{"title":"JALONS CHRONOLOGIQUES DANS LA FIXATION DES NOMS DE COMMUNES","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1q26vgc.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1q26vgc.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132963,"journal":{"name":"Les noms officiels des communes de Wallonie, de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la communaute germanophone","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122805943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Antimicrobial stewardship interventions are targeted efforts by healthcare organizations to optimize antimicrobial use in clinical practice. The study aimed to explore effective interventions in improving antimicrobial use in hospitals. Literature was systemically searched for interventional studies through PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus databases that were published in the period between January 2010 to April 2022. A random-effects model was used to pool and evaluate data from eligible studies that reported antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) interventions in outpatient and inpatient settings. Pooled estimates presented as proportions and standardized mean differences. Forty-eight articles were included in this review: 32 in inpatient and 16 in outpatient settings. Seventeen interventions have been identified, and eight outcomes have been targeted. AMS interventions improved clinical, microbiological, and cost outcomes in most studies. When comparing nonintervention with intervention groups using meta-analysis, there was an insignificant reduction in length of stay (MD: −0.99; 95% CI: −2.38, 0.39) and a significant reduction in antibiotics’ days of therapy (MD: −2.73; 95% CI: −3.92, −1.54). There were noticeable reductions in readmissions, mortality rates, and antibiotic prescriptions post antimicrobial stewardship multi-disciplinary team (AMS-MDT) interventions. Studies that involved a pharmacist as part of the AMS-MDT showed more significant improvement in measured outcomes than the studies that did not involve a phar-
{"title":"[R]","authors":"B. Borsos, Hajnalka Majoros, T. Pankotai","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1q26vgc.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1q26vgc.23","url":null,"abstract":"Antimicrobial stewardship interventions are targeted efforts by healthcare organizations to optimize antimicrobial use in clinical practice. The study aimed to explore effective interventions in improving antimicrobial use in hospitals. Literature was systemically searched for interventional studies through PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus databases that were published in the period between January 2010 to April 2022. A random-effects model was used to pool and evaluate data from eligible studies that reported antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) interventions in outpatient and inpatient settings. Pooled estimates presented as proportions and standardized mean differences. Forty-eight articles were included in this review: 32 in inpatient and 16 in outpatient settings. Seventeen interventions have been identified, and eight outcomes have been targeted. AMS interventions improved clinical, microbiological, and cost outcomes in most studies. When comparing nonintervention with intervention groups using meta-analysis, there was an insignificant reduction in length of stay (MD: −0.99; 95% CI: −2.38, 0.39) and a significant reduction in antibiotics’ days of therapy (MD: −2.73; 95% CI: −3.92, −1.54). There were noticeable reductions in readmissions, mortality rates, and antibiotic prescriptions post antimicrobial stewardship multi-disciplinary team (AMS-MDT) interventions. Studies that involved a pharmacist as part of the AMS-MDT showed more significant improvement in measured outcomes than the studies that did not involve a phar-","PeriodicalId":132963,"journal":{"name":"Les noms officiels des communes de Wallonie, de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la communaute germanophone","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124953665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RÉPERTOIRES ADMINISTRATIFS DE NOMS DE COMMUNES (CLASSÉS PAR ORDRE CHRONOLOGIQUE)","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1q26vgc.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1q26vgc.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132963,"journal":{"name":"Les noms officiels des communes de Wallonie, de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la communaute germanophone","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124206193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1q26vgc.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1q26vgc.34","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132963,"journal":{"name":"Les noms officiels des communes de Wallonie, de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la communaute germanophone","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131167222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Our analysis of a Very Long Baseline Array 12 hr synthesis observation of the OH masers in the well-known star-forming region W49N has yielded valuable data that enable us to probe distributions of magnetic fields in both the maser columns and the intervening interstellar medium (ISM). The data, consisting of detailed high angular resolution images (with beam width ∼20 mas) of several dozen OH maser sources, or spots, at 1612, 1665, and 1667 MHz, reveal anisotropic scatter broadening with typical sizes of a few tens of milliarcseconds and axial ratios between 1.5 and 3. Such anisotropies have been reported previously by Desai et al. and have been interpreted as being induced by the local magnetic field parallel to the Galactic plane. However, we find (1) apparent angular sizes of, on average, a factor of about 2.5 less than those reported by Desai et al., indicating significantly less scattering than inferred previously, and (2) a significant deviation in the average orientation of the scatter-broadened images (by ∼10◦) from that implied by the magnetic field in the Galactic plane. More intriguingly, for a few Zeeman pairs in our set, significant differences (up to 6σ ) are apparent in the scatter-broadened images for the two hands of circular polarization, even when the apparent velocity separation is less than 0.1 km s−1. This may possibly be the first example of a Faraday rotation contribution to the diffractive effects in the ISM. Using the Zeeman pairs, we also study the distribution of the magnetic field in the W49N complex, finding no significant trend in the spatial structure function. In this paper, we present the details of our observations and analysis leading to these findings, discuss implications of our results for the intervening anisotropic magneto-ionic medium, and suggest possible implications for the structure of magnetic fields within this star-forming region.
