Pub Date : 2020-09-17DOI: 10.33748/jradidn.v4i1.89
Noflih Sulistia, B. Soeprijanto, Indrastuti Normahayu, Lenny Violetta
Renal trauma in children is more common than in adults. Clinically in pediatric patients with renal trauma do not always describe the degreeof trauma. Radiological examination, especially abdominal CT-scan with contrast, can help evaluate the damage to the kidneys so that it candetermine the degree of trauma.
{"title":"TRAUMA GINJAL","authors":"Noflih Sulistia, B. Soeprijanto, Indrastuti Normahayu, Lenny Violetta","doi":"10.33748/jradidn.v4i1.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33748/jradidn.v4i1.89","url":null,"abstract":"Renal trauma in children is more common than in adults. Clinically in pediatric patients with renal trauma do not always describe the degreeof trauma. Radiological examination, especially abdominal CT-scan with contrast, can help evaluate the damage to the kidneys so that it candetermine the degree of trauma.","PeriodicalId":120763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Indonesia","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133604068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-09DOI: 10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.66
Estherolita Dewi, Wawan Kustiawan
Uterus didelphys is a congenital disorder in which there is a failure of merging of the Müllerian duct, during formation of uterine, cervix, and vagina at 6-11 weeks of gestation, which belongs to type III müllerian duct abnormalities, where there is unconnected duplication of the uterus, cervix and vagina. Incidence of uterine didelphys in 2012 is estimated 1: 3000 women. Müllerian duct abnormalities can be observed by imaging such as Ultrasonography (USG), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and hysterosalpingography (HSG). The HSG can show the müllerian duct abnormalities, but cannot distinguish the type of the müllerian duct abnormalities themselves, whereas those on USG and MRI are shown to be able to see antomic in more detail
{"title":"Pencitraan Radiologis Uterus Didelphys","authors":"Estherolita Dewi, Wawan Kustiawan","doi":"10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.66","url":null,"abstract":"Uterus didelphys is a congenital disorder in which there is a failure of merging of the Müllerian duct, during formation of uterine, cervix, and vagina at 6-11 weeks of gestation, which belongs to type III müllerian duct abnormalities, where there is unconnected duplication of the uterus, cervix and vagina. Incidence of uterine didelphys in 2012 is estimated 1: 3000 women. Müllerian duct abnormalities can be observed by imaging such as Ultrasonography (USG), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and hysterosalpingography (HSG). The HSG can show the müllerian duct abnormalities, but cannot distinguish the type of the müllerian duct abnormalities themselves, whereas those on USG and MRI are shown to be able to see antomic in more detail","PeriodicalId":120763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Indonesia","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121669754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-09DOI: 10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.69
Wigati Dhamiyati, Sri Retna Dwidanarti, Nurmalia Nurmalia
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is biologically an aggressive tumor of soft tissue sarcoma. MPNSTs represent 5–10% of all soft-tissue sarcomas. They correspond to malignant forms of neurofibromas and schwannomas. The main clinical symptoms of MPNST are increasing size of tumors, local or radicular pain, paraparesis, and paresthesia and/or weakness of extremities.Radiological imaging is important to determine the site and extension of the tumor, especially before surgery. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the imaging modality of choice. To some extent, MPNSTs share basic imaging characteristics with benign peripheral nerve sheath tumor, although there are some evidence of malignant transformation. Diagnosis may be challenging because there are no specific immunohistochemical or molecular markers. However, Histopathological examination is needed for definitive diagnosisThe mainstay of treatment is surgical resection. The goal of the operation is to achieve complete surgical excision of the tumor with negative (wide) margins. Together with wide surgical excision, radiation therapy offers the best outcome of local and overall survival rates.
