Authorship has important implications and carries considerable responsibilities. The present study explored faculty members knowledge and perceptions of authorship at Jordanian universities. For this research a survey was distributed to faculty members at three major universities in Jordan. The study found that only 33% of the participants were aware about International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). In addition, the knowledge of the participants about basic principles of authorship was rated as medium. The number of research and level of ICMJE knowledge was found to exert a significant effect on commitment to authorship principle subscale score. Finally, the majority expressed good authorship believes that graduate students should be the lead authors on the publications that are derived from their thesis. Knowledge about authorship principles among faculty members in Jordan needs improvements.
{"title":"Exploring Knowledge and Perceptions of Faculty Members about Authorship: A Study from Jordan.","authors":"Eman Al-Zboon, Omar F Kabour, Karem H Alzoubi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Authorship has important implications and carries considerable responsibilities. The present study explored faculty members knowledge and perceptions of authorship at Jordanian universities. For this research a survey was distributed to faculty members at three major universities in Jordan. The study found that only 33% of the participants were aware about International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). In addition, the knowledge of the participants about basic principles of authorship was rated as medium. The number of research and level of ICMJE knowledge was found to exert a significant effect on commitment to authorship principle subscale score. Finally, the majority expressed good authorship believes that graduate students should be the lead authors on the publications that are derived from their thesis. Knowledge about authorship principles among faculty members in Jordan needs improvements.</p>","PeriodicalId":12058,"journal":{"name":"European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences","volume":"11 2","pages":"309-315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10023260/pdf/nihms-1880974.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9209988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-30DOI: 10.25105/URBANENVIROTECH.V4I1.7151
E. Mirabi, N. Nasrollahi
Designing urban facades is considered as a major factor influencing issues such as natural ventilation of buildings and urban areas, radiations in the urban canyon for designing low-energy buildings, cooling demand for buildings in urban area, and thermal comfort in urban streets. However, so far, most studies on urban topics have been focused on flat facades without details of urban layouts. Hence, the effect of urban facades with details such as the balcony and corbelling on thermal comfort conditions and air flow behavior are discussed in this literature review. This study was carried out to investigate the effective factors of urban facades, including the effects of building configuration, geometry and urban canyon’s orientation. According to the results, the air flow behavior is affected by a wide range of factors such as wind conditions, urban geometry and wind direction. Urban facade geometry can change outdoor air flow pattern, thermal comfort and solar access. In particular, the geometry of the facade, such as indentation and protrusion, have a significant effect on the air flow and thermal behavior in urban facades and can enhance outdoor comfort conditions. Also, Alternation in facade geometry can affect pedestrians' comfort and buildings energy demands.
{"title":"URBAN FACADE GEOMETRY ON OUTDOOR COMFORT CONDITIONS: A REVIEW","authors":"E. Mirabi, N. Nasrollahi","doi":"10.25105/URBANENVIROTECH.V4I1.7151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25105/URBANENVIROTECH.V4I1.7151","url":null,"abstract":"Designing urban facades is considered as a major factor influencing issues such as natural ventilation of buildings and urban areas, radiations in the urban canyon for designing low-energy buildings, cooling demand for buildings in urban area, and thermal comfort in urban streets. However, so far, most studies on urban topics have been focused on flat facades without details of urban layouts. Hence, the effect of urban facades with details such as the balcony and corbelling on thermal comfort conditions and air flow behavior are discussed in this literature review. This study was carried out to investigate the effective factors of urban facades, including the effects of building configuration, geometry and urban canyon’s orientation. According to the results, the air flow behavior is affected by a wide range of factors such as wind conditions, urban geometry and wind direction. Urban facade geometry can change outdoor air flow pattern, thermal comfort and solar access. In particular, the geometry of the facade, such as indentation and protrusion, have a significant effect on the air flow and thermal behavior in urban facades and can enhance outdoor comfort conditions. Also, Alternation in facade geometry can affect pedestrians' comfort and buildings energy demands.","PeriodicalId":12058,"journal":{"name":"European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences","volume":"138 1","pages":"655-677"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76616672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Environmental Kuznets Curve is one of the most well-known concepts in the field of