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Research progress in reactive distillation 反应精馏的研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.61187/ast.v1i1.3
Xin Zhang, Ping He, Hao Li
As a special distillation process, reactive distillation technology has been widely used in the petrochemical field due to its outstanding advantages such as high efficiency and energy saving. It has been paid more and more attention from researchers in the field of chemical process enhancement since the 1920s. With the progress of social development level, resource conservation and environmental friendliness have become the general trend. In order to pursue the maximization of energy utilization and higher economic benefits, scientific researchers have developed a variety of new reactive distillation processes suitable for various occasions considering the advantages and limitations of traditional reactive distillation technology. The biggest difference from traditional reactive distillation is that the new processes have the characteristics of saving equipment investment, low reaction energy consumption, improving mass transfer, heat transfer efficiency and energy utilization rate. In order to fully understand and apply the technology, this paper describes the process flow of traditional and new reactive distillation technologies in detail, and focuses on analyzing and summarizing the latest developments in the industrial application of reactive distillation technologies in various fields. Finally, it points out that reactive distillation technologies issues that need attention and future development directions.
反应精馏技术作为一种特殊的精馏工艺,以其高效、节能等突出的优点在石油化工领域得到了广泛的应用。自20世纪20年代以来,它越来越受到化工过程强化领域研究者的关注。随着社会发展水平的提高,资源节约和环境友好已成为大势所趋。为了追求能源利用的最大化和更高的经济效益,考虑到传统反应精馏技术的优点和局限性,科研人员开发了各种适用于各种场合的新型反应精馏工艺。新工艺与传统反应精馏的最大区别在于,新工艺具有节省设备投资、反应能耗低、提高传质、换热效率和能量利用率等特点。为了充分了解和应用该技术,本文详细介绍了传统反应精馏技术和新型反应精馏技术的工艺流程,重点分析和总结了反应精馏技术在各领域工业应用的最新进展。最后指出了反应精馏技术需要注意的问题和未来的发展方向。
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Advanced Separation Technology
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