{"title":"Peranan Radiologi dan Radioterapi pada Penatalaksanaan Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor","authors":"Wigati Dhamiyati, Sri Retna Dwidanarti, Nurmalia Nurmalia","doi":"10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.69","url":null,"abstract":"Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is biologically an aggressive tumor of soft tissue sarcoma. MPNSTs represent 5–10% of all soft-tissue sarcomas. They correspond to malignant forms of neurofibromas and schwannomas. The main clinical symptoms of MPNST are increasing size of tumors, local or radicular pain, paraparesis, and paresthesia and/or weakness of extremities.Radiological imaging is important to determine the site and extension of the tumor, especially before surgery. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the imaging modality of choice. To some extent, MPNSTs share basic imaging characteristics with benign peripheral nerve sheath tumor, although there are some evidence of malignant transformation. Diagnosis may be challenging because there are no specific immunohistochemical or molecular markers. However, Histopathological examination is needed for definitive diagnosisThe mainstay of treatment is surgical resection. The goal of the operation is to achieve complete surgical excision of the tumor with negative (wide) margins. Together with wide surgical excision, radiation therapy offers the best outcome of local and overall survival rates.","PeriodicalId":120763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Indonesia","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116978007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-09DOI: 10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.67
A. Sensusiati
The first step in making decision of intra-cranial tumors is the location of tumor, whether intra- or extra-axial. After localized the lesion we make differential diagnosis that relevant to the location. Once we made the decision, we make the characterization of the tumors. With MRI it is easier to make this decision compared to CT.Meningiomas constitute the most common extra-axial tumors of the brain. Contrast-enhanced MRI can easily detect the location of the tumor, the full extension of the tumor, sinus invasion and/or thrombosis, vascularity, intra-cranial edema, and intra-osseous extension. WHO grades meningiomas in 3 types which are typical, atypical, and malignant meningioma. With structural MRI, MR Spectroscopy, MR perfusion and some methods we can grade this type.Tumors of neurogenic origin such as schwannomas, neurofibromas, neuromas may be similar in appearance. MRI can help distinguishing these tumors with meningiomas. Another extra-axial lesion located in bone or arachnoid is metastases. Contrast-enhanced T2-FLAIR can easily detect these lesions, but inflammatory lesions may also simulate dural metastase. Other extra-axial tumors are choroid plexus masses, non-neoplastic masses (epidermoids, dermoids, teratomas, lipomas). The location as well as specific appearances on imaging will guide us to a specific diagnosis.
{"title":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Extra-axial Tumor","authors":"A. Sensusiati","doi":"10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.67","url":null,"abstract":"The first step in making decision of intra-cranial tumors is the location of tumor, whether intra- or extra-axial. After localized the lesion we make differential diagnosis that relevant to the location. Once we made the decision, we make the characterization of the tumors. With MRI it is easier to make this decision compared to CT.Meningiomas constitute the most common extra-axial tumors of the brain. Contrast-enhanced MRI can easily detect the location of the tumor, the full extension of the tumor, sinus invasion and/or thrombosis, vascularity, intra-cranial edema, and intra-osseous extension. WHO grades meningiomas in 3 types which are typical, atypical, and malignant meningioma. With structural MRI, MR Spectroscopy, MR perfusion and some methods we can grade this type.Tumors of neurogenic origin such as schwannomas, neurofibromas, neuromas may be similar in appearance. MRI can help distinguishing these tumors with meningiomas. Another extra-axial lesion located in bone or arachnoid is metastases. Contrast-enhanced T2-FLAIR can easily detect these lesions, but inflammatory lesions may also simulate dural metastase. Other extra-axial tumors are choroid plexus masses, non-neoplastic masses (epidermoids, dermoids, teratomas, lipomas). The location as well as specific appearances on imaging will guide us to a specific diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":120763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Indonesia","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116018017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-09DOI: 10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.64
F. Sitanggang, I. G. A. Mardewi
Background: Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is a lung infection caused by fungus Pneumocystis carinii. More than half (70 - 80%) of people with AIDS get at least one episode of PCP on their clinical course, with mortality ranging from 10% to 40%. Usually, there is no abnormality in pulmonary physical examination. Chest radiographic examination is one of the non-invasive examinations to make the diagnosis of PCP. Radiographic examination may find an abnormal picture or normal picture.Purpose: To compare the diagnosis of PCP in HIV/AIDS patients made by clinical versus radiology examination at Sanglah Hospital.Method: Type of this research is descriptive cross sectional study. The number of samples in this study were 51 samples obtained by total sampling technique. Data obtained from secondary data is from medical record.Result: After univariate and bivariate analyze, from 51 samples, 68.8% of the samples were radiologic diagnose with PCP and 76.5% were clinical diagnose with PCP. From bivariate analysis 82.9% were diagnosed PCP radiologically and clinically.Conclusion: Thorax imaging is a good imaging modality in early diagnosis and excludes the differential diagnosis of PCP.
