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The Ubiquitous Presidency最新文献

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Barack Obama 巴拉克•奥巴马(Barack Obama)
Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780197520635.003.0004
Joshua M. Scacco, Kevin Coe
This chapter analyzes Barack Obama’s administration in relation to the components of the ubiquitous presidency, especially how Obama adapted to the changing contexts of accessibility, personalization, and pluralism. It first tracks Twitter attention to Obama across seven years of his presidency, showing how attention spiked in relation to both traditional major addresses and newer approaches (e.g., his own tweets emphasizing elements of the ubiquitous presidency). The chapter then analyzes West Wing Week, a web series pioneered by the first official White House videographer, which takes the form of reality television and reveals the “backstage” of the presidency. Finally, the chapter uses semantic network analysis to track the relationship between the president, the press, and the public on Twitter in the context of the Affordable Care Act (commonly known as Obamacare). These relationships conform to the cascading activation model, in which presidential communication influences the terms used by the press and the public.
本章分析了巴拉克·奥巴马政府与无处不在的总统任期的组成部分的关系,特别是奥巴马如何适应不断变化的可及性、个性化和多元化背景。它首先追踪了奥巴马七年总统任期内Twitter上对他的关注,显示了关注是如何在传统的主要演讲和新方法(例如,他自己的推文强调无处不在的总统职位的元素)之间飙升的。这一章接着分析了《白宫西翼周》(West Wing Week),这是一个由第一位白宫官方摄像师首创的网络连续剧,它采用真人秀的形式,揭示了总统的“后台”。最后,本章使用语义网络分析来跟踪总统、媒体和Twitter上的公众在《平价医疗法案》(俗称奥巴马医改)背景下的关系。这些关系符合级联激活模型,即总统的沟通影响媒体和公众使用的术语。
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引用次数: 0
Donald Trump 唐纳德·特朗普
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197520635.003.0005
Joshua M. Scacco, Kevin Coe
This chapter analyzes Donald Trump’s administration in relation to the components of the ubiquitous presidency, especially how Trump sought visibility and control amid the contexts of accessibility, personalization, and pluralism. It first tracks Trump’s use of MAGA rallies to narrowcast messages to partisans, and then how he commanded attention via Twitter. On Twitter, Trump’s own tweets—as opposed to traditional major addresses, which were more influential in the Obama presidency—were the primary drivers of attention. Paralleling the analysis in Chapter 4, the chapter then uses semantic network analysis to track the relationship between the president, press, and public on Twitter in the context of the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). These relationships reveal that Trump’s limited communication about the ACA contributed to an inversion of the traditional cascading activation model. Finally, the chapter explores how Trump’s attacks on pluralism promoted anti-social forms of democratic participation and may have even incited violence.
本章分析了唐纳德·特朗普政府与无处不在的总统职位组成部分的关系,特别是特朗普如何在可及性、个性化和多元化的背景下寻求可见性和控制力。它首先追踪了特朗普利用MAGA集会向党派人士狭隘地传递信息,然后是他如何通过Twitter吸引关注。在推特上,特朗普自己的推文——与传统的主要演讲相反,后者在奥巴马总统任期内更有影响力——是吸引注意力的主要因素。与第4章的分析相平行,本章随后使用语义网络分析来跟踪总统、媒体和Twitter上的公众在《平价医疗法案》(奥巴马医改)背景下的关系。这些关系表明,特朗普对ACA的有限沟通导致了传统的级联激活模型的反转。最后,本章探讨了特朗普对多元主义的攻击如何促进了反社会形式的民主参与,甚至可能煽动了暴力。
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引用次数: 0
Epilogue 后记
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197520635.003.0007
Joshua M. Scacco, Kevin Coe
This chapter updates several of the key themes addressed in the book by considering the events of 2020, including the COVID-19 pandemic, the Black Lives Matter movement, and the presidential election. We discuss how the three contexts central to the ubiquitous presidency—accessibility, personalization, and pluralism—shaped responses to these events. Accessibility was present in President Trump’s frantic communication efforts during the pandemic, as well as in the efforts of other public figures. Personalization was present in the messaging and lifestyle changes necessitated by the pandemic. Pluralism was present in responses to systemic racism and police violence called out by the Black Lives Matter movement.
本章通过考虑2020年的事件,包括2019冠状病毒病大流行、“黑人的命也是命”运动和总统选举,更新了书中讨论的几个关键主题。我们将讨论无处不在的总统职位的三种核心背景——可及性、个性化和多元化如何塑造对这些事件的反应。在大流行期间,特朗普总统以及其他公众人物的疯狂沟通努力都体现了无障碍。个性化体现在大流行所要求的信息传递和生活方式改变中。多元主义是对系统性种族主义和警察暴力的回应,这是“黑人的命也是命”运动所呼吁的。
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引用次数: 0
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The Ubiquitous Presidency
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