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Proceedings of the 5th ASEAN Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities (ACPCH 2019)最新文献

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Schizophrenia Self-Development and Self-Adjustment in the Community 社区精神分裂症自我发展与自我调适
Tri Wiganti Andayani, Uun Zulfiana
: This study aims to determine the client's personal development and adjustment in the community after being diagnosed with schizophrenia. The method used in this research is qualitative, single-case experiment. The assessment techniques used in this study are interviews, observations, and psychological tests conducted by researchers on the client with schizophrenia. Based on the results of the assessment, the diagnosis, and the prognosis, an intervention is given to the client. The intervention given is behavior activation therapy. That is, a process whereby an individual diagnosed with schizophrenia is encouraged to develop himself and adjust to society by doing daily activities that he has never done before. The client, who was a 24-year-old male, relapsed 4 times in a period of 4 years. After the intervention and monitoring of daily activities of the client and follow-up, the results showed that the client could perform daily activities such as praying, cooking rice, doing exercise, cleaning the house, washing clothes, watering plants, taking medicine regularly and even improving his ability by working in a mattress factory. Understanding the client's potential is useful and helps increase his self-confidence. The client also managed to change his condition by increasing his contribution, from previously only useful for a few people, to be useful for many people. The client chose a new activity by working at home selling fried sausages and fruit juice in front of the house.
本研究旨在了解精神分裂症患者在社区中的个人发展和适应情况。本研究采用定性的单例实验方法。本研究中使用的评估技术是由研究人员对精神分裂症患者进行的访谈、观察和心理测试。根据评估、诊断和预后的结果,对病人进行干预。给予的干预是行为激活疗法。这是一个过程,在这个过程中,一个被诊断为精神分裂症的人被鼓励发展自己,并通过做一些他以前从未做过的日常活动来适应社会。患者男性,24岁,4年内复发4次。通过对病人的日常活动进行干预和监测,并进行随访,结果显示病人可以进行祈祷、煮饭、锻炼、打扫房间、洗衣服、给植物浇水、定期服药等日常活动,甚至可以通过在床垫厂工作来提高自己的能力。了解客户的潜力是有用的,有助于增加他的自信。客户还设法通过增加他的贡献来改变他的状况,从以前只对少数人有用,到对许多人有用。客户选择了一个新的活动,在家里工作,在房子前面卖油炸香肠和果汁。
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引用次数: 0
Buginese Women’s Attitude Toward Uang Panai’ as One of the Wedding Cultures in Buginese 商务女性对作为商务婚礼文化之一的“王婆乃”的态度
Miftah Ellyan Anggi Djabbar, Wistita Winaudri
: Each tribe has a unique culture regarding the process of marriage; one of those is the Buginese in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This tribe has a tradition by giving uang panai’ ( money from the man (the groom) to the woman (the bride) as one of the main requirements before running the marriage’s process). This research aims to recognize the attitude held by Buginese women towards uang panai’ . This study involves 111 Buginese women aged 18-28 years, who are living in Sulawesi and not married yet, as the research subjects. The data collecting process used a purposive sampling method and attitude questionnaire, which is arranged based on Baron and Byrne's attitude theory. Based on the results, it was known that Buginese women acknowledged uang panai’ as an important part of the process of marriage party purposes. The respondents claim that they feel happy if they get married to a man who could give uang panai’ as requested even though they do not know that man beforehand. Therefore, Buginese women have a great tendency to fully agree with the high determination of that uang panai’ .
每个部落对于婚姻的过程都有自己独特的文化;其中之一是印度尼西亚南苏拉威西省的Buginese。这个部落有一个传统,在开始婚姻程序之前,男人(新郎)给女人(新娘)的钱是主要的要求之一。本研究旨在了解中国女性对“王婆耐”的态度。本研究以111名年龄在18-28岁、居住在苏拉威西岛尚未结婚的中国女性为研究对象。数据收集过程采用目的性抽样法和态度问卷,态度问卷是根据Baron和Byrne的态度理论安排的。根据研究结果可知,中国女性承认“王婆乃”是婚姻过程中重要的一方目的。受访者称,如果嫁给一个能按要求送“黄帕奈”的男人,即使事先不认识这个男人,她们也会感到幸福。因此,中国女性有很大的倾向完全认同“王婆爱”的高度决心。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of the Religious Authority on Individuals in Taiwan 台湾宗教权威对个人的影响
Zih-Rong Chen, M. Suen, Bo-Shen Chen, Fu-An Shieh
: Both Christian and Chinese societies value obedience to authority. Among them, Christianity regards God, religious norms, and religious leaders as models to be followed by adherents. In Chinese society, parents are regarded as extensions of the authoritative relationship, which emphasizes hierarchical relationships. People in the upper levels are the authority in all kinds of relationships, and obedience to authority is one of the fundamental moral standards in Chinese societies. The purpose of this study is to understand the cultural contexts and psychological connotation of Christians’ individual psychological mechanisms for religious authority and their obedience in Chinese society. The study uses purposive sampling to recruit one participant with a more religious attitude for interviews. Phenomenology is the research paradigm of this study to extract and to restore the participants' experiences in religion, to describe their life experience in order to understand their interpretation of religious authority. The results show that religious authority has a certain degree of influence on Christian daily life, the Bible is the only and supreme standard in Christianity, and it was passed on to believers by family and church leaders. Differences between authority and Christian values also create contradictions and doubts in Christians even to produce the guilt and pain of breaking commandments and teachings. Obeying God will have a significant impact on believers; it usually comes with positive effects. Christians believe that obeying God helps believers reduce risk and make the best choice which suits them. God sometimes asks someone to sacrifice himself to obey God's will, which usually brings pain, struggle, and guilt to believers. However, the ultimate result of obedience is often calm and spiritual growth.