{"title":"Perbandingan Diagnosis Klinis dan Radiologis Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar","authors":"F. Sitanggang, I. G. A. Mardewi","doi":"10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.64","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is a lung infection caused by fungus Pneumocystis carinii. More than half (70 - 80%) of people with AIDS get at least one episode of PCP on their clinical course, with mortality ranging from 10% to 40%. Usually, there is no abnormality in pulmonary physical examination. Chest radiographic examination is one of the non-invasive examinations to make the diagnosis of PCP. Radiographic examination may find an abnormal picture or normal picture.Purpose: To compare the diagnosis of PCP in HIV/AIDS patients made by clinical versus radiology examination at Sanglah Hospital.Method: Type of this research is descriptive cross sectional study. The number of samples in this study were 51 samples obtained by total sampling technique. Data obtained from secondary data is from medical record.Result: After univariate and bivariate analyze, from 51 samples, 68.8% of the samples were radiologic diagnose with PCP and 76.5% were clinical diagnose with PCP. From bivariate analysis 82.9% were diagnosed PCP radiologically and clinically.Conclusion: Thorax imaging is a good imaging modality in early diagnosis and excludes the differential diagnosis of PCP.","PeriodicalId":120763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Indonesia","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116971552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-09DOI: 10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.68
Sudarmanta Sudarmanta, S. F. Azzahra
Patients with both primary and secondary lymphedema must undergo appropriate examinations to evaluate variations and characteristics of lymphedema in order to determine optimal clinical management and appropriate definitive treatment. Appropriate minimally-invasive imaging has an important role in the management of lymphedema, especially lymph-venous microsurgery. The familiarization of appropriate techniques helps radiologists in recognizing, reporting, and determining the management of lymphedema. The purpose of this article is to discuss lymphatic anatomy and pathology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging technique, and points to report on in order to assist the management of lower extremity lymphedema.
{"title":"Limfografi Magnetic Resonance pada Limfedema Ekstrimitas Inferior","authors":"Sudarmanta Sudarmanta, S. F. Azzahra","doi":"10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.68","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with both primary and secondary lymphedema must undergo appropriate examinations to evaluate variations and characteristics of lymphedema in order to determine optimal clinical management and appropriate definitive treatment. Appropriate minimally-invasive imaging has an important role in the management of lymphedema, especially lymph-venous microsurgery. The familiarization of appropriate techniques helps radiologists in recognizing, reporting, and determining the management of lymphedema. The purpose of this article is to discuss lymphatic anatomy and pathology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging technique, and points to report on in order to assist the management of lower extremity lymphedema.","PeriodicalId":120763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Indonesia","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130017406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-09DOI: 10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.65
W. Widiastuti, Susianto Djoko
Intra orbital wooden foreign body (IOWFB) injuries are common cause of visual loss. The diagnosis is difficult, it may be missed from the imaging perspective. A case series is reviewed between 2013 and 2017. Of the 4 cases, 3 were caused by tree branch and 1 by bamboo. The postoperative vision was improved in 75%, but not in 25% subjects due to optic nerve damage. To be strongly suspected intra orbital wooden foreign body when the intra orbital density below of the surrounding intra orbital fat on CT. All the intra orbital wooden foreign body were removed successfully without any complications.
{"title":"Intra-orbital Wooden Foreign Body","authors":"W. Widiastuti, Susianto Djoko","doi":"10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33748/jradidn.v3i2.65","url":null,"abstract":"Intra orbital wooden foreign body (IOWFB) injuries are common cause of visual loss. The diagnosis is difficult, it may be missed from the imaging perspective. A case series is reviewed between 2013 and 2017. Of the 4 cases, 3 were caused by tree branch and 1 by bamboo. The postoperative vision was improved in 75%, but not in 25% subjects due to optic nerve damage. To be strongly suspected intra orbital wooden foreign body when the intra orbital density below of the surrounding intra orbital fat on CT. All the intra orbital wooden foreign body were removed successfully without any complications.","PeriodicalId":120763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Indonesia","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130273253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-29DOI: 10.33748/JRADIDN.V1I4.30
