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Life in the Political Machine最新文献

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Welcome to the Machine 欢迎来到机器
Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197500408.003.0001
J. Hiskey, Mason W. Moseley
Chapter 1 introduces the reader to the dominant-party machines of San Luis, Argentina, and the state of Mexico (Edomex), Mexico. Through this look at the political systems of two subnational units in two distinct countries separated by thousands of miles, this chapter also introduces the reader to the principal motivation guiding the subsequent analyses: How do such dominant-party enclaves affect the political attitudes and behaviors of citizens living within them? In Argentina and Mexico, like in much of the world, there are democracies that are being dragged down by subnational dominant-party enclaves. This reality has consequences for their citizens and for broader efforts to deepen democratic rule.
第一章向读者介绍了阿根廷圣路易斯市和墨西哥墨西哥州(Edomex)的执政党机器。通过对相隔数千英里的两个不同国家的两个次国家单位的政治制度的考察,本章还向读者介绍了指导后续分析的主要动机:这些占主导地位的政党飞地如何影响生活在其中的公民的政治态度和行为?在阿根廷和墨西哥,就像世界上很多地方一样,有些民主国家正被地方主导政党的飞地拖垮。这一现实对他们的公民和深化民主统治的更广泛努力产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197500408.003.0008
J. Hiskey, Mason W. Moseley
This closing chapter summarizes the central argument in this book and the evidence supporting it. Beginning with a brief look at the merendero program initiated in 2017 by the Rodríguez-Saá machine in response to an electoral setback, this chapter offers a discussion of the findings of this book and the implications of this study for the consolidation of democracy in Argentina and Mexico. This study’s findings also have implications for the many other uneven emerging democracies around the world that confront the persistence of subnational political machines. Also addressed are the ways in which attention to subnational political processes can further the understanding of a society’s political culture and the forces that shape individuals’ attitudes toward and engagement with their political world. Finally, this chapter brings the reader’s attention to several avenues for future research that this book begins to explore.
最后一章总结了本书的中心论点和支持它的证据。本章首先简要介绍了Rodríguez-Saá机器为应对选举挫折而于2017年启动的梅伦德罗计划,并讨论了本书的研究结果以及本研究对巩固阿根廷和墨西哥民主的影响。这项研究的发现也对世界上许多其他不平衡的新兴民主国家有启示,这些国家面临着地方政治机器的持续存在。还讨论了对次国家政治进程的关注可以进一步了解社会政治文化和影响个人对其政治世界的态度和参与的力量的方式。最后,本章将读者的注意力引向本书开始探索的未来研究的几个途径。
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引用次数: 0
Stacking the Deck 叠牌
Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197500408.003.0007
J. Hiskey, Mason W. Moseley
This chapter evaluates the proposition that patterns of citizen engagement with politics in dominant-party enclaves will reflect the incentives and punishments meted out by the machine itself. The authors present an analysis of three forms of political participation—voting, protest, and local civic activism. This analysis reveals that across each of these forms of participation, the profile of individuals living in dominant-party systems who are most likely to engage in such activities is distinct from the profile of likely participants living in multiparty systems. Most important, participation in dominant-party systems appears to be, in part, a function of one’s support for the machine, while in multiparty systems, the profile of participants more closely approximates that of the active participant in established democracies. Further, the chapter finds distinct patterns of political efficacy among dominant-party and multiparty citizens.
这一章评估了这样一个命题,即在占主导地位的政党飞地中,公民参与政治的模式将反映机器本身所施加的激励和惩罚。作者分析了三种形式的政治参与——投票、抗议和地方公民行动主义。这一分析表明,在每一种参与形式中,生活在执政党制度下最有可能参与此类活动的个人概况与生活在多党制下可能参与此类活动的个人概况不同。最重要的是,在执政党制度下的参与似乎部分是一个人对机器的支持的功能,而在多党制下,参与者的形象更接近于建立民主的积极参与者的形象。此外,本章还发现了主导党和多党制公民之间政治效能的不同模式。
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引用次数: 0
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Life in the Political Machine
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