Pub Date : 2019-01-06DOI: 10.15580/GJEMPS.2019.1.020919029
Kibet J. Barmao, J. Cherutoi, Cheruiyot Y. Mitei, M. L. Were, A. Kiprop, Oindo G. Achieng’
The purpose of the research was to assess the levels of fluoride and selected heavy metals in caprine, mutton, and vegetation around the Fluorspar mining plant in Kerio Valley. Previous studies have reported contamination of water and soil by acidic factory discharges laced with hazardous heavy metals and fluoride in Kerio Valley, Kenya. However, there is no data on Fluoride and selected heavy metals in food chain around Fluorspar mining Plant. This formed the motivation behind the study to avail the data on the level of contamination. The experimental design was an entirely randomized design where mutton, caprine, and plant (leaves, grass, corn maize) samples were randomly collected from the three locations (Tumeiyo, Choff, and Kimwarer) in three replicates and Turesia which was selected as the reference or control site. Sample preparations and analyses were done according to recommended methods. Fluoride levels were 6.34±2.45 mg/Kg and 9.58±6.03 mg/Kg in caprine and mutton, respectively. Heavy metals ranged between 0.06±0.02-0.06±0.03 mg/Kg for Pb, 0.06±0.03-0.09±0.06 mg/Kg for Cd, 3.31±1.90-3.66±2.41 mg/Kg for Zn, 0.51±0.32-0.82±0.55 mg/Kg for Fe and 0.44±0.28-0.54±0.33 mg/Kg for Cr. Fluoride levels in vegetation ranged between 4.77±2.52 and 6.27±3.40 mg/Kg, while heavy metal levels ranged between 0.01±0.01- 0.04±0.02 mg/Kg for Pb, 0.02±0.02-0.05±0.03 mg/Kg for Cd, 0.26±0.21-0.48±0.30 mg/Kg for Zn, 0.21±0.15-0.50±0.34 mg/Kg for Fe and 0.19±0.14-0.23±0.18 mg/Kg for Cr. Zn, Fe and Cr levels in meat and fluoride surpassed the WHO/FAO maximum limits while Pb and Cd in all the samples were within allowable limits. Conclusively, meat recorded higher analytes concentrations compared to vegetation. The fact that the levels of key chemical analytes in the assessed samples were availed and the contamination status indicated, presented the primary significance of this research. Keywords: heavy metals; caprine, mutton; food chain; Fluorspar mining Plant
{"title":"Assessment of Fluoride and selected heavy metals in food chain around Fluorspar mining Plant, Kenya","authors":"Kibet J. Barmao, J. Cherutoi, Cheruiyot Y. Mitei, M. L. Were, A. Kiprop, Oindo G. Achieng’","doi":"10.15580/GJEMPS.2019.1.020919029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15580/GJEMPS.2019.1.020919029","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research was to assess the levels of fluoride and selected heavy metals in caprine, mutton, and vegetation around the Fluorspar mining plant in Kerio Valley. Previous studies have reported contamination of water and soil by acidic factory discharges laced with hazardous heavy metals and fluoride in Kerio Valley, Kenya. However, there is no data on Fluoride and selected heavy metals in food chain around Fluorspar mining Plant. This formed the motivation behind the study to avail the data on the level of contamination. The experimental design was an entirely randomized design where mutton, caprine, and plant (leaves, grass, corn maize) samples were randomly collected from the three locations (Tumeiyo, Choff, and Kimwarer) in three replicates and Turesia which was selected as the reference or control site. Sample preparations and analyses were done according to recommended methods. Fluoride levels were 6.34±2.45 mg/Kg and 9.58±6.03 mg/Kg in caprine and mutton, respectively. Heavy metals ranged between 0.06±0.02-0.06±0.03 mg/Kg for Pb, 0.06±0.03-0.09±0.06 mg/Kg for Cd, 3.31±1.90-3.66±2.41 mg/Kg for Zn, 0.51±0.32-0.82±0.55 mg/Kg for Fe and 0.44±0.28-0.54±0.33 mg/Kg for Cr. Fluoride levels in vegetation ranged between 4.77±2.52 and 6.27±3.40 mg/Kg, while heavy metal levels ranged between 0.01±0.01- 0.04±0.02 mg/Kg for Pb, 0.02±0.02-0.05±0.03 mg/Kg for Cd, 0.26±0.21-0.48±0.30 mg/Kg for Zn, 0.21±0.15-0.50±0.34 mg/Kg for Fe and 0.19±0.14-0.23±0.18 mg/Kg for Cr. Zn, Fe and Cr levels in meat and fluoride surpassed the WHO/FAO maximum limits while Pb and Cd in all the samples were within allowable limits. Conclusively, meat recorded higher analytes concentrations compared to vegetation. The fact that the levels of key chemical analytes in the assessed samples were availed and the contamination status indicated, presented the primary significance of this research. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: heavy metals; caprine, mutton; food chain; Fluorspar mining Plant","PeriodicalId":12792,"journal":{"name":"Greener Journal of Environmental Management and Public Safety","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82076896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-06DOI: 10.15580/GJEMPS.2019.1.110118520
