事的价值观,以及集体护理专业的价值观来应对这些挑战(哈恩,2011;哈姆林和吉莱斯皮,2011;LeDuc & Kotzer, 2009)。然而,考虑到护理现在是高度多样化的世代群体,每个人都有自己独特的价值观和理解,与同事护士和合作比以往任何时候都更加困难(Mangold, 2007)。认识到代际差异是高质量护理的潜在障碍和工作场所冲突的原因,该行业的教育工作者已经开始定制课程和教学风格,以满足代际不同的班级和工作环境的独特需求(faith- byrne, Thompson, Convey, Cross, & Moss, 2015;哈姆林和吉莱斯皮,2011;Mangold, 2007)。为了协助这一过程,这里提出的专业发展研讨会将为教育工作者提供一个学习更多关于代际多样性的机会,并提供策略,以最大限度地提高护理领域各代人的学习水平。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Active Learning in Physiology Lectures Through Student Response Systems: To Click or Not to Click 通过学生反应系统促进生理学讲座中的主动学习:点击还是不点击
Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.5206/tips.v8i1.6220
Pierre E. Thibeault
Courses in physiology engage students through active learning strategies including small group discussions, group work, and opportunities to explore a scientific problem and explain their findings. Many of these active learning exercises take place in tutorial and laboratory settings. Unfortunately, traditional physiology lectures are often limited to conveying information through lecturing and PowerPoint slides. This approach provides little opportunity for student engagement above lower-order cognition, i.e., writing notes, listening, memorization (Freeman et al. 2014). Student response systems (e.g., clickers) are a valuable tool to facilitate active learning in the lecture setting that could enable students to take control of their learning (“Do I truly understand this topic/concept/theory?”) (Hwang, Wong, Lam & Lam 2015). In addition, clickers provide valuable instant feedback to the lecturer about student comprehension, and can be used to track participation and attendance. Many platforms are now available including clicker devices and virtual clickers to facilitate active learning and meta-cognitive exercises in the lecture setting. Student feedback response platforms may provide a way to introduce active learning into the lecture setting with physiology lectures resulting improved engagement and better achievement of learning outcomes. This workshop provides practical strategies and examples to help instructors evaluate the benefits, challenges, and methods of integrating student response systems into the physiology lecture setting.
生理学课程通过积极的学习策略吸引学生,包括小组讨论、小组工作和探索科学问题并解释他们的发现的机会。许多这些主动学习练习都是在指导和实验室环境中进行的。不幸的是,传统的生理学讲座往往局限于通过讲座和ppt幻灯片来传达信息。这种方法几乎没有机会让学生参与低阶认知,即写笔记、听、记忆(Freeman et al. 2014)。学生响应系统(例如,点击器)是一个有价值的工具,可以促进课堂环境中的主动学习,使学生能够控制自己的学习(“我真的理解这个主题/概念/理论吗?”)(Hwang, Wong, Lam & Lam 2015)。此外,点击器可以向讲师提供有关学生理解情况的有价值的即时反馈,并可用于跟踪参与和出勤情况。现在有许多平台可以使用,包括点击器设备和虚拟点击器,以促进课堂环境中的主动学习和元认知练习。学生反馈反应平台可以提供一种方法,将主动学习引入到生理学讲座中,从而提高参与度,更好地实现学习成果。本工作坊提供了实用的策略和例子,以帮助教师评估将学生反应系统整合到生理学讲座环境中的好处、挑战和方法。
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引用次数: 0
Listen Up! Using Podcasts in STEM Courses to Improve Engagement and Facilitate Review 听好了!在STEM课程中使用播客来提高参与度和促进复习
Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.5206/TIPS.V8I1.6217
Kaitlin E W Laidlaw
This workshop focuses on how to integrate podcasts into science-based courses (e.g., chemistry, psychology). To some students, science-based courses can be perceived as ‘dry’ and difficult to engage with at a level that facilitates retention. Given that engrossing, high-quality teaching is cited as inspiring course enjoyment and leading students to further pursue STEM education (e.g., Horowitz, 2009), lecturers are often looking for ways to increase student interest. More than this, it is the hope of many educators that more enjoyable coursework will lead to better retention and understanding of the material (e.g., Kuh et al., 2008). As a news and entertainment vehicle, podcasts have continued to grow in popularity over the past decade or more. However, the efficacy of using podcasts within educational settings has been mixed (e.g., Daniel & Woody, 2010; Lee & Chan, 2007). This workshop will introduce podcasts as a learning medium and describe ways in which they can be used to effectively complement traditional teaching approaches, either as an enhancement to the course, or as a resource for student review. Attendees will be introduced to several ready-made STEM podcast resources and engage in discussions on how to develop new content that is effective, both logistically and pedagogically.
