Pub Date : 2020-05-26DOI: 10.21892/978-958-5547-34-6.6
Bárbara Sofía Córdova Witeczek, Edgar Andrés Córdova Witeczek
{"title":"AUTOESTIMA Y ANSIEDAD EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS SEXUALMENTE ACTIVOS","authors":"Bárbara Sofía Córdova Witeczek, Edgar Andrés Córdova Witeczek","doi":"10.21892/978-958-5547-34-6.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21892/978-958-5547-34-6.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":125767,"journal":{"name":"Ocho estudios de salud mental","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127664105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-26DOI: 10.21892/978-958-5547-34-6.4
Paula Acosta Castilla, Alexandra Cáez Quesada, Yulieth Dávila Serpa
The purpose of the study is to determine whether there is a relationship between parental practices, anxious symptoms and the high school students’ academic performance of the educational institution San Juan Bosco, in San Pedro, Sucre. There are few investigations published that consider the aforementioned variables, this indicates that this is an innovative study at a departmental level, which justifies it. In relation to the methodology, the research is descriptive, transactional, non-experimental and correlational. To carry it out, a stratified sample of 166 students was taken, 9 students of the sixth grade, 25 of the seventh grade, 32 of the eighth grade, 37 of the ninth grade, 35 of the tenth grade and 28 of the eleventh grade, aged between twelve and eighteen. As instruments, the parental practices scale and the state/trait anxiety questionnaire (STAI) were used. From the results obtained, it was found that the low academic performance is influenced by the negligent of their caregivers in the upbringing, in the same way, it could be established that there is a relationship between the anxiety and authoritarian and democratic parental style.
{"title":"PRÁCTICAS PARENTALES, SINTOMATOLOGÍA ANSIOSA Y RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN ESTUDIANTES ADOLESCENTES, SAN PEDRO – SUCRE","authors":"Paula Acosta Castilla, Alexandra Cáez Quesada, Yulieth Dávila Serpa","doi":"10.21892/978-958-5547-34-6.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21892/978-958-5547-34-6.4","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to determine whether there is a relationship between parental practices, anxious symptoms and the high school students’ academic performance of the educational institution San Juan Bosco, in San Pedro, Sucre. There are few investigations published that consider the aforementioned variables, this indicates that this is an innovative study at a departmental level, which justifies it. In relation to the methodology, the research is descriptive, transactional, non-experimental and correlational. To carry it out, a stratified sample of 166 students was taken, 9 students of the sixth grade, 25 of the seventh grade, 32 of the eighth grade, 37 of the ninth grade, 35 of the tenth grade and 28 of the eleventh grade, aged between twelve and eighteen. As instruments, the parental practices scale and the state/trait anxiety questionnaire (STAI) were used. From the results obtained, it was found that the low academic performance is influenced by the negligent of their caregivers in the upbringing, in the same way, it could be established that there is a relationship between the anxiety and authoritarian and democratic parental style.","PeriodicalId":125767,"journal":{"name":"Ocho estudios de salud mental","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134342019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-26DOI: 10.21892/978-958-5547-34-6.7
Manuel Francisco Guerrero Martelo, G. Galván, Francisco Javier Vásquez De la Hoz
In recent years it has been observed an increase of drug use, especially among young people, who increasingly consume at an earlier age and in greater quantity, this increases the possibility of substance-related disorders and comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders. The study sought to describe the relationship between psychiatric symptoms and the severity of drug use in university students in the department of Córdoba (Colombia). The sample was 3550 students (Men = 48% and Women n = 52%), aged between 16 and 63 years. (M = 20.94 SD = 3.88) between 1st to 10th semester. Finding a statistically significant negative correlation between the consumption of amphetamine risk and the presence of phobic anxiety in men; in women, there was no significant correlation. There are no differences in the consumption of risk of substances in both genders, nor is there evidence for the thesis of the relationship between psychiatric symptoms and substance use, and its implications in diagnosis, as well as treatment of patients. En la puntuación y las 9 subescalas del SCL-90-R. IGS: Índice global de severidad; Psic.: Psicoticismo; Idpa.: ideación paranoide; Anfo.: Ansiedad Fóbica; Host.: Hostilidad; Ansi.: Ansiedad; Depr.: Depresión; Sens.: Sensibilidad interpersonal; Obco.: Obsesiones y compulsiones; Soma.: Somatización.
