Child marriage is one of the issues that occurred in Indonesia, especially in the Sea Tribe (Suku Laut) community in Lipan Island, Lingga Regency of the Riau Islands Province. Indonesia has a regulation that governs child protection and marriage. This study aimed at, firstly, analyzing the effectiveness of implementing laws on marriage in the Sea Tribe people in Lipan Island. Secondly, it aimed at analysing the impacts of the child marriage practices. The method used in this study was an empirical legal research. The source of data was derived from primary and secondary data. Two (2) legal theories were adopted to analyse the research problems were the Legal Effectiveness Theory by Soerjono Soekanto and the Theory of Legal Protection by Muchsin. The result showed that the implementation of laws on marriage was not effective. The impact caused by a child marriage is the violation of children’s rights in the health and education sectors. Therefore, a revision against Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage is required, in addition to the improvement of education educational quality for Sea Tribe people in Lipan Island.
{"title":"A Problematic Issue Of Child Marriage In The Sea Tribe (Suku Laut) In Lipan Island at Lingga Regency","authors":"W. Tan","doi":"10.47268/palau.v6i2.946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47268/palau.v6i2.946","url":null,"abstract":"Child marriage is one of the issues that occurred in Indonesia, especially in the Sea Tribe (Suku Laut) community in Lipan Island, Lingga Regency of the Riau Islands Province. Indonesia has a regulation that governs child protection and marriage. This study aimed at, firstly, analyzing the effectiveness of implementing laws on marriage in the Sea Tribe people in Lipan Island. Secondly, it aimed at analysing the impacts of the child marriage practices. The method used in this study was an empirical legal research. The source of data was derived from primary and secondary data. Two (2) legal theories were adopted to analyse the research problems were the Legal Effectiveness Theory by Soerjono Soekanto and the Theory of Legal Protection by Muchsin. The result showed that the implementation of laws on marriage was not effective. The impact caused by a child marriage is the violation of children’s rights in the health and education sectors. Therefore, a revision against Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage is required, in addition to the improvement of education educational quality for Sea Tribe people in Lipan Island. ","PeriodicalId":142321,"journal":{"name":"Pattimura Law Journal","volume":"174 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120972467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Providing legal protection for buyers condotel as consumers from developers so legal aspects transition trading should be understood by the buyers as consumers. In the process of the buying and selling of fixed objects such as land, the house, apartment or other property often do we hear terms of agreement? How legal protection for buyers through a binding agreement trading condotel? Methods used in in writing this is normative, referring to act- act which is, law no. 1 year 2020 about flat. In general the contents of a binding agreement trading is the agreement a seller to fastens self will sell them to buyer and accompanied the provision of a sign so or money the based on the agreement. Generally a binding agreement of sale made under the mighty hand for some reason certain as the payment of a price has not been settled. In a binding agreement trading load the deal-agreement about the object promised, the price, when time acquittal and he made certificate trading. For reasons of practicality and a binding agreement trading prepared by the developer or power law (legal officer) a default when binding agreement signed trading, usually a potential buyer given the opportunity to read and studies draft a binding agreement buying and selling beforehand with guided officer readers a binding agreement buying and selling from developers.
{"title":"Legal Protection For Buyers Condotel Affected Pandemics Covid-19","authors":"S. Suwardi, R. Silfiah","doi":"10.47268/palau.v6i2.950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47268/palau.v6i2.950","url":null,"abstract":"Providing legal protection for buyers condotel as consumers from developers so legal aspects transition trading should be understood by the buyers as consumers. In the process of the buying and selling of fixed objects such as land, the house, apartment or other property often do we hear terms of agreement? How legal protection for buyers through a binding agreement trading condotel? Methods used in in writing this is normative, referring to act- act which is, law no. 1 year 2020 about flat. In general the contents of a binding agreement trading is the agreement a seller to fastens self will sell them to buyer and accompanied the provision of a sign so or money the based on the agreement. Generally a binding agreement of sale made under the mighty hand for some reason certain as the payment of a price has not been settled. In a binding agreement trading load the deal-agreement about the object promised, the price, when time acquittal and he made certificate trading. For reasons of practicality and a binding agreement trading prepared by the developer or power law (legal officer) a default when binding agreement signed trading, usually a potential buyer given the opportunity to read and studies draft a binding agreement buying and selling beforehand with guided officer readers a binding agreement buying and selling from developers.","PeriodicalId":142321,"journal":{"name":"Pattimura Law Journal","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116962639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The changes in the global economy have given a benefit to the criminals. They are taking advantage by increasing the flow of goods, money, and people across the world. This reality develops into various threats to national and global interests. One of them is related to terrorism financing and money laundering, which become immortal issues that are needed prevention by cutting the chain of terrorism financing loop through money laundering. In this regard, the FATF has issued the IX Special Recommendations related to funding for terrorism and has been incorporated in the FATF Forty Recommendations on money laundering as a basic framework to find, prevent and eradicate terrorism financing and terrorist acts in general.These particular recommendations have been implemented in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 the Year 2010 Regarding Countermeasures and Eradication of Money Laundering. Furthermore, specifically regarding terrorism funding is regulated in Law Number 9 of 2013, which is the right step for Indonesia in participating in fighting terrorist groups and their financing.Therefore, bank and non-bank financial institutions must be aware of the possibility of these institutions being used as a place of money laundering to finance terrorist activities by applying the principles of Know your customer and the regulations of knowing the users.