A. Andreas, L. Choridah, Sudarmanta Sudarmanta
Background: Diabetes Mellitus is the most common complication of vascular complications, one of which is peripheral arterial disease (PAD), which can increase morbidity and mortality in diabetic patient.Early screening parameter and diagnosis of PAD that currently still largely accepted are Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) and pulse oximetry. ABI and pulse oximetry each has advantages and disadvantages. Patients with diabetes, especially if accompanied by abdominal obesity often have arterial sti?ness so that the value of ABI actually increased, in this case pulse oximetry has a higher sensitivity. Ankle Peak Systolic Velocity (APSV) which is the average of Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV) of anterior and posterior tibial artery at ankle joint level is a new parameter for assessing ischemia of the lower limb and is not in?uenced by arterial sti?ness. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the correlation between ankle-brachial index, pulse oximetry and ankle peak systolic velocity in DM patients without abdominal obesity.Materials and methods: This study was observational analytic with cross-sectional design study in subjects with DM without abdominal obesity who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: The subjects consisted of 38 limbs from 19 people, 11 (57.9%) males and 8 (42.1%) women aged 47-68 years. Spearman test showed a positive correlation was signifcant between ABI with APSV (r = 0.549, p <0.001). Correlation between ABI and pulse oximetry; pulse oximetry and APSV showed weak signifcant negative correlation (r = -0.347, p <0.05 and r = -0.369, p <0.05). Only APSV which has a strong positive correlation with clinical PAD signifcantly (r = 0.743, p <0.001).Conclusions: There is no strong correlation between ABI, pulse oximetry and APSV in DM patients without abdominal obesity. APSV can replace ABI and pulse oximetry as a non-invasive examination of diabetic patients for screening and follow-up PAD
背景:糖尿病是血管合并症中最常见的合并症，其中外周动脉病变(PAD)可增加糖尿病患者的发病率和死亡率。踝肱指数(Ankle-Brachial Index, ABI)和脉搏血氧测定是目前仍被广泛接受的PAD早期筛查参数和诊断方法。ABI和脉搏血氧仪各有优缺点。糖尿病患者，特别是伴有腹部肥胖的患者常发生动脉性感染。因此，ABI值实际上增加了，在这种情况下，脉搏血氧仪具有更高的灵敏度。踝峰值收缩速度(APSV)是胫骨前后动脉在踝关节水平的峰值收缩速度(PSV)的平均值，是评估下肢缺血的一个新参数，目前还没有得到广泛应用。以动脉粥样硬化为例。本研究的目的是确定和分析无腹型肥胖的糖尿病患者踝臂指数、脉搏血氧测定和踝关节峰值收缩速度的相关性。材料和方法:本研究采用横断面设计观察性分析，纳入和排除符合纳入标准的无腹部肥胖的糖尿病患者。结果:研究对象为19例38肢，男性11例(57.9%)，女性8例(42.1%)，年龄47 ~ 68岁。Spearman检验显示ABI与APSV呈显著正相关(r = 0.549, p <0.001)。ABI与脉搏血氧饱和度的相关性研究脉搏血氧饱和度与APSV呈弱显著负相关(r = -0.347, p <0.05和r = -0.369, p <0.05)。只有APSV与临床PAD呈显著正相关(r = 0.743, p <0.001)。结论:无腹型肥胖的糖尿病患者ABI、脉搏血氧指标与APSV无明显相关性。APSV可替代ABI和脉搏血氧仪作为糖尿病患者筛查和随访PAD的无创检查
{"title":"Korelasi antara Ankle-Brachial Index, Pulse Oximetry, dan Ankle Peak Systolic Velocity Penderita Diabetes Melitus tanpa Obesitas Abdominal","authors":"A. Andreas, L. Choridah, Sudarmanta Sudarmanta","doi":"10.33748/JRADIDN.V1I4.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33748/JRADIDN.V1I4.30","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes Mellitus is the most common complication of vascular complications, one of which is peripheral arterial disease (PAD), which can increase morbidity and mortality in diabetic patient.Early screening parameter and diagnosis of PAD that currently still largely accepted are Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) and pulse oximetry. ABI and pulse oximetry each has advantages and disadvantages. Patients with diabetes, especially if accompanied by abdominal obesity often have arterial sti?ness so that the value of ABI actually increased, in this case pulse oximetry has a higher sensitivity. Ankle Peak Systolic Velocity (APSV) which is the average of Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV) of anterior and posterior tibial artery at ankle joint level is a new parameter for assessing ischemia of the lower limb and is not in?uenced by arterial sti?ness. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the correlation between ankle-brachial index, pulse oximetry and ankle peak systolic velocity in DM patients without abdominal obesity.Materials and methods: This study was observational analytic with cross-sectional design study in subjects with DM without abdominal obesity who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: The subjects consisted of 38 limbs from 19 people, 11 (57.9%) males and 8 (42.1%) women aged 47-68 years. Spearman test showed a positive correlation was signifcant between ABI with APSV (r = 0.549, p <0.001). Correlation between ABI and pulse oximetry; pulse oximetry and APSV showed weak signifcant negative correlation (r = -0.347, p <0.05 and r = -0.369, p <0.05). Only APSV which has a strong positive correlation with clinical PAD signifcantly (r = 0.743, p <0.001).Conclusions: There is no strong correlation between ABI, pulse oximetry and APSV in DM patients without abdominal obesity. APSV can replace ABI and pulse oximetry as a non-invasive examination of diabetic patients for screening and follow-up PAD","PeriodicalId":120763,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Radiologi Indonesia","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117223573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：