近年来，人们观察到吸毒的情况有所增加，特别是在年轻人中，他们吸毒的年龄越来越小，数量越来越多，这增加了与药物有关的疾病和与其他精神疾病共病的可能性。该研究试图描述Córdoba系大学生的精神症状与吸毒严重程度之间的关系(哥伦比亚)。样本为3550名学生(男性= 48%，女性n = 52%)，年龄在16至63岁之间。(M = 20.94, SD = 3.88)。发现男性服用安非他明的风险与恐惧焦虑之间存在统计学上显著的负相关;在女性中，没有明显的相关性。两性在危险物质消费方面没有差异，也没有证据证明精神症状与物质使用之间的关系及其对诊断和治疗患者的影响。En la puntuación y las 9 subescalas del SCL-90-R。IGS: Índice global de severidad;单元。: Psicoticismo;Idpa。: ideación偏执;铵油。: Ansiedad Fóbica;主人: Hostilidad;Ansi。: Ansiedad;Depr。: Depresion;Sens:人际敏感;Obco。:强迫症;Soma。: Somatizacion。
{"title":"RELACIÓN ENTRE SÍNTOMAS PSIQUIÁTRICOS Y LA SEVERIDAD DEL USO DE DROGAS EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS DE LA CIUDAD DE MONTERÍA","authors":"Manuel Francisco Guerrero Martelo, G. Galván, Francisco Javier Vásquez De la Hoz","doi":"10.21892/978-958-5547-34-6.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21892/978-958-5547-34-6.7","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years it has been observed an increase of drug use, especially among young people, who increasingly consume at an earlier age and in greater quantity, this increases the possibility of substance-related disorders and comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders. The study sought to describe the relationship between psychiatric symptoms and the severity of drug use in university students in the department of Córdoba (Colombia). The sample was 3550 students (Men = 48% and Women n = 52%), aged between 16 and 63 years. (M = 20.94 SD = 3.88) between 1st to 10th semester. Finding a statistically significant negative correlation between the consumption of amphetamine risk and the presence of phobic anxiety in men; in women, there was no significant correlation. There are no differences in the consumption of risk of substances in both genders, nor is there evidence for the thesis of the relationship between psychiatric symptoms and substance use, and its implications in diagnosis, as well as treatment of patients. En la puntuación y las 9 subescalas del SCL-90-R. IGS: Índice global de severidad; Psic.: Psicoticismo; Idpa.: ideación paranoide; Anfo.: Ansiedad Fóbica; Host.: Hostilidad; Ansi.: Ansiedad; Depr.: Depresión; Sens.: Sensibilidad interpersonal; Obco.: Obsesiones y compulsiones; Soma.: Somatización.","PeriodicalId":125767,"journal":{"name":"Ocho estudios de salud mental","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121714336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-26DOI: 10.21892/978-958-5547-34-6.8
Darlyn Anaya Mercado, Viviana Romero Pérez
The objective of this research is to describe the coping strategies developed by two victims of forced displacement, of the corregimiento El Salado, Bolívar. To achieve the objectives an interview was conducted with each participant, also interviews with their relatives, followed by an interview with two experts to corroborate the information and make triangulation of the data obtained. For the analysis of the interviews was used the software ATLAS TI 7.5.12, because it is a qualitative program that facilitates the organization and then the analysis of the information. The results show that the two victims of forced displacement have developed cognitive coping strategies, among which are concern, planning and positive reassessment; In addition, they make use of coping strategies of an affective type such as social support and use behavioral coping strategies such as lack of coping to face this traumatic experience. Finally, it should be noted that the research found a new strategy which was not within the established categories, this takes as a coping strategy based on faith, given that the people interviewed said they faced the situation believing in God.
本研究的目的是描述两名被迫流离失所的受害者制定的应对策略，他们是萨尔瓦多军团(Bolívar)的受害者。为了实现这些目标，对每个参与者进行了采访，还采访了他们的亲属，然后采访了两位专家，以证实信息并对所获得的数据进行三角测量。对于访谈的分析使用了软件ATLAS TI 7.5.12，因为它是一个定性的程序，便于组织和分析的信息。结果表明，两种被迫流离失所受害者均形成了认知应对策略，即关注、规划和积极重估;此外，他们利用情感类型的应对策略，如社会支持和使用行为应对策略，如缺乏应对来面对这一创伤经历。最后，应该指出的是，研究发现了一种新的策略，它不属于既定的类别，这是一种基于信仰的应对策略，因为受访者说他们面临着信仰上帝的情况。
{"title":"ESTRATEGIAS DE AFRONTAMIENTO EN VÍCTIMAS DESPLAZADAS DEL CORREGIMIENTO DE EL SALADO, BOLÍVAR","authors":"Darlyn Anaya Mercado, Viviana Romero Pérez","doi":"10.21892/978-958-5547-34-6.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21892/978-958-5547-34-6.8","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to describe the coping strategies developed by two victims of forced displacement, of the corregimiento El Salado, Bolívar. To achieve the objectives an interview was conducted with each participant, also interviews with their relatives, followed by an interview with two experts to corroborate the information and make triangulation of the data obtained. For the analysis of the interviews was used the software ATLAS TI 7.5.12, because it is a qualitative program that facilitates the organization and then the analysis of the information. The results show that the two victims of forced displacement have developed cognitive coping strategies, among which are concern, planning and positive reassessment; In addition, they make use of coping strategies of an affective type such as social support and use behavioral coping strategies such as lack of coping to face this traumatic experience. Finally, it should be noted that the research found a new strategy which was not within the established categories, this takes as a coping strategy based on faith, given that the people interviewed said they faced the situation believing in God.","PeriodicalId":125767,"journal":{"name":"Ocho estudios de salud mental","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122895831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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