基督教社会和中国社会都重视服从权威。其中,基督教以上帝、宗教规范、宗教领袖为信徒的榜样。在中国社会,父母被视为权威关系的延伸,强调等级关系。上层人士是各种关系中的权威,服从权威是中国社会的基本道德标准之一。本研究的目的在于了解中国社会基督徒对宗教权威和服从的个体心理机制的文化背景和心理内涵。该研究采用有目的的抽样方法,招募一名持更虔诚态度的参与者进行访谈。现象学是本研究的研究范式,旨在提取和还原参与者的宗教经验,描述他们的生活经验,以了解他们对宗教权威的解释。结果表明,宗教权威对基督徒的日常生活有一定的影响,圣经是基督教唯一的、最高的标准,并由家庭和教会领袖传递给信徒。权威与基督教价值观的差异也在基督徒心中产生矛盾和怀疑,甚至产生违背诫命和教义的罪恶感和痛苦。顺服神会对信徒产生重大影响;它通常会带来积极的影响。基督徒相信顺服神可以帮助信徒减少风险,做出最适合自己的选择。神有时要求人牺牲自己来顺服神的旨意,这通常会给信徒带来痛苦、挣扎和内疚。然而,顺服的最终结果往往是平静和属灵的成长。
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引用次数: 0
Family-Based Intervention to Manage Anxiety and Depression in Chronic Illness Patients 以家庭为基础的干预管理慢性疾病患者的焦虑和抑郁
Dino Rizadman Rahia
: Family is a small unit in a society that has its own system. Family members interact and help each other in their daily lives. When one of its family members suffers from a chronic illness, it is susceptible to get psychological problems such as anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of family-based interventions in dealing with psychological problems in patients with chronic diseases. This research is based on a literature review of articles and journals obtained from various sources by looking at the suitability of the discussion. The results of this study indicate that family-based interventions are effective in reducing anxiety and depression in chronic disease patients. This study also has limitations in which it is still a lack of references included to see the effectiveness of interventions in more detail.
当前位置家庭是社会中的一个小单位,它有自己的制度。家庭成员在日常生活中相互影响,互相帮助。当一个家庭成员患有慢性疾病时,它很容易出现焦虑和抑郁等心理问题。本研究的目的是分析以家庭为基础的干预措施在处理慢性疾病患者心理问题方面的有效性。本研究是基于从各种来源获得的文章和期刊的文献综述,通过查看讨论的适用性。本研究结果表明,以家庭为基础的干预措施对减轻慢性疾病患者的焦虑和抑郁是有效的。这项研究也有局限性,它仍然缺乏参考文献,以更详细地了解干预措施的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Adolescent Development 情绪智力在青少年发展中的作用
Z. A Nusaibah Nur Furqani
This review presents accurate research results in complex adolescent literature and further clarifies that emotional intelligence is fundamental in adolescent development and has an essential role in developmental stages. 15 journals are used to review national and international publications from 2004-2018. Reviewed from gender differences, teenage boys have low levels of emotional intelligence than teenage girls. Emotions strongly affect the behavior of adolescents in developmental phases. High emotional intelligence has an impact on the process of good social interaction, the establishment of a good self-concept, the decrease of juvenile delinquency, and the enhancement of academic abilities. Adolescents who have low emotional intelligent tend to behave poorly, commit deviations and violations to themselves, such as frustration, conflicting irregularities, and exacerbating mental health. Therefore, emotional intelligence that teenagers possess can develop their social relationships, reduce their stress and frustration, increase their understanding of other people's emotions, and prevent or reduce the behavior of delinquency. The role of this emotional intelligence can be developed in an educational or clinical setting and has implications for parents and teachers.
本文回顾了复杂的青少年文献中准确的研究结果,进一步阐明了情绪智力是青少年发展的基础,在发展阶段具有重要作用。15种期刊用于审查2004-2018年的国内和国际出版物。从性别差异来看,十几岁的男孩比十几岁的女孩情商水平低。情绪对处于发育阶段的青少年的行为有强烈的影响。高情商对青少年良好的社会交往过程、良好自我概念的建立、青少年犯罪的减少以及学业能力的提高都有影响。情商低的青少年往往表现不佳,对自己有偏差和侵犯,如沮丧,冲突的不规则行为,加剧心理健康。因此,青少年拥有的情商可以发展他们的社会关系,减少他们的压力和挫折,增加他们对他人情绪的理解,防止或减少犯罪行为。这种情商的作用可以在教育或临床环境中得到发展,对父母和老师都有影响。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Proceedings of the 5th ASEAN Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities (ACPCH 2019)
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