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Journal Fur Praktische Chemie-chemiker-zeitung最新文献

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Synthesis of Non-NaturalO-Glycosylamino Acids Derived fromn-Pentenyl Glycosides; Model Studies and Proof of Principle for Glycopeptide Synthesis 由正戊基糖苷衍生的非天然糖氨基酸的合成糖肽合成的模型研究和原理证明
Pub Date : 2000-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/1521-3897(200010)342:8<736::AID-PRAC736>3.0.CO;2-#
Jennifer R. Allen, S. Danishefsky
Model studies on the transformation of the olefinic unit contained in n-pentenyl glycosides (NPGs) to glycoamino acids is described. The methodology involves a Horner-Emmons olefination with a protected glycine derived phosphonate, followed by asymmetric hydrogenation using Du-PHOS catalyst system. A variety of protecting group schemes have been investigated and their stereoselectivity in the hydrogenation reaction determined. With N-Boc and C-TSE ester protection, the diastereoselectivity in the reaction was measured by 1H NMR analysis with “racemic” product as a comparison. These modified glycoamino acids are also useful for peptide synthesis. The methodology appears to be general and was extended to include the synthesis a glycoamino acid containing the complex hexasaccharide Globo-H.
描述了正戊基糖苷(NPGs)中含烯烃单元转化为糖氨基酸的模型研究。该方法包括用受保护的甘氨酸衍生膦酸盐进行Horner-Emmons烯化,然后使用duphos催化剂系统进行不对称氢化。研究了多种保护基团方案,并测定了它们在加氢反应中的立体选择性。在N-Boc和C-TSE酯保护下,以外消旋产物为对照,通过1H NMR分析测定了反应的非对映选择性。这些修饰的糖氨基酸在肽合成中也很有用。该方法似乎是一般的,并被扩展到包括一个糖氨基酸的合成含有六糖复合物Globo-H。
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引用次数: 4
Chemical and Enzymatic Synthesis of Modified Sialyl Lewis X Tetrasaccharides with High Affinity for E and P‐Selectin 高亲和力E和P选择素修饰的Sialyl Lewis X四糖的化学和酶促合成
Pub Date : 2000-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/1521-3897(200010)342:8<745::AID-PRAC745>3.0.CO;2-#
G. Kuźnik, C. Unverzagt, B. Hörsch, G. Kretzschmar
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引用次数: 2
Selektivitätsstudien: OH-, NH- und SH-gruppenspezifische Reagentien – ihre Anwendung in der organischen Analytik und als Schutzgruppen in der Synthese† Selektivitätsstudien:哦、NH SH-gruppenspezifische Reagentien——它们在有机的运用分析学和作为Schutzgruppen合成†
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/PRAC.19923340802
L. Horner
Selectivity: OH-, NH- and SH-Groupspecific Reagents. The Application in Organic Analysis and as Protective Groups Phosphylhalides and -pseudohalides R1R2P(O)X (X = Cl, F, CN, N3, OC6H4NO2(p)) reactdepending on X- with a different selectivity with OHNH- and SH-groups. Vinylsulfones ArSO2CH = CH2 are SH-selective. Silanes R3SiH are OH-selective. By exchange of one ligand bound on P, SO2 or Si by the 5-dimethylamino resp. the 5-methoxynaphthalinogroup reagents are formed, which combine group selectivity with fluorescence. The fluorescence is quenched if a ligand or the leaving group is substituted by a NO2-group. The fluorescence appears again if after the group selective fixation the ligand with the nitrogroup is split off. In serine enzymes (α-chymotrypsine, trypsin, butyryl- and acetylcholinesterase, subtilisine) and insuline (after the reductive opening of the S-S bridges) the primary OH-groups in the active site in the enzymes resp. the SH groups in the reduced insuline were substituted with fluorescing groups using group selective fluorescing reagents.
选择性:OH-, NH-和sh -基团特异性试剂。磷卤化物和伪卤化物R1R2P(O)X (X = Cl, F, CN, N3, OC6H4NO2(p))根据X-与OHNH-和sh -基团有不同的选择性反应。乙烯基砜ArSO2CH = CH2具有sh选择性。硅烷R3SiH具有oh选择性。通过5-二甲氨基交换一个结合在P、SO2或Si上的配体。合成了基团选择性与荧光相结合的5-甲氧基萘基试剂。如果配体或离去基被no2基取代,则荧光猝灭。如果在基团选择性固定后与硝基的配体分离,则荧光再次出现。丝氨酸酶(α-胰凝乳酶、胰蛋白酶、丁基和乙酰胆碱酯酶、枯草碱酶)和胰岛素酶(S-S桥还原打开后)活性位点上的初级oh -基团在酶的活性位点上。用基团选择性荧光试剂将还原胰岛素中的SH基团替换为荧光基团。
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引用次数: 5
Über die Einwirkung von Alkoholischem Kaliumsulfid und Alkoholischem Kaliumsulfhydrat auf Symmetrische Dibromsubstitute von Sulfonen 通过干预血清turner和酒精的高钾替代索菲碱
Pub Date : 1897-12-31 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-663-07224-9_10
J. Troeger
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引用次数: 0
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Journal Fur Praktische Chemie-chemiker-zeitung
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