{"title":"The Countermeasure Of Criminal Act Of Terrorism Financing Through Money Laundering","authors":"M. Amrullah","doi":"10.47268/palau.v6i2.949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47268/palau.v6i2.949","url":null,"abstract":"The changes in the global economy have given a benefit to the criminals. They are taking advantage by increasing the flow of goods, money, and people across the world. This reality develops into various threats to national and global interests. One of them is related to terrorism financing and money laundering, which become immortal issues that are needed prevention by cutting the chain of terrorism financing loop through money laundering. In this regard, the FATF has issued the IX Special Recommendations related to funding for terrorism and has been incorporated in the FATF Forty Recommendations on money laundering as a basic framework to find, prevent and eradicate terrorism financing and terrorist acts in general.These particular recommendations have been implemented in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 the Year 2010 Regarding Countermeasures and Eradication of Money Laundering. Furthermore, specifically regarding terrorism funding is regulated in Law Number 9 of 2013, which is the right step for Indonesia in participating in fighting terrorist groups and their financing.Therefore, bank and non-bank financial institutions must be aware of the possibility of these institutions being used as a place of money laundering to finance terrorist activities by applying the principles of Know your customer and the regulations of knowing the users.","PeriodicalId":142321,"journal":{"name":"Pattimura Law Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126001180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arbitration is a method of resolving civil disputes other than in a general court based on an arbitration agreement and made in writing by the disputing parties. For international arbitral awards, there are several requirements that must be met before the decision can be applied for execution and obtain an exequatur in Indonesia, one of which is that the decision does not conflict with public order. However, in several court decisions in Indonesia, this requirement became one of the judges' arguments against the implementation of the decision. The questions in this study are (i) what are the judges' considerations in rejecting the application for the exequatur of an international arbitral award? And (ii) what are the legal implications governing the implementation of international arbitral awards in realizing fair legal certainty? The research method used is the socio-legal method. The results show that the judge's legal considerations regarding what is meant by “public order” among judges also vary. In addition, several articles in Law no. 30 of 1999 is the base of uncertainty regarding the implementation of the international arbitration award in Indonesia which has implications for the collapse of legal certainty in the implementation of the international arbitration award.
{"title":"Fair Legal Certainty In The Implementation Of International Arbitration Awards (A Socio Legal Study)","authors":"Sultan Fauzan Hanif, Rully Faradhila Ariani","doi":"10.47268/palau.v6i2.947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47268/palau.v6i2.947","url":null,"abstract":"Arbitration is a method of resolving civil disputes other than in a general court based on an arbitration agreement and made in writing by the disputing parties. For international arbitral awards, there are several requirements that must be met before the decision can be applied for execution and obtain an exequatur in Indonesia, one of which is that the decision does not conflict with public order. However, in several court decisions in Indonesia, this requirement became one of the judges' arguments against the implementation of the decision. The questions in this study are (i) what are the judges' considerations in rejecting the application for the exequatur of an international arbitral award? And (ii) what are the legal implications governing the implementation of international arbitral awards in realizing fair legal certainty? The research method used is the socio-legal method. The results show that the judge's legal considerations regarding what is meant by “public order” among judges also vary. In addition, several articles in Law no. 30 of 1999 is the base of uncertainty regarding the implementation of the international arbitration award in Indonesia which has implications for the collapse of legal certainty in the implementation of the international arbitration award.","PeriodicalId":142321,"journal":{"name":"Pattimura Law Journal","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115458137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Violence against women does not only mean physical violence. It is broader and includes sexual, emotional, psychological and financial issues. In fact, in real life women make a lot of positive contributions so that the terms women entrepreneurs, smart women, heroines, and so on are known. Finally, women are still considered and valued negatively in meaning. Moreover, with the patriarchal culture that dominates in Indonesia, women are often the object of violence and complement the sufferers of men. This study used the method of normative. It is called juridical-normative because this paper was aimed to explore the principles of law to solve the problems that would be studied in this paper. The data used was secondary data, in the form of an inventory of positive legal norms in force in Indonesia governing the civil rights of illegitimate children and children's rights. The data was analyzed using qualitative analysis.
{"title":"Violence Against Women And Its Strategic Role In Covid-19 Control","authors":"Revency Vania Rugebregt","doi":"10.47268/palau.v6i2.948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47268/palau.v6i2.948","url":null,"abstract":"Violence against women does not only mean physical violence. It is broader and includes sexual, emotional, psychological and financial issues. In fact, in real life women make a lot of positive contributions so that the terms women entrepreneurs, smart women, heroines, and so on are known. Finally, women are still considered and valued negatively in meaning. Moreover, with the patriarchal culture that dominates in Indonesia, women are often the object of violence and complement the sufferers of men. This study used the method of normative. It is called juridical-normative because this paper was aimed to explore the principles of law to solve the problems that would be studied in this paper. The data used was secondary data, in the form of an inventory of positive legal norms in force in Indonesia governing the civil rights of illegitimate children and children's rights. The data was analyzed using qualitative analysis.","PeriodicalId":142321,"journal":{"name":"Pattimura Law Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123330748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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