Pub Date : 2015-01-31DOI: 10.4172/2155-9546.1000320
I. Belal, K. El-Tarabily, A. Kassab, A. El‐Sayed, N. M. Rasheed
This study was carried out to evaluate the use of date fiber (DF) as a feed ingredient for tilapia fingerlings in terms of growth parameters, body composition, anatomical alterations of the intestinal villi. In addition to, pellet strength and bacterial type and population in the test diets. Four isonitrogenous isocaloric diets containing 0, 100, 200 and 300 g kg-1 DF as replacement of wheat bran were fed to triplicate groups of ten O. niloticus fingerlings (0.65 g) in a recirculating water system for 70 days. Fish fed diets contain up to 200 g kg-1 DF had similar growth parameters. Further increase in dietary DF to 300 g kg-1 resulted in significant retardation in all parameters. Body fat was reduced while protein, ash and moisture were increased by DF level. Increasing dietary DF level caused changes in tilapia’s intestinal villi, reduced dietary microbial activity and bacterial population of selected species, and produced stronger pellets.
本试验旨在评价枣纤维(DF)作为罗非鱼鱼种饲料对鱼种生长参数、体组成和肠绒毛解剖结构的影响。此外，试验饲料中的颗粒强度和细菌类型和种群。将4种含0、100、200和300 g kg-1 DF的等氮等热量饲料替代麦麸，投喂3组10只(0.65 g)的niloticus鱼种，在循循水系统中饲养70 d。饲料中含有高达200 g kg-1 DF的鱼具有相似的生长参数。进一步增加饲粮DF至300 g kg-1导致所有参数的显著延迟。体脂降低，蛋白质、灰分和水分随DF水平升高。饲料中DF水平的增加导致罗非鱼肠绒毛的变化，降低了饲料中微生物活性和选定物种的细菌数量，并产生了更强壮的微球。
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Pub Date : 2012-01-25DOI: 10.15623/ijret.2012.0101006
E. R. Pandiripalli, P. R. Veerama, S. Babu, Jafar Sadik
Now a day’s Constant electricity fluctuation and irregular power availability for irrigation are daily problems faced by many farmers for a long time. Though many farmers use diesel operated pumps, a suitable alternative, which requires neither diesel nor electricity and yet meets their irrigation requirements may be welcome. And also in home power will be wasted in so many situations due to those situations electricity bill increases. To rectify such type of problems we developed a device which is for use of controlling Motor pumps from any location. It is a mobile based remote control system [7] for switching on/off and monitoring the water pumps, by using which a farmer or a person can be free from so many routine problems associated with timely irrigation, saving a lot of water, electricity, fuel, time, cost effective. The way of it works is, Motor Pump is connected to the device. Mobile is kept near device which can trigger the motor pump to start and stop. Whenever power comes at field then an automatic call [9] from system to the user to indicate power status. The person has to just call to Mobile kept near to the Motor pump and has to press his code to Start or Stop the Motor with IVR [10] response. He can also know whether the power is present or not and know the motor status.
{"title":"INTERACTIVE IRRIGATION SYSTEM THROUGH MOBILE WITH IVR RESPONSE","authors":"E. R. Pandiripalli, P. R. Veerama, S. Babu, Jafar Sadik","doi":"10.15623/ijret.2012.0101006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2012.0101006","url":null,"abstract":"Now a day’s Constant electricity fluctuation and irregular power availability for irrigation are daily problems faced by many farmers for a long time. Though many farmers use diesel operated pumps, a suitable alternative, which requires neither diesel nor electricity and yet meets their irrigation requirements may be welcome. And also in home power will be wasted in so many situations due to those situations electricity bill increases. To rectify such type of problems we developed a device which is for use of controlling Motor pumps from any location. It is a mobile based remote control system [7] for switching on/off and monitoring the water pumps, by using which a farmer or a person can be free from so many routine problems associated with timely irrigation, saving a lot of water, electricity, fuel, time, cost effective. The way of it works is, Motor Pump is connected to the device. Mobile is kept near device which can trigger the motor pump to start and stop. Whenever power comes at field then an automatic call [9] from system to the user to indicate power status. The person has to just call to Mobile kept near to the Motor pump and has to press his code to Start or Stop the Motor with IVR [10] response. He can also know whether the power is present or not and know the motor status.","PeriodicalId":13821,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"55-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90785387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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