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Covid-19 Pandemic: Reflections on Organizational Life and Employee Psychology Covid-19大流行:对组织生活和员工心理的思考
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.1108/S1569-375920210000106014
Irem Kaptangil
The Covid-19 pandemic, which started in China and spread rapidly all over the world in a short time, can be considered as a dynamic struggle that forces all individuals and therefore organizations to act with new strategies. When considered in terms of its effects and consequences, it can even be regarded as the beginning of a new world order. In this new order, individuals who are unintentionally exposed to chaos theories and possible disaster scenarios related to Covid-19, both in their daily life and in organizational life, can make an effort to continue their lives with the increase in their anxiety levels. While this new order, which shakes the vital balance, forces individuals to struggle, the managers of the organization become a part of this struggle. In addition to the individual struggles of the employees, organizations are also in a separate struggle as providing the necessary support. In this chaos environment, it is important that the psychological health of the employees and the strategic moves of the organizations are mutually supportive in order to ensure a healthier working life. Therefore, this research was carried out with the support of current data and literature to evaluate the Covid-19 pandemic under the headings of remote work, work−family balance and the psychological reflections they cause. In this context, the changes caused by covid-19 were evaluated from the employee’s point of view, and inferences were made from the possible consequences of the situation.
新冠肺炎大流行始于中国,并在短时间内迅速蔓延到世界各地,可以被视为一场动态斗争,迫使所有个人和组织采取新的战略。如果考虑到其影响和后果,它甚至可以被视为一个新的世界秩序的开始。在这种新秩序下,无论是在日常生活中还是在组织生活中,无意中接触到与新冠病毒相关的混沌理论和可能的灾难场景的个人,都可以随着焦虑水平的提高而努力继续生活。当这种动摇了至关重要的平衡的新秩序迫使个人进行斗争时,组织的管理者成为这种斗争的一部分。除了员工的个人斗争外,组织也在为个别的斗争提供必要的支持。在这种混乱的环境中,重要的是员工的心理健康和组织的战略举措相互支持,以确保更健康的工作生活。因此,本研究在现有数据和文献的支持下,以远程工作、工作-家庭平衡及其引起的心理反应为主题,对Covid-19大流行进行了评估。在这种情况下,从员工的角度评估covid-19造成的变化,并根据情况可能产生的后果进行推断。
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引用次数: 2
The Importance of Thorough Financial Reporting During COVID-19 Pandemic: Empirical Evidence From Borsa Istanbul 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间全面财务报告的重要性:来自Borsa Istanbul的经验证据
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.1108/S1569-375920210000106015
M. Oğuz
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic. The policy responses to this outbreak have caused many impacts on our daily life and economic activities around the world. Also, this outbreak has affected financial reporting practices of the firms. Thorough financial reporting in such uncertain times plays an essential role in providing qualitative financial information. It is very important for a firm to increase transparency and report on the impacts of possible risks in times of uncertainty. Furthermore, stock markets may react to COVID-19 as they have already responded to major events like disasters, news, environmental and political events. This study investigates whether and how firms’ providing information about COVID-19 pandemic in their financial reports plays a role in explaining the stock market reactions. For this, annual reports of companies included in BIST-100 index in Turkey is used to analyze the capacity for detecting risks early and determine whether there is an association between early reporting about COVID-19 and the stock risk.
