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Online Journal for Workforce Education and Development最新文献

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Behavioral Economics and Workforce Development: A Review of the Literature from Labor Economics and the Broader Field 行为经济学与劳动力发展:劳动经济学及更广泛领域的文献综述
Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.15781/T2G15TC3Z
Cynthia J. Juniper, H. Prince
Objective: This review of current literature explores the strengths and limitations of applying tools of behavioral sciences to increase the participation and completion rate of training for lower-wage, frontline incumbent workers in ways that benefit both workers and sponsoring firms. Background: While behavioral economics may have deep roots in labor economics, its application in other fields, such as psychology and education, have drawn much of the recent attention it is receiving. Method: We reviewed studies in the field of social sciences that present potentially transferable lessons for behavioral economic approaches aiming to increase participation in employer-sponsored training. Results: Recent studies in the fields of labor economics, psychology, education and recent efforts of applying behavioral economics present promising practices and models for developing tools to assisting individuals to pursue educational goals. Conclusion: Evidence from the field provide valuable lessons and insight into the challenges employers face when creating effective programs to train low-wage, frontline incumbent workers. Application: Interventions ranging from choice architecture to individualized goal clarification may contribute to the creation of a bridge for frontline workers to enter into and complete training programs offered by employers.
目的:本文对现有文献进行了回顾,探讨了运用行为科学工具提高低工资一线在职工人的培训参与率和完成率的优势和局限性,以使工人和赞助公司都受益。背景:虽然行为经济学可能在劳动经济学中有着深厚的根基,但它在其他领域的应用,如心理学和教育,最近也引起了很多关注。方法:我们回顾了社会科学领域的研究,这些研究为行为经济学方法提供了潜在的可转移的经验教训,旨在提高雇主赞助培训的参与度。结果:最近在劳动经济学、心理学、教育学领域的研究和最近应用行为经济学的努力为开发帮助个人追求教育目标的工具提供了有前途的实践和模型。结论:来自该领域的证据提供了宝贵的经验教训,并深入了解了雇主在制定有效的培训低薪一线在职员工的计划时所面临的挑战。应用:从选择架构到个性化目标澄清的干预措施可能有助于为一线工人进入和完成雇主提供的培训计划建立桥梁。
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Online Journal for Workforce Education and Development
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