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Microbiota: Current Research and Emerging Trends最新文献

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An Insight into the Link between Oral Health and Neurological Diseases 口腔健康与神经系统疾病之间的联系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21775/9781910190937.06
S. Pathak, S. Prasad, Sushmitha Sriramulu, Ganesan Jothimani, R. Murugesan, F. Marotta, A. Banerjee
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引用次数: 0
Microbiome: Effects of Ageing and Diet 微生物组:衰老和饮食的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21775/9781910190937.01
N. Salazar, Sonia González, A. Nogacka, D. Ríos-Covian, S. Arboleya, M. Gueimonde, C. G. Reyes-Gavilán
The microbial community inhabiting our intestine, known as ‘microbiota’, and the ensemble of their genomes (microbiome) regulate important functions of the host, being essential for health maintenance. The recent development of next-generation sequencing (NGS) methods has greatly facilitated the study of the microbiota and has contributed to evidence of the strong influence exerted by age and diet. However, the precise way in which the diet and its components modify the functionality of the intestinal microbiome is far from being completely known. Changes in the intestinal microbiota occur during ageing, frequently accompanied by physiological changes of the digestive tract, modification of dietary patterns and impairment of the immune system. Establishing nutritional strategies aiming to counterbalance the specific alterations taking place in the microbiota during ageing would contribute to improved health status in the elderly. This review will analyse changes appear ing in the intestinal microbiota from adulthood to old age and their association with dietary patterns and lifestyle factors.
居住在我们肠道中的微生物群落,被称为“微生物群”,及其基因组(微生物组)的集合调节宿主的重要功能,对维持健康至关重要。新一代测序(NGS)方法的发展极大地促进了微生物群的研究,并为年龄和饮食对微生物群的强烈影响提供了证据。然而,饮食及其成分改变肠道微生物群功能的确切方式尚不完全清楚。随着年龄的增长,肠道微生物群会发生变化,通常伴随着消化道的生理变化、饮食模式的改变和免疫系统的损伤。建立旨在平衡衰老过程中微生物群发生的特定变化的营养策略将有助于改善老年人的健康状况。这篇综述将分析从成年到老年肠道微生物群的变化及其与饮食模式和生活方式因素的关系。
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引用次数: 11
Metaproteomics Approach to Gut Microbiota in Health and Disease 健康和疾病中肠道微生物群的元蛋白质组学方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21775/9781910190937.04
B. Petriz, Filipe Moura, O. Franco
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引用次数: 0
Gut Microbiome: The Role in Neurodevelopment 肠道微生物组:在神经发育中的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21775/9781910190937.05
S. Pathak, S. Prasad, F. Marotta, W. Jeong, R. Murugesan, A. Banerjee
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引用次数: 0
Beneficial Effects of Probiotics for Infants and Children with Dysbiosis 益生菌对婴儿和儿童生态失调的有益作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21775/9781910190937.03
Y. Yamashiro, H. Shoji, N. Nishizaki, S. Nagata
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Gut Microbiota's Composition on the Carcinogenesis of Gastrointestinal Tract Cancers 肠道菌群组成对胃肠道肿瘤发生的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21775/9781910190937.07
V. P. Tuan, B. Gantuya, Takashi Matsumoto, Y. Yamaoka
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引用次数: 0
Dysbiosis in Infants is an Important Environmental Factor of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 婴儿生态失调是影响健康和疾病发育起源的重要环境因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21775/9781910190937.02
Y. Yamashiro, R. Nagpal, H. Shoji, N. Nishizaki, S. Nagata
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Microbiota: Current Research and Emerging Trends
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