2020年3月11日,世界卫生组织宣布新冠肺炎疫情为全球大流行。应对疫情的政策对世界各地的日常生活和经济活动产生了许多影响。此外,此次疫情还影响了这些公司的财务报告做法。在这种不确定的时期,全面的财务报告对于提供定性的财务信息至关重要。在不确定时期,提高透明度和报告可能的风险影响对公司来说非常重要。此外,股市可能会对COVID-19做出反应,就像它们已经对灾难、新闻、环境和政治事件等重大事件做出反应一样。本研究调查了公司在其财务报告中提供有关COVID-19大流行的信息是否以及如何在解释股市反应中发挥作用。为此,利用土耳其BIST-100指数成分股公司的年度报告,分析其早期发现风险的能力,并确定早期报告COVID-19与股票风险之间是否存在关联。
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引用次数: 1
How Are Immigrants Advancing on the European Labor Market? The Case of Spain 移民如何在欧洲劳动力市场上取得进步?西班牙案例
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.1108/S1569-375920210000106012
G. Noja, M. Cristea, Atìla Yüksel
Introduction: Despite its significance, the research on international migration with a specific focus on the European Union (EU) needs to be strengthened with comprehensive studies, for developing better immigration and integration policies. Considering the amplitude of migration flows in Europe and recent challenges brought by the Covid-19 pandemic crisis, the Brexit decision and humanitarian dimension of the migration phenomena (asylum seekers and ref-ugees), the need for better immigration and integration policies within the host countries’ labor markets stands out as a major research direction, especially in case of immigrants looking for better working and living conditions. Aim: This chapter aims to design specific immigration clusters within the main EU-10 destination countries (including Spain, Italy, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, UK, Germany, Austria, and Sweden) (cluster analysis pro-cedure);and to identify feasible ways and specific policies for immigrants’ labor market success (spatial analysis and macroeconometric models). Method: The methodological framework consists of two parts: (i) immigration clusters analysis, based on the interlinkages between several fundamental migration coordinates, namely, economic welfare at destination, employment opportunities for the foreign population, migrant integration policies and associated governmental efforts, educational background;and (ii) spatial analysis models, namely spatial lag–autoregressive and spatial error, and other three econometric procedures, respectively, the robust regression, Panel Corrected Standard Errors, and Arellano-Bond Dynamic Generalized Method of Moments. National data compiled for the 10 main EU receiving economies during 2000–2015, with a particular focus on Spain were used. Findings: The impact of the proposed research is reflected through a set of new specific tailored ways, policies and strategies that can be adopted and implemented by the policy-makers across Europe. Our empirical results show that, overall, EU-10 countries still fail to identify immigrants with high levels of education and skills acquired to enhance their potential for labor market integration. Policy-makers should always monitor the specific ways in which migration policies lead to concrete positive labor market outcomes for immigrants and that the tools used for implementing these policies are suitable in achieving predefined migration goals. Therefore, a particular focus should be on developing a new immigration system to select migrants for their skills and high level of human capital, by following the best practices examples of other receiving countries. © 2021 by Emerald Publishing Limited, All rights reserved.
引言:尽管具有重要意义,但为了制定更好的移民和一体化政策,需要通过全面的研究来加强以欧盟为重点的国际移民研究。考虑到欧洲移民流动的规模以及最近新冠肺炎大流行危机带来的挑战、英国脱欧决定以及移民现象(寻求庇护者和难民)的人道主义层面,在东道国劳动力市场内制定更好的移民和融合政策的必要性成为一个主要研究方向,特别是在寻求更好工作和生活条件的移民方面。目的:本章旨在设计欧盟10个主要目的地国家(包括西班牙、意大利、比利时、丹麦、芬兰、法国、英国、德国、奥地利和瑞典)内的特定移民集群(聚类分析程序);并确定移民在劳动力市场上取得成功的可行途径和具体政策(空间分析和宏观计量模型)。方法:方法框架由两部分组成:(i)移民集群分析,基于几个基本移民坐标之间的相互联系,即目的地的经济福利,外国人口的就业机会,移民融合政策和相关的政府努力,教育背景;(ii)空间分析模型,即空间滞后自回归和空间误差,以及其他三种计量经济学程序,分别是强健回归,小组修正标准误差,和Arellano-Bond动态广义矩法。2000年至2015年期间,欧盟10个主要接收经济体的国家数据被汇编,其中特别关注西班牙。研究结果:拟议研究的影响反映在一套新的、具体的、量身定制的方法、政策和战略上,这些方法、政策和战略可以被欧洲各地的决策者采纳和实施。我们的实证结果表明,总体而言,欧盟10国仍然未能识别具有高水平教育和技能的移民,以提高他们融入劳动力市场的潜力。政策制定者应始终监测移民政策为移民带来具体的积极劳动力市场结果的具体方式,以及用于实施这些政策的工具是否适合实现预定的移民目标。因此,应特别注重发展一种新的移民制度,根据移民的技能和高水平的人力资本,通过遵循其他接受国的最佳做法来选择移民。©翡翠出版有限公司,版权所有。
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1108/s1569-375920210000106024
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引用次数: 0
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Contemporary Issues in Social Science
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