Pub Date : 2022-06-03DOI: 10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.206
Valeriu Mihai Pănoiu
The concept of collective authority applies to the medieval and pre-modern ages, with writers as spokesmen of the social movements and mentalities. First of all, the medieval and pre-modern man was the member of a group and never ceased to be a member of that group. The prefaces of the books, published under the signature of a typographer, a high priest or the king himself, genuine poetic arts in the past literary centuries, convey a contract between the author and the virtual/real reader, asking for Grice’s cooperative principle. The relationship between the author and the reader goes beyond the reading contract, reaching a transfer of authority between the two parties. This study is based on a corpus of prefaces in the Romanian literature of the 16 th –18 th centuries in order to propose an authority model in critical thinking and literary theory. We claim that literary prefaces were used as authority strategies, becoming argumentative texts specific to a patriarchal literature. The author embodies the father figure, in Kojève’s terms, eager to impose his authority upon his reader, as a voice of his master (ruler/king), who is, in turn, the representative of the Divine authority. Our purpose is to follow the evolution of cultural models and mentalities in late Romanian Middle-Ages and early modern times in order to investigate the extent to which authority shaped social relationships and status, religion and monarchy, writing and reading.
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Pub Date : 2022-06-03DOI: 10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.132
Liding Yang, Z. Yi
{"title":"Contrastive Study on the Curly Tendrils Patterns in the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and the Xinjiang Kizil Grottoes","authors":"Liding Yang, Z. Yi","doi":"10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":146407,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th World Conference on Social Sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115911205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-03DOI: 10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.200
Dr. Tinni Dutta
In this complex modern era our approach to nature is to beat it into submission. We would understand a better chance of survival if we accommodated ourselves within the laps of nature and viewed it appreciatively instead of skeptically and impersonally. The earth’s vegetation is a part of web life in which there are intimate and essential relation between plants, animals and earth, plants, animals and human beings. If we thoughtfully, with full awareness engage with nature, we can derive beneficial psychological effects on us. It would reduce our stress, escalate our potentials and enable us to feel good and mentally sound. Populations are kept in check by something the ecologists called the resistance of the environment. This in turn can lead us to nourish and flourish nature and develop soothing personality development. Ecological view can merge nature into our popular consciousness.
{"title":"‘Nature’-An Innovative Environmental Challenge from the perspectives of literature","authors":"Dr. Tinni Dutta","doi":"10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.200","url":null,"abstract":"In this complex modern era our approach to nature is to beat it into submission. We would understand a better chance of survival if we accommodated ourselves within the laps of nature and viewed it appreciatively instead of skeptically and impersonally. The earth’s vegetation is a part of web life in which there are intimate and essential relation between plants, animals and earth, plants, animals and human beings. If we thoughtfully, with full awareness engage with nature, we can derive beneficial psychological effects on us. It would reduce our stress, escalate our potentials and enable us to feel good and mentally sound. Populations are kept in check by something the ecologists called the resistance of the environment. This in turn can lead us to nourish and flourish nature and develop soothing personality development. Ecological view can merge nature into our popular consciousness.","PeriodicalId":146407,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th World Conference on Social Sciences","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117290150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-03DOI: 10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.138
Z. Haghshenas, A. Anushiravani
{"title":"Traumatic Effects of War on Women in Masoud Behnoud’s The Knot in The Rug and William Styron’s Sophie’s Choice","authors":"Z. Haghshenas, A. Anushiravani","doi":"10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.138","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":146407,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th World Conference on Social Sciences","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125825698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-03DOI: 10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.126
Z. Alkhalifah
{"title":"Deconstructing Sentimentality in Mark Nowak’s Coal Mountain Elementary","authors":"Z. Alkhalifah","doi":"10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.126","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":146407,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th World Conference on Social Sciences","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132088900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-03DOI: 10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.120
Sultan Alghofaili
{"title":"Wangari Maathai’s Postcolonial Environmental Struggle","authors":"Sultan Alghofaili","doi":"10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.120","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":146407,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th World Conference on Social Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125403814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-03DOI: 10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.114
Valbona Loshi Softa
{"title":"Motivational Indicators Variances to Foreign Language Learning in a Demographic and Educational Context","authors":"Valbona Loshi Softa","doi":"10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":146407,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th World Conference on Social Sciences","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125443334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-03DOI: 10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.144
Ruiqi Peng
Lugu Lake is located in the southeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, with beautiful scenery and suitable climate, it is a national AAAA-level scenic spot, which has been developed since 1995, and the current scenic construction is relatively mature. The ecosystem of Lugu Lake area, China is a kind of the lake ecosystem, with benign ecological environment. The water quality is in the class I standard all year round, the vegetation is rich, and it is the habitat and breeding ground of a variety of animals. In recent years, with the continuous development of tourism and the increase in the frequency of human activities, the ecological environment of Lugu Lake, China has been affected. Therefore, it is of great significance to complete the transformation of the traditional tourism mode of Lugu Lake, China to the ecotourism model. From the perspective of sustainable development, this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of tourism development in Lugu Lake area, China, discusses the necessity of carrying out ecotourism in Lugu Lake area, China, and the policy and management operation mode of ecotourism in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau area.
{"title":"The Development Status of Ecotourism in Lugu Lake Area and the Development Suggestions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China","authors":"Ruiqi Peng","doi":"10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33422/4th.worldcss.2022.06.144","url":null,"abstract":"Lugu Lake is located in the southeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, with beautiful scenery and suitable climate, it is a national AAAA-level scenic spot, which has been developed since 1995, and the current scenic construction is relatively mature. The ecosystem of Lugu Lake area, China is a kind of the lake ecosystem, with benign ecological environment. The water quality is in the class I standard all year round, the vegetation is rich, and it is the habitat and breeding ground of a variety of animals. In recent years, with the continuous development of tourism and the increase in the frequency of human activities, the ecological environment of Lugu Lake, China has been affected. Therefore, it is of great significance to complete the transformation of the traditional tourism mode of Lugu Lake, China to the ecotourism model. From the perspective of sustainable development, this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of tourism development in Lugu Lake area, China, discusses the necessity of carrying out ecotourism in Lugu Lake area, China, and the policy and management operation mode of ecotourism in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau area.","PeriodicalId":146407,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 4th World Conference on Social Sciences","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128091962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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