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Willingness to Pay for Annual Health Care Services in Small Ruminants: The Case of South India 小型反刍动物支付年度医疗保健服务的意愿:南印度的案例
Pub Date : 2007-10-05 DOI: 10.3923/JAS.2007.2361.2365
Dr. G. Kathiravan, M. Thirunavukkarasu, P. Michealraj
A study was undertaken in southern peninsular State of India, the Tamil Nadu State, to assess the farmers' 'Willingness To Pay' (WTP) for annual health care services in small ruminants. The districts of the State were categorized as 'Livestock Developed' (LD) and 'Livestock Under Developed' (LUD) based on initial base line developed. Contingent Valuation (CV) approach was used to study the farmers' maximum WTP value for two types of health care services: (a) providing animal health care services at government veterinary centres, (b) extending animal health care services at farmers' door steps. A Payment Card (PC) format was used to assess the farmers' maximum WTP for ensuring health care services to sheep and goat. The Maximum Likelihood Interval technique was used on interval midpoints. The farmers were willing to pay a maximum of INR 56.34 and INR 61.61 for availing health services to their sheep and goat, respectively, by in-centre services, while they were ready to offer INR 87.49 and INR 95.27 for the animal health services delivered at doorsteps. The mean maximum WTP value was found to be more for goats than sheep, postulated both in-centre and home services. Of the factors incorporated in the in-centre service model for sheep, age of respondent, livelihood share of livestock, number of sheep and VLU owned and distance from nearest public veterinary centre were found to significantly influence the WTP values. Unlike sheep, age of respondent, VLU possession, distance of the public veterinary centre and district versatility had a significant role in determining WTP values in goats. WTP values in sheep for home service were found to be significantly predisposed by all the significant factors of in-centre services model, except number of sheep owned. Similarly, in goat the age of respondent turned to be insignificant in home services model. The results indicated that the people were willing to pay more for getting their small ruminants adequately protected from diseases and treated at once with quality services.
在印度南部半岛的泰米尔纳德邦进行了一项研究,以评估农民对小反刍动物年度保健服务的“支付意愿”(WTP)。根据最初制定的基线,该邦的各区被划分为“畜牧业发达”(LD)和“畜牧业欠发达”(LUD)。采用条件评估(CV)方法研究了农民对两种卫生保健服务的最大WTP价值:(a)在政府兽医中心提供动物卫生保健服务;(b)在农民家门口提供动物卫生保健服务。使用支付卡(PC)格式来评估农民为确保向绵羊和山羊提供保健服务而支付的最大WTP。区间中点采用最大似然区间技术。农民愿意为他们的绵羊和山羊分别支付最高56.34卢比和61.61卢比的上门服务,而他们愿意为上门提供的动物卫生服务支付87.49卢比和95.27卢比。发现山羊的平均最大WTP值高于绵羊,假设在中心和家庭服务。在中心内羊服务模式纳入的因素中,被调查羊的年龄、牲畜的生计份额、拥有的羊的数量和VLU以及与最近的公共兽医中心的距离显著影响WTP值。与绵羊不同,调查对象的年龄、VLU持有情况、公共兽医中心的距离和地区多样性在确定山羊WTP值方面发挥了重要作用。除了拥有羊的数量外,所有中心服务模式的显著因素都显着倾向于家庭服务羊的WTP值。同样,在山羊中,被调查者的年龄在家庭服务模型中变得不重要。结果表明,人们愿意花更多的钱让他们的小反刍动物得到充分的保护,免受疾病的侵害,并立即得到优质的服务。
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引用次数: 16
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HEN: Program Studies (Topic)
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