我们对著名的恒星形成区W49N的OH脉泽进行了超长基线阵列12小时的综合观测，分析得出了有价值的数据，使我们能够探测脉泽柱和中间星际介质(ISM)的磁场分布。这些数据由1612、1665和1667 MHz波段的几十个OH脉射源或点的详细高角分辨率图像(波束宽度为20 mas)组成，揭示了各向异性散射展宽，典型尺寸为几十毫弧秒，轴向比在1.5到3之间。这种各向异性已经被Desai等人报道过，并被解释为是由平行于银道平面的局部磁场引起的。然而，我们发现(1)视角尺寸平均比Desai等人报道的小约2.5倍，表明散射比先前推断的要少得多，(2)散射展宽图像的平均方向与银道面磁场暗示的平均方向有显著偏差(约10◦)。更有趣的是，对于我们的集合中的一些塞曼对，即使当视速度间隔小于0.1 km s−1时，在圆偏振的两只手的散射加宽图像中也明显存在显著差异(高达6σ)。这可能是法拉第旋转对ISM衍射效应贡献的第一个例子。利用Zeeman对，我们还研究了W49N配合物的磁场分布，发现空间结构函数没有明显的变化趋势。在本文中，我们介绍了导致这些发现的观测和分析的细节，讨论了我们的结果对中间各向异性磁离子介质的影响，并提出了该恒星形成区域内磁场结构的可能影响。
{"title":"[C]","authors":"N. Dieter-Conklin","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1q26vgc.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1q26vgc.8","url":null,"abstract":"Our analysis of a Very Long Baseline Array 12 hr synthesis observation of the OH masers in the well-known star-forming region W49N has yielded valuable data that enable us to probe distributions of magnetic fields in both the maser columns and the intervening interstellar medium (ISM). The data, consisting of detailed high angular resolution images (with beam width ∼20 mas) of several dozen OH maser sources, or spots, at 1612, 1665, and 1667 MHz, reveal anisotropic scatter broadening with typical sizes of a few tens of milliarcseconds and axial ratios between 1.5 and 3. Such anisotropies have been reported previously by Desai et al. and have been interpreted as being induced by the local magnetic field parallel to the Galactic plane. However, we find (1) apparent angular sizes of, on average, a factor of about 2.5 less than those reported by Desai et al., indicating significantly less scattering than inferred previously, and (2) a significant deviation in the average orientation of the scatter-broadened images (by ∼10◦) from that implied by the magnetic field in the Galactic plane. More intriguingly, for a few Zeeman pairs in our set, significant differences (up to 6σ ) are apparent in the scatter-broadened images for the two hands of circular polarization, even when the apparent velocity separation is less than 0.1 km s−1. This may possibly be the first example of a Faraday rotation contribution to the diffractive effects in the ISM. Using the Zeeman pairs, we also study the distribution of the magnetic field in the W49N complex, finding no significant trend in the spatial structure function. In this paper, we present the details of our observations and analysis leading to these findings, discuss implications of our results for the intervening anisotropic magneto-ionic medium, and suggest possible implications for the structure of magnetic fields within this star-forming region.","PeriodicalId":132963,"journal":{"name":"Les noms officiels des communes de Wallonie, de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la communaute germanophone","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121958047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.15122/ISBN.978-2-8124-4377-0.P.0353
Marie-Catherine Huet-brichard, Helmut Meter
CORBION J. (dir.), Le « Savoir-fer » : glossaire du haut fourneau. Le langage des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au cokier d’hier et d’aujourd’hui, Serémange, Le Savoir-Fer, 2007, 5 vol. ill. MAITRON J. (dir.), Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier français, Paris, Éditions ouvrières, 1972-1977, 6 vol. ill. DE WARESQUIEL E., Dictionnaire des politiques culturelles de la France depuis 1959, Paris, Larousse, 2001, 657 p. ill.
{"title":"BIBLIOGRAPHIE DE RÉFÉRENCE","authors":"Marie-Catherine Huet-brichard, Helmut Meter","doi":"10.15122/ISBN.978-2-8124-4377-0.P.0353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15122/ISBN.978-2-8124-4377-0.P.0353","url":null,"abstract":"CORBION J. (dir.), Le « Savoir-fer » : glossaire du haut fourneau. Le langage des hommes du fer et de la zone fonte, du mineur au cokier d’hier et d’aujourd’hui, Serémange, Le Savoir-Fer, 2007, 5 vol. ill. MAITRON J. (dir.), Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier français, Paris, Éditions ouvrières, 1972-1977, 6 vol. ill. DE WARESQUIEL E., Dictionnaire des politiques culturelles de la France depuis 1959, Paris, Larousse, 2001, 657 p. ill.","PeriodicalId":132963,"journal":{"name":"Les noms officiels des communes de Wallonie, de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la communaute germanophone","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124723126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ABRÉVIATIONS USUELLES","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1q26vgc.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1q26vgc.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132963,"journal":{"name":"Les noms officiels des communes de Wallonie, de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la communaute germanophone","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124115134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1975-12-31DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-25823-8_2
Oliver Bendel
{"title":"[B]","authors":"Oliver Bendel","doi":"10.1007/978-3-658-25823-8_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25823-8_2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132963,"journal":{"name":"Les noms officiels des communes de Wallonie, de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la communaute germanophone","volume":"518 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116245482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1896-12-31DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-25823-8_5
Oliver Bendel
{"title":"[E]","authors":"Oliver Bendel","doi":"10.1007/978-3-658-25823-8_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25823-8_5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132963,"journal":{"name":"Les noms officiels des communes de Wallonie, de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la communaute germanophone","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1896-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115665135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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