本次研讨会的重点是如何将播客整合到基于科学的课程中(例如,化学,心理学)。对于一些学生来说,以科学为基础的课程可能被认为是“枯燥的”,难以参与,难以促进记忆。鉴于引人入胜的高质量教学被认为是激发课程乐趣并引导学生进一步追求STEM教育(例如,Horowitz, 2009),讲师经常寻找提高学生兴趣的方法。更重要的是,许多教育工作者希望,更愉快的课程将导致更好的记忆和理解材料(例如,Kuh等人,2008)。作为一种新闻和娱乐工具,播客在过去十年或更长的时间里持续增长。然而,在教育环境中使用播客的效果好坏参半(例如,Daniel & Woody, 2010;Lee & Chan, 2007)。本次研讨会将介绍播客作为一种学习媒介,并描述如何使用播客有效地补充传统教学方法,既可以作为课程的增强,也可以作为学生复习的资源。与会者将被介绍到几个现成的STEM播客资源,并参与讨论如何开发有效的新内容,在后勤和教学上。
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引用次数: 0
Using Problem-Based Learning (PBL) to Teach Geographic Information Science 使用基于问题的学习(PBL)来教授地理信息科学
Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.5206/tips.v8i1.6219
H. Peacock
Geographic Information Science (GIScience) is a field of study that investigates the development and use of theories, methods, technology, and data for understanding geographic processes, relationships, and patterns (Mark, 2003). Students in the discipline learn the conceptual and technical implementation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS; the analysis, storage, visualization, and management of geographic data). However, GIScience undergraduates often struggle to relate GIS theory to technical practice. In particular, students have difficulty mastering GIS tools and software and they are not well-equipped to determine the series of processes/tools required to complete geoprocessing tasks without prompts. GIScience courses commonly provide students with detailed step-by-step instructions on how to execute various GIS tools in order to solve example problems but students are eventually expected to perform the same or similar problem-solving tasks without detailed instructions. This workshop focuses on how to teach the technical and problem-solving skills required in GIScience courses effectively by employing a problem-based learning (PBL) model. PBL is an active learning method that increases understanding and competency. The approach focuses on problem solving, self-directed learning, team participation and cooperation (Pawson et al., 2006). PBL encourages students to use critical thinking, engages their curiosity to solve real-world problems, and promotes inquiry and interest in the subject matter (Pawson et al., 2006). A PBL approach encourages students to collaboratively solve problems in GIScience by first identifying the general steps to solve the problem and then solve those problems by determining the tools needed to process the data to come to a solution (Melero, 2010). Incorporating PBL into GIScience courses enables students to solve a larger variety of problems, promotes stronger retention of skills and theory, and better prepares them for future professional opportunities and/or academic research.