L. Salami, A. Susu
Leachate from dumpsites is a threat to soil, vegetation, surface and groundwater within the vicinity of the dumpsites. This work was carried out to comprehensively study the leachates from three Soluos dumpsites with a view of establishing correlation matrix for the leachate parameters in each of the dumpsites. The locations of the dumpsites were identified using Global Positioning System (GPS). Four different leachate samples were taken in each of the dumpsites and all the samples were analysed for thirty four leachate parameters according to the America Public Health Association (APHA). The results of the analysis were used to develop correlation matrices using the in-built Pearson product moment correlation coefficient solver tool in Microsoft Excel version 7. The results of the analysis reveal that some parameters such as biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, copper and chromium exceeded the permissible limits of the regulatory bodies. The correlation matrices showed a strong relationship among the leachate parameters and it was therefore recommended that the current practise of waste mix in the dumpsites should be stopped and the dumpsites leachates should be treated. Keywords: Soluos dumpsites, solid waste, leachates, contaminants, correlation matrices.
垃圾场的渗滤液对垃圾场附近的土壤、植被、地表水和地下水构成威胁。本文对三个Soluos垃圾场的渗滤液进行了综合研究，并建立了各垃圾场渗滤液参数的相关矩阵。倾卸地点的位置是利用全球定位系统(GPS)确定的。在每个垃圾场采集了四种不同的渗滤液样本，并根据美国公共卫生协会(APHA)对所有样本进行了34种渗滤液参数分析。利用Microsoft Excel version 7中内置的Pearson积矩相关系数求解工具，利用分析结果建立相关矩阵。分析结果表明，生化需氧量、化学需氧量、铜、铬等指标均超过了监管机构的允许范围。相关矩阵显示渗滤液参数之间有很强的关系，因此建议停止目前在垃圾场混合废物的做法，并对垃圾场的渗滤液进行处理。关键词:垃圾场，固体废物，渗滤液，污染物，相关矩阵。
{"title":"A Comprehensive Study of Leachate Characteristics from Three Soluos Dumpsites in Igando Area of Lagos State, Nigeria","authors":"L. Salami, A. Susu","doi":"10.15580/GJEMPS.2019.1.110118520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15580/GJEMPS.2019.1.110118520","url":null,"abstract":"Leachate from dumpsites is a threat to soil, vegetation, surface and groundwater within the vicinity of the dumpsites. This work was carried out to comprehensively study the leachates from three Soluos dumpsites with a view of establishing correlation matrix for the leachate parameters in each of the dumpsites. The locations of the dumpsites were identified using Global Positioning System (GPS). Four different leachate samples were taken in each of the dumpsites and all the samples were analysed for thirty four leachate parameters according to the America Public Health Association (APHA). The results of the analysis were used to develop correlation matrices using the in-built Pearson product moment correlation coefficient solver tool in Microsoft Excel version 7. The results of the analysis reveal that some parameters such as biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, copper and chromium exceeded the permissible limits of the regulatory bodies. The correlation matrices showed a strong relationship among the leachate parameters and it was therefore recommended that the current practise of waste mix in the dumpsites should be stopped and the dumpsites leachates should be treated. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Soluos dumpsites, solid waste, leachates, contaminants, correlation matrices.","PeriodicalId":12792,"journal":{"name":"Greener Journal of Environmental Management and Public Safety","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87554354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-01DOI: 10.15580/gjemps.2018.3.070318092
G. Tessema, Agumassie Tesfahun