environmental economics that has developed during the past twenty years in various aspects. One of the new improvements in the study of EKC relationship is paying attention to spatial nature of environmental phenomena. The concept of the spatial environmental Kuznets curve (SEKC) is entirely similar to that of EKC, except that it considers spatial autocorrelation of environmental pollutants as one of the explanatory variables. The present investigation attempts by using spatial panel data model to examine the spatial environmental Kuznets curve (SEKC) for two global (CO2) and local (PM10) pollutants, Incidence of tuberculosis and Life expectancy at birth, in geographical scope of 30 European Countries over the period of 1992–2008. According to the results, there is an inverse U-shaped relationship between income and carbon dioxide and particulate matter, tuberculosis, life expectancy at birth there
{"title":"The Estimation Parameters of Kuznets Spatial Environmental Curve in European Countries ( A Case Study of CO2 And PM10 and Incidence of Tuberculosis and Life Expectancy at Birth)","authors":"I. Danaeifar","doi":"10.12816/0006576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0006576","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental Kuznets Curve is one of the most well-known concepts in the field of environmental economics that has developed during the past twenty years in various aspects. One of the new improvements in the study of EKC relationship is paying attention to spatial nature of environmental phenomena. The concept of the spatial environmental Kuznets curve (SEKC) is entirely similar to that of EKC, except that it considers spatial autocorrelation of environmental pollutants as one of the explanatory variables. The present investigation attempts by using spatial panel data model to examine the spatial environmental Kuznets curve (SEKC) for two global (CO2) and local (PM10) pollutants, Incidence of tuberculosis and Life expectancy at birth, in geographical scope of 30 European Countries over the period of 1992–2008. According to the results, there is an inverse U-shaped relationship between income and carbon dioxide and particulate matter, tuberculosis, life expectancy at birth there","PeriodicalId":12058,"journal":{"name":"European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"439-448"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73720385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Abdoli, M. Irani, S. Parvizi, N. S. Fatemi, M. Amini
This study aimed to explore the responses of Iranian young people with type 1 diabetes to the diabetes-related stigma. Conventional qualitative content analysis approach guided this inquiry. Volunteered people with type 1 diabetes were recruited by purposeful sampling from one endocrine and metabolism center in Isfahan in 2012. Data gathering was done through 17 individual unstructured in-depth interviews and 3 focus groups. Data saturation was achieved through 33 participants. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. All participants acknowledged stigma and responded it in different ways, which was categorized in two main categories including living in the shadow (hide and seek, missing diabetes, withdrawal) and moving toward light (diabetes disclosure, destruction of the false bubbles). The most response especially for girls was to live in the shadow of silence that can be associated with negative consequences affecting diabetes management. Moving towards the light, suggests that it is possible to help people with type-1-diabetes to achieve a normal life as much as possible. It is necessary to plan the anti-stigma programs and engage them actively to reduce stigma and mitigate or prevent its negative impacts.
{"title":"Living in the Shadow and Light: Iranian Youths’ Responses to Diabetes-Related Stigma","authors":"S. Abdoli, M. Irani, S. Parvizi, N. S. Fatemi, M. Amini","doi":"10.1530/ENDOABS.32.N3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1530/ENDOABS.32.N3","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore the responses of Iranian young people with type 1 diabetes to the \u0000diabetes-related stigma. Conventional qualitative content analysis approach guided this inquiry. Volunteered \u0000people with type 1 diabetes were recruited by purposeful sampling from one endocrine \u0000and metabolism center in Isfahan in 2012. Data gathering was done through 17 individual unstructured \u0000in-depth interviews and 3 focus groups. Data saturation was achieved through 33 participants. \u0000The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. All participants acknowledged stigma and \u0000responded it in different ways, which was categorized in two main categories including living in the \u0000shadow (hide and seek, missing diabetes, withdrawal) and moving toward light (diabetes disclosure, \u0000destruction of the false bubbles). The most response especially for girls was to live in the shadow of \u0000silence that can be associated with negative consequences affecting diabetes management. Moving \u0000towards the light, suggests that it is possible to help people with type-1-diabetes to achieve a normal \u0000life as much as possible. It is necessary to plan the anti-stigma programs and engage them actively \u0000to reduce stigma and mitigate or prevent its negative impacts.","PeriodicalId":12058,"journal":{"name":"European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"439-448"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81554639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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