地理信息科学(GIScience)是一个研究领域,研究理论、方法、技术和数据的发展和使用,以理解地理过程、关系和模式(Mark, 2003)。该学科的学生学习地理信息系统(GIS)的概念和技术实现;(地理数据的分析、存储、可视化和管理)。然而,地理信息系统科学专业的本科生往往难以将地理信息系统理论与技术实践联系起来。特别是,学生在掌握GIS工具和软件方面有困难,他们没有很好的装备来确定在没有提示的情况下完成地理处理任务所需的一系列过程/工具。GIScience课程通常为学生提供关于如何执行各种GIS工具的详细分步说明,以解决示例问题,但学生最终有望在没有详细说明的情况下执行相同或类似的解决问题的任务。本次研讨会的重点是如何通过采用基于问题的学习(PBL)模式有效地教授gisscience课程所需的技术和解决问题的技能。PBL是一种主动的学习方法,可以提高理解和能力。这种方法注重解决问题、自主学习、团队参与和合作(Pawson et al., 2006)。PBL鼓励学生运用批判性思维,调动他们的好奇心来解决现实世界的问题,并促进对主题的探究和兴趣(Pawson等人,2006)。PBL方法鼓励学生通过首先确定解决问题的一般步骤,然后通过确定处理数据所需的工具来解决这些问题,从而协作解决gisscience中的问题(Melero, 2010)。将PBL纳入gisscience课程,使学生能够解决更多种类的问题,促进技能和理论的更强保留,并为未来的专业机会和/或学术研究做好更好的准备。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Bias in the Classroom: Strategies for Instructors that Tackle Sexism and Gender Bias 课堂中的性别偏见:教师应对性别歧视和性别偏见的策略
Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.5206/tips.v8i1.6215
A. García
Sexism and gender bias can be a common experience for women on university campuses. Facing these types of discrimination has been shown to result in negative academic outcomes, a reduction in the satisfaction of academic pursuits, and lowered self-confidence in female students (Logel et al., 2009; Morris & Daniel, 2008). Within this climate, course instructors are well poised to be part of the solution by creating and fostering an inclusive space in their classrooms. This interactive workshop focuses on promoting a gender inclusive learning environment within the university classroom context. Participants will learn to describe the effects of gender bias on female students, to identify sexism and gender bias in their many forms, and to apply a range of strategies to create and promote an inclusive classroom environment.
性别歧视和性别偏见对大学校园里的女性来说是一种常见的经历。面对这些类型的歧视已被证明会导致负面的学术成果,降低学术追求的满意度,并降低女学生的自信心(Logel等人,2009;Morris & Daniel, 2008)。在这种氛围下,课程教师很好地准备成为解决方案的一部分,通过在他们的教室中创造和培养一个包容的空间。这个互动式研讨会的重点是在大学课堂环境中促进性别包容的学习环境。参与者将学习描述性别偏见对女学生的影响,识别各种形式的性别歧视和性别偏见,并应用一系列策略来创造和促进包容性的课堂环境。
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引用次数: 0
Community Learning: A Public Humanities Approach to Teaching 社区学习:公共人文教学方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.5206/tips.v8i1.6218
Nahmi Lee
This workshop explores how teaching within the humanities is affected, challenged, or improved by public outreach. This question arises from growing concerns that the humanities has become disconnected from the general public or incoherent outside of a post-secondary institutional setting. Research suggests that in addition to the demands of their own research, scholars in the humanities are facing the added pressures of “policy-makers [who] are increasingly demanding that academics justify themselves in terms of the returns that result from investing in their scholarly domains” (Benneworth, 2015, p. 4). These concerns inform the public humanities movement which seeks to foster relations between scholars and their local communities in an effort to champion civic engagement/learning and accessible scholarship. The goal of this workshop is to consider in detail how teaching practices in the humanities might benefit from such community outreach, as well as to support and offer resources to instructors looking for new ways to engage students in this way. The workshop introduces participants to the public humanities movement, initiates debate on the relationship between humanities teaching and public outreach, and suggests strategies and resources for instructors to connect with local communities and outreach programs.
