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Religious Educational Institutions: Limitations and Liabilities under ADEA and Title VII. 宗教教育机构:ADEA和第七章的限制和责任。
Pub Date : 1994-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10656219409484816
R. Mawdsley
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) and Title VII were enacted to further a national public policy prohibiting employment discrimination on the basis of specified protected categories. Title VII, however, has several exemptions permitting religious organizations to discriminate on the basis of religion. ADEA has no such exemptions. Superimposed over both statutes are the free-exercise and establishment clauses protecting the right of religious educational institutions to practice their religious beliefs. The extent to which religious schools and colleges should be restrained in the practice of their religion, where such practice concerns alleged discrimination, involves a careful consideration of the nature of the institutions, the nature of the employee, and the interaction of constitutional interpretation and public policy.
颁布《就业年龄歧视法》和第七章是为了进一步推动一项国家公共政策,禁止基于特定受保护类别的就业歧视。然而,第七章有几项豁免,允许宗教组织基于宗教进行歧视。ADEA没有这样的豁免。附加在这两个法规之上的是保护宗教教育机构实践其宗教信仰权利的自由行使和设立条款。当宗教学校和大学的宗教实践涉及所谓的歧视时,应在何种程度上限制宗教实践,这需要仔细考虑机构的性质、雇员的性质以及宪法解释和公共政策之间的相互作用。
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West's Education Law Quarterly
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