DOI: 10.15580/GJEMPS.2018.3.070318092 The assessment of benthic macro-invertebrates were studied in Teltele stream based on total of 6 orders and 11 families collected through December-May, 2015. Microsoft Excel and PAST software were employed to investigate the abundance and diversity of macro-invertebrates. Ephemeroptera was dominated 137(40.53%) followed by Coleoptera 112(33.14%) in the Teletele stream. However, other groups had less distribution. Based on the study sites, Ephemeroptera, Coleoptera and Diptera were the most widely distributed organisms accounted for 69(60%) at site 1, 28(17.1%) at site 2 and 40(67.8%) at site 3 for Ephemeroptera. Coleoptera comprised 22(19.1%) at site 1 and 90(54.87%) at site 2 and Diptera consisted 34(20.7%) at site 2 and 15(25.4%) at site 3. The distributions and compositions of the benthic macro-invertebrates were unequal at the sampling sites and statistically not significant (one way ANOVA, P>0.05). The Shannon diversity indexes were different among the sampling sites and the distribution of benthic organisms strongly associated with water quality parameters. The overall Shannon diversity index was (1.37) it revealed that the abundance and diversity of macro-invertebrate communities were low and therefore showed that poor water quality. At the study sites, several human induced associated impact problems like the existence of exotic Eucalyptus trees, Agricultural lands, waste material disposal and Ambo University’s oxidation pond were identified that resulted less distribution of macro-invertebrates in Teltele stream. The stream is vital for socioeconomic purposes such as drinking (cattle watering), sanitation, recreation, irrigation and others of the communities around the catchment and therefore, watershed management throughout the catchment is vital for proper utilization of the Teltele stream. Submitted: 03/07/2018 Accepted: 24/07/2018 Published: 01/08/2018
{"title":"Assessment of Benthic Macro-invertebrate Communities in Relation to Water Quality in Teltele Stream, Ambo West Showa, Ethiopia","authors":"G. Tessema, Agumassie Tesfahun","doi":"10.15580/gjemps.2018.3.070318092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15580/gjemps.2018.3.070318092","url":null,"abstract":"DOI: 10.15580/GJEMPS.2018.3.070318092 The assessment of benthic macro-invertebrates were studied in Teltele stream based on total of 6 orders and 11 families collected through December-May, 2015. Microsoft Excel and PAST software were employed to investigate the abundance and diversity of macro-invertebrates. Ephemeroptera was dominated 137(40.53%) followed by Coleoptera 112(33.14%) in the Teletele stream. However, other groups had less distribution. Based on the study sites, Ephemeroptera, Coleoptera and Diptera were the most widely distributed organisms accounted for 69(60%) at site 1, 28(17.1%) at site 2 and 40(67.8%) at site 3 for Ephemeroptera. Coleoptera comprised 22(19.1%) at site 1 and 90(54.87%) at site 2 and Diptera consisted 34(20.7%) at site 2 and 15(25.4%) at site 3. The distributions and compositions of the benthic macro-invertebrates were unequal at the sampling sites and statistically not significant (one way ANOVA, P>0.05). The Shannon diversity indexes were different among the sampling sites and the distribution of benthic organisms strongly associated with water quality parameters. The overall Shannon diversity index was (1.37) it revealed that the abundance and diversity of macro-invertebrate communities were low and therefore showed that poor water quality. At the study sites, several human induced associated impact problems like the existence of exotic Eucalyptus trees, Agricultural lands, waste material disposal and Ambo University’s oxidation pond were identified that resulted less distribution of macro-invertebrates in Teltele stream. The stream is vital for socioeconomic purposes such as drinking (cattle watering), sanitation, recreation, irrigation and others of the communities around the catchment and therefore, watershed management throughout the catchment is vital for proper utilization of the Teltele stream. Submitted: 03/07/2018 Accepted: 24/07/2018 Published: 01/08/2018","PeriodicalId":12792,"journal":{"name":"Greener Journal of Environmental Management and Public Safety","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81278402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：