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Re-examination of Abolishing Consular Jurisdiction as the Start of Law Modification in Late Qing 晚清改法的起点——取消领事管辖权再考察
Pub Date : 2015-07-10 DOI: 10.3868/S050-004-015-0018-0
Zhang Shiming
In recent years, the proposition that the abolition of consular jurisdiction was the start of the late Qing legal reforms was challenged. According to the arguments of scholars engaged in subverting the traditional mainstream view, the “Mackay Treaty” was signed on September 5, 1902, but Empress Cixi issued the “Law Reform Decree” on her way back from Xi’an after the Gengzi Event, then the Qing government’s decision for law reform was not a consequence of Article 12 of the “Mackay Treaty.” This article argues that methodology of historical textual research requires a comprehensive view of the whence and whither. The traditional view that the abolition of consular jurisdiction served as an urgent cause for the modernization of Chinese law cannot be rejected imprudently by a superficial approach to pounce on one point and ignore all others; our vision should be broadened by taking the overall situation into consideration. Otherwise over-corrections will result in an incomplete view of the whole scenario. The relation between the law modifications in late Qing and the reclamation of consular jurisdiction is extremely intricate and complex. Previously this had to be discussed by Robert Hart and others in detail.
近年来,“取消领事管辖权是清末法制改革的开端”的主张受到了挑战。根据一些颠覆传统主流观点的学者的观点,《麦凯条约》签订于1902年9月5日,但慈禧太后在庚子事变后从西安返回的途中颁布了《变法令》,那么清政府的变法决定并不是《麦凯条约》第十二条的结果。本文认为,历史考据学的方法论需要一个全面的“从何而来”和“往何处去”的观点。传统观点认为,取消领事管辖权是中国法律现代化的一个迫切原因,但我们不能以一种只抓一点而忽略其他方面的肤浅做法轻率地否定这一观点;我们的视野要开阔,顾全全局。否则,过度修正将导致对整个场景的不完整看法。晚清法律的修改与领事管辖权的恢复之间的关系是极其错综复杂的。在此之前,这必须由Robert Hart和其他人详细讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Painting and Photography in Foreigners’ Construction of an Image of Qing Dynasty Law 外国人构建清代法律形象的绘画与摄影
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-8055-7_6
Zhang Shiming
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引用次数: 0
Between “Paper Law” and “Living Law”: Banfang in the Qing Dynasty 在“纸法”与“活法”之间:清代的板房
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-8055-7_2
Zhang Shiming
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引用次数: 0
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Law, Resources and Time-Space Constructing
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