本次研讨会探讨了人文学科的教学如何受到公众宣传的影响、挑战或改进。这个问题的产生是由于人们越来越担心人文学科已经与普通大众脱节,或者在高等教育机构之外变得不连贯。研究表明,除了他们自己的研究需求之外,人文学科的学者还面临着“政策制定者越来越多地要求学者从投资于其学术领域的回报方面证明自己”的额外压力(Benneworth, 2015)。这些关注为公共人文运动提供了信息,该运动旨在促进学者与当地社区之间的关系,以努力支持公民参与/学习和无障碍学术。本次研讨会的目标是详细考虑人文学科的教学实践如何从这种社区外展中受益,并为教师提供支持和资源,以寻找以这种方式吸引学生的新方法。研讨会向参与者介绍公共人文运动,引发人文教学与公共外展之间关系的辩论,并为教师与当地社区和外展计划联系提供策略和资源。
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引用次数: 0
Reflective Practice for Professional Development Among Nursing Instructors 护理指导员专业发展的反思实践
Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.5206/TIPS.V8I1.6216
B. Harerimana
Reflective practice among health professionals involves considering and questioning clinical experiences. The process of learning through work involves “reflection-in-action” (the skills of self-awareness, critical analysis, synthesis, and evaluation while executing clinical activities),  and “reflection-on-action” which involves retrospective reviews of the clinical scenarios  experienced by  health professionals (Clouder, 2000; Duffy, 2009). Johns (1995)  suggests that reflective practice is the professional’s ability to understand and learn from work experiences to achieve more effective and satisfying followup work experiences. Nursing instructors play a crucial role in helping nursing students consolidate taught theories and practice through guided and regular reflection on professional experiences (Duffy, 2009). To be effective guides, nursing instructors require the knowledge and skills necessary to implement reflective practice techniques into their teaching. This workshop actively engages participants in examining reflective practice by building on Gibbs’ (1998) six-step reflective cycle (i.e., description, feelings/thoughts, evaluation, analysis, conclusion, and action plan). The goal is to help instructors develop the necessary abilities to guide reflective practice among their students.
卫生专业人员的反思性实践包括考虑和质疑临床经验。通过工作学习的过程包括"行动中反思"(在执行临床活动时的自我意识、批判性分析、综合和评价技能)和"行动中反思",包括对卫生专业人员所经历的临床情景进行回顾性审查(Clouder, 2000;达菲,2009)。Johns(1995)认为反思性实践是专业人员理解和学习工作经验的能力,以获得更有效和满意的后续工作经验。通过指导和定期反思专业经验,护理教师在帮助护理学生巩固教授的理论和实践方面发挥着至关重要的作用(Duffy, 2009)。为了成为有效的指导,护理指导员需要在教学中运用反思性实践技巧所需的知识和技能。本工作坊以吉布斯(1998)的六步反思周期(即描述、感觉/想法、评估、分析、结论和行动计划)为基础,积极地让参与者参与反思实践。目标是帮助教师培养必要的能力来指导学生进行反思性练习。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Computer Programming into Introductory Physics Courses 将计算机程序设计融入物理导论课程
Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.5206/TIPS.V8I1.6221
Jeff VanKerhove
Computing has become essential in virtually all physical fields, used for tasks such as modelling complex systems and analyzing data. As a result, computer programming competence is now considered a default requirement for physics research. Additionally, computer programming requires critical thinking and problem solving skills – both of which are also essential for physics and other rigorous disciplines. Thus, learning to program at the undergraduate level not only facilitates students’ ability to apply physical principles to solving problems, but also boosts marketable skills valuable in a more general job market. However, little emphasis is placed on computer literacy in the introductory courses of undergraduate physics curricula. Physics students interested in pursuing undergraduate research will often need to either take a computer science course or learn a computer programming language independently. In either case, it takes the student a long time to gain an understanding of the language and be able to apply it to relevant problems. This workshop is geared toward instructors and teaching assistants in introductory undergraduate physics courses with a working understanding of and experience using at least one programming language (e.g., Python, MATLAB, C++) for scientific applications. The intention is to introduce methods and provide suggestions for more effectively introducing students to scientific programming and integrating it into the physics curriculum.
计算在几乎所有物理领域都是必不可少的,用于复杂系统建模和数据分析等任务。因此,计算机编程能力现在被认为是物理研究的默认要求。此外,计算机编程需要批判性思维和解决问题的能力——这两者对于物理学和其他严格的学科来说也是必不可少的。因此,在本科阶段学习编程不仅有助于学生运用物理原理解决问题的能力,而且还提高了在更普遍的就业市场上有价值的市场技能。然而,在本科物理课程的入门课程中,很少强调计算机素养。有兴趣从事本科研究的物理系学生通常需要参加计算机科学课程或独立学习计算机编程语言。无论哪种情况,学生都需要很长时间才能理解这门语言,并能够将其应用于相关问题。本课程面向具有至少一种编程语言(如Python, MATLAB, c++)科学应用的工作理解和经验的本科物理入门课程的讲师和助教。目的是介绍方法,并提供建议,更有效地向学生介绍科学规划,并将其纳入物理课程。
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引用次数: 0
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Teaching Innovation Projects
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