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Ritual Communication最新文献

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Everyday Ritual in the Residential World 居住世界的日常仪式
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.5040/9781474215442.ch-002
N. Enfield
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引用次数: 3
Little Rituals 小仪式
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.4324/9781003086581-2
J. Haviland
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引用次数: 0
Interior Dialogues 内部对话
Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.4324/9781003086581-14
John W. Du Bois
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引用次数: 0
Trobriand Islanders' Forms of Ritual Communication 特罗布里安群岛居民的仪式交流形式
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.5040/9781474215442.ch-003
G. Senft
Many discussions of ritual and ritualization, such as Goffman's (1967) essays on face-to-face behavior, emphasize functional criteria and point out that one of the most important functions of rituals is to create and stabilize social relations. Social rites that serve the functions of bonding and aggression-blocking are central to the interaction of living beings. Humans, however, do not have to rely on nonverbal signals to develop rituals; they can also use verbal means to reach this aim. Thus, with humans we observe not only ritualized patterns and forms of nonverbal behavior that are used as signals in acts of communication but also, and especially, ritualized patterns and forms of verbal communication. In what follows, the term "ritual communication" (RC) subsumes verbal as well as nonverbal patterns and forms of behavior that function as signals that originate and have been generated in processes of ritualization (see Senft 1991: 43). It is a trivial insight that anyone who wants successfully to research the role of language, culture, and cognition in social interaction must know how the researched society constructs its reality. It is a prerequisite that researchers must be on "common ground" with the researched community. However, as Goffman pointed out, this essential precondition is a rather general one: Every speaker of a natural language must learn the rules of nonverbal and verbal communicative behavior that are valid for her or his speech community. In the course of this learning, one of the most important objectives is to understand and duplicate the construction of the speech community's common social reality. Verbal
许多关于仪式和仪式化的讨论,如Goffman(1967)关于面对面行为的文章,强调了功能标准,并指出仪式最重要的功能之一是创造和稳定社会关系。社会仪式服务于联系和阻止攻击的功能,是生物互动的核心。然而,人类不必依靠非语言信号来发展仪式;他们也可以使用口头手段来达到这一目的。因此,对于人类,我们不仅观察到作为交流信号的非语言行为的仪式化模式和形式,而且,尤其是语言交流的仪式化模式和形式。在下文中,“仪式交流”(RC)一词包含了语言和非语言的行为模式和形式,这些行为模式和形式作为信号在仪式化过程中产生和产生(见Senft 1991: 43)。任何想要成功地研究语言、文化和认知在社会互动中的作用的人,都必须知道被研究的社会是如何构建其现实的,这是一个微不足道的见解。这是一个先决条件,即研究人员必须与研究团体有“共同点”。然而,正如戈夫曼所指出的那样,这个基本的前提条件是相当普遍的:每一个自然语言的使用者都必须学习对她或他的语言群体有效的非语言和语言交际行为规则。在这一学习过程中,最重要的目标之一是理解和复制语言社区的共同社会现实的构建。口头
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Ritual Communication
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